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HSGP Appendix | 2023 Page A-49 <br />o Integrate communications needs into continuity planning efforts by incorporating <br />mitigation options to ensure uninterrupted communications support; <br />o Establish a cybersecurity plan that includes continuity of a communications component <br />such as Radio Frequency (RF)-based communications that do not rely on public <br />infrastructure; <br />o Maintain communications capabilities to ensure their readiness when needed; <br />o Frequently train and exercise personnel required to operate communications capabilities <br />o Test and exercise communications capabilities; and <br />o Consider Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) protective measures for communications systems <br />where practical. <br />DHS/FEMA Communications Support Services <br />CISA and FEMA offer a variety of technical assistance and other support services to assist state and local <br />entities in their efforts to comply with the above requirements, including the SAFECOM Guidance, with <br />the goal of ensuring interoperable and resilient emergency communications. A summary of DHS/FEMA <br />support services is provided below. Grant recipients are encouraged to refer to the respective websites for <br />additional information. <br />CISA Support: <br />CISA assists agencies through a myriad of services, including direct TA and training provided at no cost <br />to the jurisdiction. The TA offerings include (but are not limited to): <br />•Coordinated statewide governance (e.g., State Mapping Tool, Interoperable Communications <br />Reference Guides); <br />•Comprehensive emergency communications planning (e.g., SCIPs, TICPs, and Field Operations <br />Guides); <br />•Next Generation 911 planning and implementation; <br />•Data operability and interoperability; <br />•Alerts and warnings; <br />•Broadband deployment; <br />•Cybersecurity education and awareness; and <br />•Communications Unit (COMU) planning and procedures. <br />Information on these services is available at https://www.cisa.gov/safecom/ictapscip-resources and <br />https://www.cisa.gov/interoperable-communications-technical-assistance-program. <br />FEMA Disaster Emergency Communications Division (DEC) Support: <br />The DEC, within FEMA Headquarters’ Response Directorate, has developed State Communications <br />Annexes for all 56 states and territories. DEC provides technical assistance, coordinated through the <br />FEMA Region’s Regional Emergency Communications Coordinator (RECC) in scheduling with the <br />states and territories for major updates to the Annexes. Major updates are scheduled on a 3 to 5-year <br />cycle. FEMA DEC supports the major update with a team of communications and emergency <br />management specialists that facilitate a process of interaction with state representatives. This process is <br />coordinated through the SWIC or state designated representative. All documentation is the responsibility <br />of the FEMA support team and validated through state interaction. <br />Minor yearly updates to the State Annexes are accomplished through the RECCWG process. FEMA DEC <br />support staff, working in coordination with the region-specific RECC, incorporate pertinent update <br />information provided by state and local representatives. Additionally, operational information identified <br />through exercises and incident response activities is a source of update data. The FEMA RECC, with the