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RESOURCES PRESENT: <br />® Building ^ Structure <br />MOVED? ®No ^ Yes <br />^ District ^ Element of District <br />Original Location: <br />^ Other <br />STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: (Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, <br />period, geographic scope, and integrity.) <br />Santa Ana was founded by William Spurgeon in 1869 as a speculative townsite on part of the Spanish land grant known as Rancho <br />Santiago de Santa Ana. Early growth and development was stimulated by the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1878 and the <br />Santa Fe Railroad in 1886. Following its incorporation as a city in 1886, Santa Ana was recognized as one of the leading <br />communities in the area in 1889 when it became the seat of the newly created County of Orange. <br />Santa Ana continued to grow steadily, surviving an economic downturn in the 1890s and gaining momentum in the first decade of the <br />20t1i century. The older neighborhoods closest to the downtown commercial district and to the churches, clubs, and institutions began <br />to be filled up and homebuilders looked elsewhere for land. This trend outward from the City's historic core was symbolized by the <br />construction of Santa Ana High School on Main Street at Tenth Street in 1900 (demolished in the 1940s to make way for the new <br />Buffum's Department Store). <br />Nearly all of the new homes constructed during the two decades following the turn of the century were Craftsman in style. The Ben <br />Warner House is an excellent example of the type, with its strongly horizontal lines, exposed structural elements, and use of wood <br />reminiscent of Japanese architectural traditions. Character-defining exterior features of the Ben Warner House, which should be <br />preserved, include but may not be limited to: roof configuration and treatment (beams, rafters, pergola, etc.); open porch <br />configuration and elements (porch supports, wall, steps); original materials and finishes; and original doors and windows. <br />SUMMARY/CONCLUSION: <br />This resource is currently listed in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Property. It is significant under Criterion 1 in that it embodies <br />the "distinguishing characteristics of an architectural style or period." The Ben Warner House has been categorized as "Key" because <br />it "has a distinctive architectural style and quality" as an example of the Craftsman style (Municipal Code, Section 30-2.2). <br />OWNER AND ADDRESS: <br />^ Object ^ Site <br />^ Unknown Date: <br />Page 3 of 4 <br />cmUiistoric\[empla[es\Eighteenth W 202 (Ben Warner House) <br />10/19/01 <br />25B-8 <br />