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Due to inherent differences in supporting capacity and expansive potential of different layers of the <br />alluvium/fill, it is undesirable to have structures partially supported on soils having different <br />geotechnical characteristics or materials having different engineering characteristics. If a cut/fill <br />transition or expansive soil condition exists, the cut portion of the transition or expansive soil should <br />be excavated (usually impractical for pool/spa construction), or the pool/spa can be designed with <br />additional reinforcement and/or a thicker shell in order to cope with potential differences in <br />supporting capacity and expansive potential. <br />Excavation and subsequent fill placement for pool including the placement of drains, outlets, water- <br />proofing, etc. should be performed under the observation and testing of a geotechnical consultant. <br />Observation and testing should be performed by the geotechnical consultant during pool excavation <br />to verify that the exposed soil conditions are consistent with the design assumptions. <br />Concrete flatwork adjacent to the pool should be a minimum of 5 inches thick reinforced with No. 3 <br />rebar at 24-inches on center each way with a 18-inch deep perimeter cut-off footing. Construction <br />joints or weakened plane joints should be provided in all flatwork to a minimum depth of 1.5 inches <br />at frequent internals (5 feet or less). The concrete slab should be underlain by a minimum of 4 inches <br />of clean sand or base. Presoaking of the subgrade should be performed to a minimum depth of 12 <br />inches. The subgrade should be inclined so that any moisture that seeps through cracks in the <br />concrete due to irrigation, rain, or pool splash will be directed away from the pool. <br />4.8 Control of Surface Water and Drainage Control <br />Positive drainage of surface water away from structures is very important. No water should be allowed <br />to pond adjacent to buildings. Positive drainage may be accomplished by providing drainage away <br />from buildings at a gradient of at least 2 percent for a distance of at least 5 feet, and further maintained <br />by a swale or drainage path at a gradient of at least 1 percent. Where necessary, drainage paths may be <br />shortened by use of area drains and collector pipes. <br />Planters with open bottoms adjacent to buildings should be avoided. Planters should not be designed <br />adjacent to buildings unless provisions for drainage, such as catch basins, liners, and/or area drains, are <br />made. Overwatering must be avoided. <br />4.9 Construction Observation and Testing <br />The recommendations provided in this report are based on limited subsurface observations and <br />geotechnical analysis. The interpolated subsurface conditions should be checked in the field during <br />construction by a representative of LGC. <br />Geotechnical observation and testing should be performed by the geotechnical consultant during site <br />excavations, subgrade for slab/foundation, backfill of utility trenches, preparation of any subgrade and <br />placement of aggregate base, or when any unusual soil conditions are encountered at the site. Grading <br />plans, foundation plans, and final project drawings should be reviewed by this office prior to <br />construction. <br />Project i y ouncil 18 — 841 1 3 , 2021 <br />