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Brief report 0
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<br /> The negative impact of menthol cigarettes on the public's health is Competing interests None declared. n
<br /> significant,as Le and Mendez described in ref 10.For African Amer- Patient consent for publication Not required. E3
<br /> ican smokers, though, the harm wrought by menthol smoking is Provenance and peer review Not commissioned;externally peer reviewed.
<br /> much higher than that for the rest of the population.Despite having
<br /> a similar overall smoking prevalence as the general population,20 ORCID iD :
<br /> Thuy T T Le http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-4045 6
<br /> it is well known that African Americans suffer, proportionally or E
<br /> disproportionately,more serious smoking-attributable health conse- (D
<br /> zi REFERENCES 0-
<br /> quences. Main probable causes for this phenomenon are the high a)1 Food and Drug Administration.Preliminary scientific evaluation ofthepossible a)
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<br /> without menthol,smoking prevalence among African Americans in populations,messages,and channels.Nicotine Tob Res 2004;6 Suppl 1:83-91.
<br /> 2018 would have been 8.3%,instead of the NHIS reported 14.9% 7 Delnevo CD,Ganz 0,Goodwin RD.Banning menthol cigarettes:a socialjustice issue o
<br /> (a 44% reduction). We note that our results may be considered long overdue.Oxford University Press US,2020. rn
<br /> 8 Cadham CJ,Sanchez-Romero LM,Fleischer NIL,et al.The actual and anticipated -r
<br /> conservative, since we do not take into account the future harm effects of a menthol cigarette ban:a scoping review.BMC Public Health ib
<br /> that menthol smoking over 1980-2018 will cause to the African 2020;20:1-17. 0
<br /> American population. 9 Robert N.Proctor,golden holocaust:origins of the cigarette catastrophe and the case
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<br /> preventable deaths in the USA,menthol in cigarettes is an important the United States from 1980 to 2018.Tob Control 2021.doi:10.1136/ a
<br /> factor in creating and exacerbating health disparities in this country. tobaccocontrol-2020-056256.[Epub ahead of print:25 Feb 2021]. m
<br /> Removing menthol cigarettes from the market will save thousands 11 Population by age groups,race,and sex for 1960-97.centers for disease control and C7
<br /> of African American lives per year and help reduce health disparities prevention. m
<br /> at a time when inequalities among minority and socioeconomically 12 Martin JA,Hamilton BE,Osterman MJ.Births:final data for 2015,2017. N 13 ed-Martin J,Hamilton B,Osterman M.Births:final data for 2018.In:National vital o o
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<br /> paperWhat this 15 Babb S,MalarcherA,Schauer G,et al.Quitting Smoking Among Adults-United
<br /> States,2000-2015.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;65:1457-64.
<br /> 16 Mills SD,Hao Y,Ribisl KM,et al.The relationship between menthol cigarette use, v
<br /> ► Menthol cigarettes have been disproportionately used among smoking cessation,and relapse:findings from waves 1 to 4 of the population coo
<br /> African Americans. assessment of tobacco and health study.Nicotine Tob Res 2021;23:966-75. 0
<br /> ► Menthol cigarettes exacerbate health inequalities for the 17 Mendez D.Results from a Population Dynamics Model of the Consequences o
<br /> African American community. of Menthol Cigarettes for Smoking Prevalence and Disease Risks.Appendix
<br /> ► Removing menthol can have the double effects of saving lives
<br /> A,2011.Available:http://www fda gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/
<br /> CommitteesMeeting Mate ria Is/To baccoProductsScientificAdvisoryCommittee/
<br /> and reducing inequalities. UCM247689 pdf
<br /> 18 Nonnemaker J,Hersey J,Horns!G,et al.Initiation with menthol cigarettes and youth
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<br /> Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the University of Michigan 19 Nonnemaker J,Feirman SP,MacMonegle A,et al.Examining the role of menthol o
<br /> Data Analysis and Dissemination Core led by Dr.Jihyoun Jeon for providing us some cigarettes in progression to established smoking among youth.Addict Behav 0
<br /> data for this work. 2019;98:106045.
<br /> Contributors DM and TTTL conceptualised the project.TTTL calibrated the model 20 Cornelius ME,Wang TW,Jamal A,et al.Tobacco Product Use Among Adults-United o
<br /> and conducted all the analysis.DM supervised the work.Both authors contributed to States,2019.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69:1736-42. 07
<br /> 21 U.S.Department of Health and Human Services.Tobacco use among U.S.racial/
<br /> the writing of the manuscript.
<br /> ethnic minority Groups African Americans,American Indians and Alaska natives, n
<br /> Funding The research reported in this publication was supported by the Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders,and Hispanics:a report of the surgeon General. 3
<br /> National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health and Food and Drug Atlanta:U.S.Department of Health and Human Services,Centers for Disease Control o
<br /> Administration Centre for Tobacco Products(award number U54CA229974). and Prevention,Office on Smoking and Health,1998,1998.
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