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4.8 Nolse <br />this time, it may be possible that construction activities could occur as close as 25 feet from sensitive <br />receptors. This would result in these sensitive receptors experiencing vibration impacts above the <br />threshold of 85 VdB, in which case this impact would be potentially significant. Implementation of <br />mitigation measures MM4.8-1 through MM4.8-4 would help to reduce this impact, but not to a less -than - <br />significant level; therefore, this impact would remain significant and unavoidahle. <br />4.8.4 Cumulative Impacts <br />The geographic context for the analysis of cumulative noise impacts depends on the impact being <br />analyzed. For construction impacts, only the immediate area around the project site would be included in <br />the cumulative context. For operational/roadway related impacts, the context is existing and future <br />development in the City of Santa Ana. This cumulative impact analysis considers development of the <br />proposed project, in conjunction with ambient growth and other development within the vicinity of the <br />proposed project in the City of Santa Ana. Noise is by definition a localized phenomenon, and <br />significantly reduces in magnitude as distance from the source increases. The analysis accounts for all <br />anticipated cumulative growth within this geographic area, as represented by full implementation of the <br />City of Santa Ana General Plan Framework and development of the related projects provided in <br />'Table 3-3 in Chapter 3.0 (Project Description). <br />Increases in noise at sensitive uses would occur as a result of construction of individual projects pursuant <br />to the Transit Zoning Code the proposed project, along with other construction in the vicinity. Other <br />construction that may occur in the vicinity of the Transit Zoning Code area would contribute noise levels <br />similar to those generated by individual development projects. Where this development adjoins a <br />proposed project's construction, the combined construction noise levels would have a cumulative effect <br />on nearby sensitive uses. Noise is not strictly additive, and a doubling of noise sources would not cause a <br />doubling of noise levels; however, cumulative construction noise levels would be in excess of 65 dBA <br />CNEL at nearby sensitive receptors. <br />As discussed under Impact 4.8-1, Section 18-314(e) of the City Municipal Code limits construction <br />activities to between the hours of 7:00 A.M. and 8:00 P.M. Monday through Saturday, and also prohibits <br />construction activities on Sundays and public holidays. Because compliance with this construction time <br />limit is required by the City Municipal Code, the proposed project and all other cumulative development <br />would be exempt, and the cumulative impact associated with construction noise in the Santa Ana area <br />would be considered less than significant. Similarly, because construction -related noise generated under <br />the proposed project would be exempt from established noise standards, the construction of the <br />proposed project would not be cumulatively considerable and the cumulative impact of the project <br />would also be less than significant <br />Other development projects within the City of Santa Ana could potentially introduce residential <br />development into areas that currently exceed the 60 dBA CNEL standard for residential uses. However, <br />such residential development would have to be constructed so that noise levels within exterior living <br />spaces do not exceed the 65 dBA CNEL standard as set forth in the Noise Element of the General Plan. <br />Since any potential new residential development within the City would be required to mitigate through <br />site and building design, insulation and other noise preventative measures, the proposed project's impact <br />City of Santa Ana Transit Zoning Code (SD 84A and SD 848) EIR 4.839 <br />