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URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT <br />Landmarks <br />Landmarks are elements of the urban form containing design features that <br />reinforce their uniqueness and memorability. Landmarks by their nature, <br />attract and hold people's attention. Landmarks communicate to observers <br />that they are a special place. Surrounding land use and building design <br />provide a background context for the landmark, reinforcing its role as an <br />important visual element. Key design issues related to landmarks include the <br />following: <br />• Most of the existing landmarks in the City are concentrated along the <br />Santa Ana Freeway and in the downtown with relatively few in other <br />locations. A number of prominent landmarks evoke very pleasant and <br />memorable experiences in observers. Some of these landmarks have <br />been in the City for many years, exhibiting a strong context that <br />enhances their visibility. Good examples of this include the old <br />Orange County Courthouse, located on Santa Ana Boulevard in the <br />downtown area, and the water tower along the Santa Ana Freeway. <br />• Other landmarks in the City are newer, though they still have <br />established a reputation as recognizable landmarks. A good example <br />is the ad4� Xerox Center tower, Hotel Terrace, or <br />the Vietnamese Catholic Community Center and Chapel located at <br />Seventeenth Street and Harbor Boulevard. In addition, most <br />neighborhoods have reference points which serve as local landmarks <br />in the community. These local landmarks generally include schools, <br />parks, church buildings, or even a well -established corner store. <br />• Some "landmarks" stand out in their surroundings and act as good <br />reference points in people's minds; however, they may fall short of <br />conveying an image of community pride, historic significance, and <br />architectural quality. An example of a "perceived" landmark is the <br />radio antenna located next to the Santa Ana freeway. This "landmark" <br />lacks architectural significance and attractive design features. <br />Nevertheless, it is generally considered a local point of reference. <br />Page 3 of 7 <br />