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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Exhibit B LIGGETT-WALLACE HOUSE 501 East Washington Avenue Santa Ana, CA 92701 NAME Liggett -Wallace House REF. NO. ADDRESS 501 East Washington Avenue CITY Santa Ana ZIP 1 92701 ORANGE COUNTY YEAR BUILT 1921 LOCAL REGISTER CATEGORY: Contributive HISTORIC DISTRICT French Park NEIGHBORHOOD I French Park NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION I C NATIONAL REGISTER STATUS CODE I Location: ❑ Not for Publication ® Unrestricted ❑ Prehistoric ® Historic ❑ Both ARCHITECTURAL STYLE: Bungalow/Craftsman Closely related to the English Arts and Crafts Movement, American Bungalow/Craftsman architecture was popularized by The Craftsman magazine and architects such as Charles and Henry Greene of Pasadena. It drew from the wood building traditions of Japan and Switzerland as well as the medieval themes favored by the Arts and Crafts philosophers. Craftsman architecture stressed honesty of form, materials, and workmanship, eschewing applied decoration in favor of the straightforward expression of structure. A new appreciation of nature was evident in horizontal lines that reached out to embrace the landscape and the incorporation of capacious porches into building plans. Primarily a residential style, Craftsman architecture can be identified by low pitched gable and hipped roofs with exposed rafters and beams in deep overhangs; wood lap or shingle siding and an occasional use of stucco; extensive use of stone or brick as a secondary material; horizontal emphasis apparent in roof lines, headers, and battered porch supports; and broadly proportioned wood framed windows, often clustered in bands. Craftsman homes were built from circa 1902 until the early 1920s. SUMMARY/CONCLUSION: The Liggett -Wallace House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 as a contributor to the French Park Historic District. Under the regulations implementing the California Register of Historical Resources, the building is also listed in the California Register. It also qualifies for listing in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Property under Criterion 1 as a representative example of the distinguishing characteristics of a Craftsman bungalow from the early 1920s. Additionally, the house has been categorized as "Contributive" because it "contributes to the overall character and history" of the French Park neighborhood through its style and type, is a "good example" of a Craftsman bungalow from the 1920s, and "has not been substantially altered" (Municipal Code, Section 30-2.2). EXPLANATION OF CODES: • National Resister Criteria for Evaluation: (From Appendix 7 of Instructions for Recording Historical Resources, Office of Historic Preservation) I- - C: that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction. National Register Status Code: (From Appendix 2 of Instructions for Recording Historical Resources, Office of Historic Preservation) ID: Contributor to a listed district.