State of California=The Resources Agency Primary#
<br />DEPARTMENT.OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #
<br />CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial
<br />Page 3 of 3 Resource Name: Burkett House
<br />*Recorded by Pedro Gomez *Date November 4, 20210 Continuation ❑ Update
<br />*1310. Signiflcance (continued):
<br />The Burkett House is located in the Santiago Park neighborhood. The neighborhood is bounded by Santiago Creek and Park
<br />on the north, East Seventeenth Street on the south, North Lincoln Avenue on the east, North Main Street on the west, and the
<br />i-5 freeway on the southwest. In large part these boundaries reflect the transportation lines that were constructed towards the
<br />end of the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth century, when the Pacific Electric interurban railroad ran
<br />up Main Street; the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe tracks followed Lincoln; and the Southern Pacific Railroad right-of-way
<br />mirrored the freeway route.
<br />This area remained primarily agricultural well into the 1920s. As of 1905, the city directories listed around twenty households
<br />on East Santa Clara, Twentieth Street, "C Street" (now North Santiago Street), North Bush Street and North Main Avenue,
<br />the only streets in the area at the time. The vast majority of the residents were ranchers. By 1911, the number of households
<br />had increased to about thirty, and Edgewood Road and Valencia Street had been partially laid out, but most residents
<br />continued to list "rancher" or "fruit grower" as their occupation in the city directories. This pattern of land use was evident on
<br />the 1912 plat map of the City, which illustrated two small, Craftsman era subdivisions along Bush north of Santa Clara and on
<br />Valencia and Poinsettia south of Twentieth Street, with the remaining area divided into larger, agricultural parcels held by
<br />approximately forty landowners.
<br />While the area east of Santiago Street was not subdivided until after the mid-1920s, most of the present day streets west of
<br />Santiago had been laid out when the City was mapped in 1923. Ranching continued to be the most prevalent occupation in
<br />the neighborhood, but increasing numbers of professionals, small business owners, merchants, and people in service
<br />professions such as painters, electricians, and carpenters made their homes in the western half of the neighborhood during
<br />the 1920s and 1930s. The area also attracted several city and county officials, including the City Attorney (Z. B. West, Jr., 321
<br />East Santa Clara Avenue), County Supervisor, First District (C. H. Chapman, 2315 North Santiago Street), County Surveyor
<br />(E. H. Irwin, 2407 North Santiago Street), and County Auditor (William C. Jerome, 2422 Poinsettia Street), By April 1942,
<br />when the Sanborn Company first mapped the western half of the area, most of the lots had been improved with single-family
<br />homes, many in the revival styles popular during the 1920s and 1930s. Subsequent development of the eastern half of the
<br />neighborhood and infill construction in the western half displayed the simplified ranch style that emerged following World War
<br />11.
<br />The Burkett House qualifies for listing in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Properties under Criterion 1 as an intact and
<br />representative example of a Tudor Revival style home. The house displays characteristics of the Tudor Revival through its
<br />high pitched multi gabled roof, shallow eaves, asymmetrical massing, multi -paned windows and prominent brick chimney. The
<br />house is also of interest as it is a unusual example of Tudor Revival featuring clapboard siding. The Burkett House has been
<br />categorized as "Contributive"because it "contributes to the overall character and history" of the Santiago Park neighborhood
<br />and "is a good example of period architecture, " representing the Tudor Revival style in Santa Ana (Santa Ana Municipal Code,
<br />Section 30-2.2). Character -defining features of the house include the one and a half -story massing, high pitched and side
<br />gabled roof; massive chimney; dormers; clapboard siding; roof eaves with little to no overhang; and multi -paned, casement
<br />windows framed with shutters.
<br />*B12. References (continued):
<br />Harris, Cyril M. American Architecture: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, New York, WW Norton, 1998.
<br />Marsh, Diann. Santa Ana. An illustrated History. Encinitas, Heritage Publishing, 1994.
<br />McAlester, Virginia and Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.
<br />National Register Bulletin 16A. "How to Complete the National Register Registration Form." Washington DC: National
<br />Register Branch, National Park Service, US Dept of the interior, 1991.
<br />Office of Historic Preservation. "Instructions for Recording Historical Resources." Sacramento: March 1995.
<br />Whiffen, Marcus. American Amhitecture Since 1780. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1969,
<br />Santa Ana and Orange County Directories, 1905-2017.
<br />Ancestry.com
<br />Newspapers.com (Santa Ana Register)
<br />Historic Maps, Santa Ana History Room, 191 Z 1923, 1932, and 1955.
<br />DPR 523L
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