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HSGP Appendix | 2023 Page A-44 <br />Performance Measure: A numerical expression that quantitatively conveys how well the organization is <br />doing against an associated performance goal, objective, or standard. <br />Risk: Potential for an adverse outcome assessed as a function of threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences <br />associated with an incident, event, or occurrence. <br />Targeted Enforcement: The leveraging of all available assets against a specific action, area, individual, or <br />organization and using those deemed most appropriate to mitigate risk. <br />Target of Interest: A specific person, group of persons, or conveyance known to be part of, or used by <br />transnational criminal organizations to advance their criminal activity. <br />Threat: Information expressing intent to conduct illegal activity often derived from intelligence sources, <br />the overall context, a specific event or series of events, or observation of suspicious activity. <br />Tier: Tier refers to the geographical location of a municipality, county, or tribe with respect to the United <br />States national border, i.e., Tier 1 is a county located on the border; a Tier 2 county is a county contiguous <br />to a Tier 1 county; and a. Tier 3 is a county not located on the physical border but is a contiguous to a Tier <br />2 county. <br />Unity of Effort: Coordination and cooperation among all organizational elements, even though they may <br />not be part of the same command structure, to achieve success. <br />Vulnerability: The protective measures in place are less than the protective measures needed to mitigate <br />risk. <br />HSGP Supplemental Material <br />FEMA collaborates with various subject-matter experts and acknowledges the value and expertise these <br />Federal partner agencies provide to help shape the development and implementation of the HSGP. This <br />continued partnership and collaboration helps provide recipients with the greatest number of resources <br />required to effectively manage and implement funds as well as promotes transparency. Therefore, FEMA <br />is providing hyperlinks to information on various subjects and policies that are relevant to the mission and <br />intent of the FEMA and its preparedness grant programs. <br />Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Detection <br />The Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (CWMD) Office is a support component within DHS <br />established in December 2017 to counter attempts by terrorists or other threat actors to carry out an attack <br />against the United States or its interests using a weapon of mass destruction. The CWMD Office provides <br />guidance to improve national coordination on CBRN issues and works with federal and SLTT agencies to <br />ensure operators have better access to current data and subject matter expertise they need. The National <br />Preparedness Assessments Division at FEMA offers implementation support on the THIRA/SPR for <br />SLTT partners and the CWMD Office offers technical assistance to provide guidance to SLTT partners <br />seeking to address CBRN threats and to build or sustain CBRN detection and response capabilities. For <br />more information or assistance, please contact CWMD-THIRA@hq.dhs.gov. <br />National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) <br />NIEM is a common vocabulary that enables efficient information exchange across diverse public and <br />private organizations. NIEM can save time and money by providing consistent, reusable data terms and <br />definitions and repeatable processes. To support information sharing, all recipients of grants for projects