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4. Properly manage irrigation and runoff. <br />• Irrigate slowly or pulse irrigate so the infiltration rate of the soil is not exceeded. <br />• Inspect irrigation system regularly for leaks and to ensure that excessive runoff is not occurring. <br />• If re-claimed water is used for irrigation, ensure that there is no runoff from the landscaped area(s). <br />• If bailing of muddy water is required (e.g. when repairing a water line leak), do not put it in the storm <br />drain, pour over landscaped areas. <br />• Use automatic timers to minimize runoff. <br />• Use popup sprinkler heads in areas with a lot of activity or where pipes may be broken. Consider <br />the use of mechanisms that reduce water flow to broken sprinkler heads. <br />5. Properly store and dispose of chemicals. <br />• Implement storage requirements for pesticide products with guidance from the local fire department <br />and/or County Agricultural Commissioner. <br />• Provide secondary containment for chemical storage. <br />• Dispose of empty containers according to the instructions on the container label. <br />• Triple rinse containers and use rinse water as product. <br />6. Properly manage pesticide and herbicide use. <br />• Follow all federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the use, storage, and disposal of <br />pesticides and herbicides and training of applicators and pest control advisors. <br />• Follow manufacturers' recommendations and label directions. <br />• Use pesticides only if there is an actual pest problem (not on a regular preventative schedule). <br />When applicable use less toxic pesticides that will do the job. Avoid use of copper -based pesticides <br />if possible. Use the minimum amount of chemicals needed for the job. <br />• Do not apply pesticides if rain is expected or if wind speeds are above 5 mph. <br />• Do not mix or prepare pesticides for application near storm drains. Prepare the minimum amount of <br />pesticide needed for the job and use the lowest rate that will effectively control the targeted pest. <br />• Whenever possible, use mechanical methods of vegetation removal rather than applying herbicides. <br />Use hand weeding where practical. <br />• Do not apply any chemicals directly to surface waters, unless the application is approved and <br />permitted by the state. Do not spray pesticides within 100 feet of open waters. <br />• Employ techniques to minimize off -target application (e.g. spray drift) of pesticides, including <br />consideration of alternative application techniques. <br />• When conducting mechanical or manual weed control, avoid loosening the soil, which could lead to <br />erosion. <br />• Purchase only the amount of pesticide that you can reasonably use in a given time period. <br />• Careful soil mixing and layering techniques using a topsoil mix or composted organic material can <br />be used as an effective measure to reduce herbicide use and watering. <br />Properly manage fertilizer use. <br />• Follow all federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the use, storage, and disposal of <br />fertilizers. <br />• Follow manufacturers' recommendations and label directions. <br />• Employ techniques to minimize off -target application (e.g. spray drift) of fertilizer, including <br />consideration of alternative application techniques. Calibrate fertilizer distributors to avoid <br />excessive application. <br />• Periodically test soils for determining proper fertilizer use. <br />• Fertilizers should be worked into the soil rather than dumped or broadcast onto the surface. <br />• Sweep pavement and sidewalk if fertilizer is spilled on these surfaces before applying irrigation <br />water. <br />• Use slow release fertilizers whenever possible to minimize leaching <br />IC7 Landscape Maintenance <br />