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Correspondence - #33
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Correspondence - #33
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While the focus of this paper is an empirical study of the impact of mobile home <br />rent control policies on coach prices, there are two potential global influences on <br />the market environment during the twenty-year period under study. The first is the <br />U.S. Supreme Court's key decision in the case of Yee v. City of Escondido, <br />upholding the constitutionality of mobile home rent control in April of 1992. This <br />decision is significant for this study as it has had the effect of legitimizing rent <br />control policies which hitherto had been undergoing attack from opponents <br />including mobile home park operators and market -oriented policy makers. The <br />second is the economic recession and subsequent recovery in California between <br />1990 and 1996. The California recession began in 1990:4 and ended in 1994:1. <br />California housing prices halted several years of positive annual increases in <br />1991:2 but, beginning in 1992:1, posted fifteen consecutive quarters of nominal <br />decreases. <br />Rapidly rising housing and land prices in California explain rising pad rents in <br />many of the state's mobile home parks. As a consequence, renters in many <br />jurisdictions responded by launching efforts to have rent controls enacted into law. <br />Currently, 97 California cities and eight counties have some sort of mobile home <br />rent control. <br />Empirical Studies <br />In a series of papers published since the late 1980s, Professor Werner Hirsch and <br />his colleagues examined the impacts of rent controls on mobile homes in <br />California. Their analysis rests on the insight that ownership of mobile home <br />living space is divided between the owner of the coach and the owner of the land, <br />which is then leased to coach owners. Labels notwithstanding, mobile homes are <br />typically not mobile. Therefore, a coach atop a rent -controlled pad can be <br />expected to sell at a premium. Hirsch et al's studies contain estimates of these <br />values. Basing their analysis on a relatively small sample of observed transactions <br />from the mid-1980s, they estimated that sales prices were boosted by 32 percent <br />because of rent controls, other things equal. <br />A more recent analysis by Hirsch and Rufolo (1999) focused on a single mobile <br />home park in Oceanside, California. A hedonic regression based on a sample of 90 <br />mobile home sales over the period 1986-1992 found that, other things equal, rent <br />controls explain a price premium of eight percent. <br />
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