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4 EXPOSURE QUANTIFICATION <br />In order to assess the impact of emitted compounds on individuals who reside at the proposed <br />apartment complex, air quality modeling utilizing the AMS/EPA Regulatory Model AERMOD was <br />performed to assess the downwind extent of mobile source emissions. AERMOD's air dispersion <br />algorithms are based upon a planetary boundary layer turbulence structure and scaling concepts, <br />including the treatment of surface and elevated sources in simple and complex terrain. <br />The model offers additional flexibility by allowing the user to assign initial vertical and lateral <br />dispersion parameters for sources representative of a localized mobile fleet. For this assessment, <br />the volume source algorithm was utilized to model the emissions generated from on -road mobile <br />source activity. <br />Air dispersion models require additional input parameters including pollutant emission data and <br />local meteorology. Due to the their sensitivity to individual meteorological parameters such as <br />wind speed and direction, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recommends that <br />meteorological data used as input into dispersion models be selected on the basis of relative <br />spatial and temporal conditions that exist in the area of concern. In response to this <br />recommendation, the nearest meteorological data available from the SCAQMD John Wayne <br />Airport Meteorological Data Station (Source Receptor Area 18), was used to represent local <br />weather conditions and prevailing winds. Five years (2012-2016) of available AERMOD <br />meteorological data was utilized in the modeling. <br />The modeling analysis also considered the spatial distribution of mobile source activity traversing <br />the freeway in relation to the proposed site. To accommodate a Cartesian grid format, direction <br />dependent calculations were obtained by identifying the universal transverse mercator (UTM) <br />coordinates for each volume source location. On -site receptors were placed to provide coverage <br />across the identified residential portion of the site. A ground level receptor height was assumed <br />as a conservative measure. A graphical representation of the source -receptor grid network is <br />presented in Exhibit 4-A. <br />A dispersion model input summary table is provided in Appendix 4.1. A complete listing of model <br />input/output files are provided in electronic format in Appendix 4.2. <br />