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space extends across channels and even discounters could <br />experience 'rightsizing' and future consolidation." <br />Virtually every retailer will be required to adapt and change, <br />resulting in both winners and losers. This fundamental shift <br />needs to occur, although we cannot overlook the importance <br />of physical stores in providing opportunities to discover and <br />interact with retail brands. <br />Technology and Flexibility <br />One universal theme among interviewees is the unrealized <br />opportunity that landlords and tenants have to share information <br />about their business, including the vast amount of customer <br />data each is now able to collect. Observed one shopping center <br />investment adviser, "Technology will be a differentiator that fur- <br />ther reshapes retail in the future, especially in how 'big data' will <br />help retailers understand their customers and their behavior." <br />Using analytics to enhance customer experiences will define <br />winners and losers in the coming years. Increasingly, retail- <br />ers are relying on technology to anticipate consumer needs, <br />fine-tune selections, and smooth pain points in the purchase <br />process, thereby creating differentiating guest experiences. <br />Some have suggested that the digitally native online retailers <br />have more to give here and, thus far, have been more transpar- <br />ent. There remains a perception that more traditional "legacy <br />retailers" are more guarded about sharing insights. All believe <br />that it is in our best interest to be more transparent and look for <br />new mechanisms to better value physical stores and the role <br />they play in a consumer's path to purchasing. <br />"Clearly, the old metrics don't work anymore," noted one inter- <br />viewee working in leasing for a developer. "We need to find <br />other ways to value the importance of physical stores." A retail <br />insights researcher said, "The era of percentage rent is dead." <br />There also is evidence that we may be seeing progress in terms <br />of lease flexibility. As one interviewee from a real estate ser- <br />vices firm noted, "Landlords seem much more willing to accept <br />shorter and more flexible contracts now." <br />One specific future trend is unfolding in digital payments, rapidly <br />moving toward an era of frictionless retail. As Amazon Go <br />pioneered the experience of shopping without checkouts, it is <br />considered to be only a matter of time before other retailers fol- <br />low suit (and customers come to expect it). It will likely become <br />the norm in a relatively short period of time, moving us closer to <br />where, as one retailer noted, "Shoppers will be able to get what <br />they want, where they want it, and how they want it, regardless <br />of channel or format." <br />Exhibit 3-14 Share of Shopping Center Gross Leasable Area Leased by Tenant Type, 2007 versus 2017-30 2018 <br />......................................................................................................................................................................... . <br />2007 2017-30 2018 <br />General retail General retail Health and fitness <br />and apparel and apparel 20.8% <br />36.1% Health and fitness 28.6%OWN <br />/13.0% <br />' Restaurants <br />and bars � Restaurants <br />5.5% and bars <br />1 7.8% <br />Discounter <br />/ 9.9% / <br />Other' 35.5% Other' 32.0% Discounter <br />10.8 /° <br />Source: Costar Realty Information Inc. <br />'Includes entertainment as well as drug and other miscellaneous retail stores. <br />72 Emerging Trends in Real Estate® 2020 <br />