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Santa Ana 2020 Water Shortage Contingency Plan <br />3-11 <br />southern California region, including seismic events along the San Andreas Fault. In addition, MET is working with <br />the state to implement a comprehensive improvement plan to address catastrophic occurrences outside of the <br />southern California region, such as a maximum probable seismic event in the Delta that would cause levee failure <br />and disruption of SWP deliveries. <br />Water Emergency Response Organization of Orange County Emergency <br />Operations Plan <br />In 1983, the Orange County water community identified a need to develop a plan on how agencies would respond <br />effectively to disasters impacting the regional water distribution system. The collective efforts of these agencies <br />resulted in the formation of WEROC to coordinate emergency response on behalf of all Orange County water and <br />wastewater agencies, develop an emergency plan to respond to disasters, and conduct disaster training <br />exercises for the Orange County water community. WEROC was established with the creation of an <br />indemnification agreement between its member agencies to protect each other against civil liabilities and to <br />facilitate the exchange of resources. WEROC is unique in its ability to provide a single point of contact for <br />representation of all water and wastewater utilities in Orange County during a disaster. This representation is to <br />the county, state, and federal disaster coordination agencies. Within the Orange County Operational Area, <br />WEROC is the recognized contact for emergency response for the water community, including the City. <br />As a member of WEROC, the City will follow WEROC’s EOP in the event of an emergency and coordinate with <br />WEROC to assess damage, initiate repairs, and request and coordinate mutual aid resources in the event that the <br />City is unable to provide the level of emergency response support required by the situation. <br />The EOP defines the actions to be taken by WEROC Emergency Operations Center (EOC) staff to reduce the <br />loss of water and wastewater infrastructure; to respond effectively to a disaster; and to coordinate recovery <br />operations in the aftermath of any emergency involving extensive damage to Orange County water and <br />wastewater utilities. The EOP includes activation notification protocol that will be used to contact partner agencies <br />to inform them of the situation, activation status of the EOC, known damage or impacts, or resource needs. The <br />EOP is a standalone document that is reviewed annually and approved by the Board every three years. <br />WEROC is organized on the basis that each member agency is responsible for developing its own EOP in <br />accordance with the California Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS), National Incident <br />Management System (NIMS), and Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of <br />2002 to meet specific emergency needs within its service area. <br />The WEROC EOC is responsible for assessing the overall condition and status of the Orange County regional <br />water distribution and wastewater collection systems including MET facilities that serve Orange County. <br />The EOC can be activated during an emergency situation that can result from both natural and man-made <br />causes, and can be activated through automatic, manual, or standby for activation. <br />WEROC recognized four primary phases of emergency management, which include: <br />Preparedness: Planning, training, and exercises that are conducted prior to an emergency to support <br />and enhance response to an emergency or disaster. <br />Response: Activities and programs designed to address the immediate and short-term effects of the <br />onset of an emergency or disaster that helps to reduce effects to water infrastructure and speed recovery. <br />This includes alert and notification, EOC activation, direction and control, and mutual aid.