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that could impact shadow -sensitive uses in the vicinities of the new development sites. Due to the <br />programmatic nature of this EIR, specific project -level design plans (including building heights, <br />positioning, and dimensions) were not available at the time the Certified EIR was prepared, and <br />a complete assessment of shade and shadow impacts of proposed development under the <br />Overlay Zone was not possible. In the future when specific development projects are proposed <br />within the Overlay Zone, project design plans will be developed and subject to project -level CEQA <br />review. The project -level design plans will be evaluated, as necessary, to determine the extent of <br />potential shade and shadow impacts upon adjacent shadow -sensitive uses. Typically, a variety <br />of criteria are used to determine the significance of a shadow impact, including the following: <br />• Affected land use (criticality of direct sunlight for the use) <br />• Duration (hours per day in shadow) <br />• Time of day (critical time period for direct sunlight) <br />• Season (time of year use would be shadowed) <br />• Extent (percentage of use that would be shadowed) <br />• Type (solid or dappled shadow) <br />• Preexisting condition (shadow condition due to existing buildings, landscaping, or other <br />features) <br />With these criteria as a basis for shadow impact analysis, Mitigation Measure MM-OZ 4.1-4 shall <br />be applied to future development in the Overlay Zone. <br />Therefore, future development would be required to adhere to the significance criteria for shade <br />and shadow impacts identified in Mitigation Measure MM-OZ 4.1-4. To ensure that future projects <br />comply with these standards, development would require individual shade and shadow analyses, <br />as identified above, and compliance would be further ensured by Mitigation Measure MM-OZ 4.1- <br />3, which requires the applicant to submit a lighting plan to the Planning Division for review and <br />approval. Therefore, because future development in the Overlay Zone would be required to <br />adhere to significance criteria for shade and shadow impacts, this impact was determined to be <br />less than significant. <br />Mitigation Measures <br />MM-OZ 4.1-1 Proposed new structures shall be designed to maximize the use of textured or <br />other non -reflective exterior surfaces and non -reflective glass. <br />MM-OZ 4.1-2 All exterior lighting and advertising (including signage) shall be directed onto <br />the specific location intended for illumination (e.g., parking lots, driveways, and <br />walkways) and shielded away from adjacent properties and public rights -of - <br />way to minimize light spillover onto adjacent areas. <br />MM-OZ 4.1-3 Prior to issuance of a Site Development Permit for each specific development <br />project, the applicant shall submit a lighting plan to the City of Santa Ana for <br />review and approval. The plan shall specify the lighting type and placement to <br />ensure that the effects of security and other outdoor lighting are minimized on <br />Cabrillo Town Center City of Santa Ana <br />Technical Memorandum August 2023 <br />City Council 18 — 495 10/3/2023 <br />