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5.0 PROJECT TRAFFIC CHARACTERISTICS <br />5.1 Project Traffic Generation <br />Traffic generation is expressed in vehicle trip ends, defined as one-way vehicular movements, either <br />entering or exiting the generating land use. Generation equations and/or rates used in the traffic <br />forecasting procedure are found in the loth Edition of Trip Generation, published by the Institute of <br />Transportation Engineers (ITE) [Washington D.C., 2017]. <br />Table 5-1 summarizes the trip generation rates used in forecasting the vehicular trips generated by <br />the proposed Project and presents the project's forecast peak hour and daily traffic volumes. As <br />shown in the upper portion of Table 5-1, ITE Land Use 221: Multifamily Housing (Mid -Rise), ITE <br />Land Use 820: Shopping Center, and ITE Land Use 932: High Turnover Sit -Down Restaurant trip <br />rates were used to forecast the trip generation potential for the proposed project. <br />A review of the lower portion of this table indicates that the proposed Project, after adjustment for <br />internal capture, is forecast to generate approximately 4,121 "net" daily trips, with 264 "net" trips <br />(82 inbound, 182 outbound) produced in the AM peak hour and 344 "net" trips (205 inbound, 139 <br />outbound) produced in the PM peak hour on a "typical" weekday. <br />5.2 Project Traffic Distribution and Assignment <br />Figure 5-1 presents the traffic distribution pattern for the proposed Project. A tabular summary of <br />the general directional Project trip distribution pattern is presented Table 5-2. Project traffic volumes <br />both entering and exiting the project site have been distributed and assigned to the adjacent street <br />system based on the following considerations: <br />■ location of site access points in relation to the surrounding street system, <br />■ the site's proximity to major traffic carriers and regional access routes, <br />■ physical characteristics of the circulation system such as lane channelization and presence of <br />traffic signals that affect travel patterns, <br />■ presence of traffic congestion in the surrounding vicinity, <br />■ ingress/egress availability at the project site (i.e. right -turn restrictions on 4th Street access <br />and full access on Park Court Place driveway), <br />■ distribution patterns contained within the Traffic Impact Study for the Metro East Overlay <br />Zone in the City of Santa Ana, and <br />■ input from City staff. <br />The anticipated AM and PM peak hour project traffic volumes associated with the proposed Project <br />are presented in Figures 5-2 and 5-3, respectively. Figure 5-3 also presents the daily Project traffic <br />volumes. The traffic volume assignments presented in Figures 5-2 and 5-3 reflect the traffic <br />distribution characteristics shown in Figure 5-1 and the traffic generation forecast presented in Table <br />5-1. <br />