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<br />otherwise ineligible to participate in covered transactions. To verify the eligibility of its principals, as well as the 
<br />eligibility of any prospective lower tier participants, each participant may, but is not required to, check the 
<br />System for Award Management Exclusions website 
<br />( https://www.sam.gov/). 
<br />8. Nothing contained in the foregoing shall be construed to require establishment of a system  of records in order 
<br />to render in good faith the certification required by this clause. The knowledge and information of a participant is 
<br />not required to exceed that which is normally possessed by a prudent person in the ordinary course of business 
<br />dealings. 
<br />9. Except for transactions authorized under paragraph 5 of these instructions, if a participant in a covered 
<br />transaction knowingly enters into a lower tier covered transaction with a person who is proposed for debarment 
<br />under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, suspended, debarred, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from participation in 
<br />this transaction, in addition to other remedies available to the Federal Government, the department or agency 
<br />with which this transaction originated may pursue available remedies, including suspension or debarment. 
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<br />CERTIFICATION REGARDING DEBARMENT, SUSPENSION, INELIGIBILITY AND VOLUNTARY EXCLUSION —
<br />LOWER TIER COVERED TRANSACTIONS 
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<br />1. The prospective lower tier participant certifies, by submission of this proposal, that neither it nor its principals is 
<br />presently debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from 
<br />participating in covered transactions by any Federal department or agency. 
<br />2. Where the prospective lower tier participant is unable to certify to any of the statements in this certification, 
<br />such prospective participant shall attach an explanation to this proposal. 
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<br />BUY AMERICA 
<br />(applies to subrecipients as well as States) 
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<br />The State and each subrecipient will comply with the Buy America requirement (23 U.S.C. 313) when purchasing items 
<br />using Federal funds. Buy America requires a State, or subrecipient, to purchase with Federal funds only steel, iron and 
<br />manufactured products produced in the United States, unless the Secretary of Transportation determines that such 
<br />domestically produced items would be inconsistent with the public interest, that such materials are not reasonably 
<br />available and of a satisfactory quality, or that inclusion of domestic materials will increase the cost of the overall project 
<br />contract by more than 25 percent. In order to use Federal funds to purchase foreign produced items, the State must 
<br />submit a waiver request that provides an adequate basis and justification for approval by the Secretar y of Transportation. 
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<br />CERTIFICATION ON CONFLICT OF INTEREST  
<br />(applies to subrecipients as well as States)  
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<br />GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 
<br /> 
<br />No employee, officer, or agent of a State or its subrecipient who is authorized in an official capacity to negotiate, make, 
<br />accept, or approve, or to take part in negotiating, making, accepting, or approving any subaward, including contracts or 
<br />subcontracts, in connection with this grant shall have, directly or indirectly, any financial or personal interest in any suc h 
<br />subaward. Such a financial or personal interest would arise when the employee, officer, or agent, any member of his or 
<br />her immediate family, his or her partner, or an organization which employs or is about to employ any of the parties 
<br />indicated herein, has a financial or personal interest in or a tangible personal benefit from an entity considered for a 
<br />subaward. Based on this policy: 
<br /> 
<br />1. The recipient shall maintain a written code or standards of conduct that provide for disciplinary actions to be 
<br />applied for violations of such standards by officers, employees, or agents. 
<br />a. The code or standards shall provide that the recipient's officers, employees, or agents  may neither 
<br />solicit nor accept gratuities, favors, or anything of monetary value from present or potential 
<br />subawardees, including contractors or parties to subcontracts. 
<br />b. The code or standards shall establish penalties, sanctions, or other disciplinary actions for 
<br />violations, as permitted by State or local law or regulations. 
<br />2. The recipient shall maintain responsibility to enforce the requirements of the written code or standards of 
<br />conduct. 
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