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Based on his "corrected" 24.1 pg/m3 figure, Mr. Offermann claims that "the median lifetime cancer risk is still <br />120 per million for homes built with CARB-compliant composite wood products." This is despite the fact that <br />the original 22.4 pg/m3 figure is based in part on sample homes that were built prior to CARB Phase 2 ATCM <br />rules going into effect, and the "corrected" 24.1 pg/m3 utilized by Mr. Offermann has no evidentiary basis. <br />Mr. Offermann expands on his analysis when discussing the alleged impact on the Project's future residents. <br />He starts by stating that "residential occupants will potentially have continuous exposure (e.g., 24 hours per <br />day, 52 weeks per year)." In other words, Mr. Offermann assumes that a Project resident will spend every <br />hour of every day within their apartment. This is clearly an inaccurate assumption, and Mr. Offermann offers <br />no evidence to support it, nor does he acknowledge that his assumption directly contradicts existing <br />guidance offered by OEHHA regarding "fraction of time at home" or FAH.2 By ignoring this guidance, Mr. <br />Offermann's continuous exposure assumptions for residential occupants are not tenable. <br />Mr. Offermann then launches a flurry of speculation, claiming that because the Project "will be constructed <br />with CARB Phase 2 Formaldehyde ATCM materials, and be ventilated with the minimum code required <br />amount of outdoor air, the indoor residential formaldehyde concentrations are likely similar to those <br />concentrations observed in residences built with CARB Phase 2 Formaldehyde ATCM materials, which is a <br />median of 24.1 pg/m3." Mr. Offerman cites the paper by Singer et al. in support of this statement. As <br />explained earlier, Singer et al. concedes a lack of evidence surrounding whether low air velocities were ever <br />a factor during the HENGH study's passive sampling of indoor formaldehyde levels, and the paper's <br />published findings report a 18.2 ppb figure which correlates with Mr. Offermann's non -"corrected" 22.4 pg/m3 <br />figure. The application of a 7.5% "correction" that correlates with Mr. Offermann's 24.1 pg/m3 figure is not <br />evident in the paper by Singer et al., and Mr. Offermann's citation referencing Singer et al. is therefore <br />questionable. Furthermore, and as also explained earlier, the HENGH study addressed by Singer et al. <br />sampled homes that were constructed several years prior to the full rollout of CARB Phase 2 Formaldehyde <br />emission standards. Singer et al. neither explicitly states nor infers that sample homes were built with CARB <br />Phase 2 compliant materials, nor does it suggest that its formaldehyde findings should be interpreted in the <br />manner that Mr. Offermann has undertaken. Therefore, Mr. Offermann's reasoning that the Project would <br />contain similar indoor residential formaldehyde concentrations as HENGH study sample homes is both <br />inaccurate and unfounded, and Mr. Offermann's citation referencing Singer et al. in support of this reasoning <br />is once again questionable. <br />Mr. Offermann speculates further when he states that the Project's indoor residential formaldehyde <br />concentrations would be "likely similar" to concentrations observed by the HENGH study because the Project <br />11 will ... be ventilated with the minimum code required amount of outdoor air." Mr. Offermann demonstrates <br />no understanding of what the "minimum code required amount of outdoor air" would be for the Project, nor <br />does he support his claim that the Project's ventilation would be no greater than "minimum code" <br />requirements with any evidence. Moreover, Mr. Offermann demonstrates no understanding of what <br />ventilation the HENGH study sample homes achieved. He fails to substantiate why the Project would have <br />any similarity in ventilation to the 70 detached single-family homes constructed between 2011 and 2017 that <br />were sampled as part of the HENGH study, and he fails to establish why presumably similar ventilation <br />would even contribute to presumably similar indoor residential formaldehyde concentrations in future Project <br />2 Note that the OEHHA's recommended FAH value for adult receptors between 16 and 70 years of age is 0.73, or 73% of time <br />spent at home. See OEHHA, The Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk <br />Assessments, February 2015. <br />Page 4 <br />