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payor in the manner required, (ii) the IRS notifies the payor that the TIN furnished by the payee is incorrect, <br />(iii) there has been a "notified payee underreporting" described in Section 3406(c) of the Code or (iv) the payee <br />fails to certify under penalty of pequry that the payee is not subject to withholding under Section 3406(a)(1)(C) <br />of the Code. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited against the <br />U.S. Holder's federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is timely furnished to <br />the IRS. Certain U.S. holders (including among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are <br />not subject to backup withholding. A holder's failure to comply with the backup withholding rules may result in <br />the imposition of penalties by the IRS. <br />Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA') <br />Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code impose a 30% withholding tax on certain types of payments <br />made to foreign financial institutions, unless the foreign financial institution enters into an agreement with the <br />U.S. Treasury to, among other things, undertake to identify accounts held by certain U.S. persons or U.S.-owned <br />entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to account <br />holders whose actions prevent it from complying with these and other reporting requirements, or unless the <br />foreign financial institution is otherwise exempt from those requirements. In addition, FATCA imposes a 30% <br />withholding tax on the same types of payments to a non-financial foreign entity unless the entity certifies that it <br />does not have any substantial U.S. owners or the entity furnishes identifying information regarding each <br />substantial U.S. owner. Failure to comply with the additional certification, information reporting and other <br />specified requirements imposed under FATCA could result in the 30% withholding tax being imposed on <br />payments of interest and principal under the Series 2018B Bonds and sales proceeds of Series 20t8B Bonds <br />held by or through a foreign entity. In general, withholding under FATCA currently applies to payments of U.S. <br />source interest (including OID) and, under current guidance, will apply to (i) gross proceeds from the sale, <br />exchange or retirement of debt obligations paid after December 31, 2018 and (ii) certain "passthru" payments no <br />earlier than January 1, 2019. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding FATCA and <br />its effect on them. <br />The foregoing summary is included herein for general information only and does not discuss all aspects <br />of U.S. federal taxation that may be relevant to a particular holder of Series 2018B Bonds in light of the holder's <br />particular circumstances and income tax situation. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax <br />advisors as to any tax consequences to them from the purchase, ownership and disposition of Series 2018B <br />Bonds, including the application and effect of state, local, non -U.S., and other tax laws. <br />No Litigation <br />There is no action, suit or proceeding known to the Successor Agency to be pending and notice of which <br />has been served upon and received by the Successor Agency, or threatened, restraining or enjoining the <br />execution or delivery of the Bonds or the Indenture or in any way contesting or affecting the validity of the <br />foregoing or any proceedings of the Successor Agency taken with respect to any of the foregoing. <br />CONCLUDING INFORMATION <br />Ratings on the Bonds <br />S&P Global Inc., a division of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC business ("S&P"), has <br />assigned the Bonds an underlying rating of "_." Such ratings reflect only the views of such organization and <br />any desire explanation of the significance of such ratings should be obtained from the rating agency furnishing <br />the same. Generally, a rating agency bases its rating on the information and materials famished to it and on <br />investigations, studies and assumptions of its own. There is no assurance such ratings will continue for any <br />given period of time or that such ratings will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely by the rating <br />agencies, if in the judgment of such rating agencies, circumstances so warrant. Any such downward revision or <br />withdrawal of such ratings may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Bonds. <br />52 <br />SA -3-66 <br />