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<br />Preparedness Grants Manual <br />the Nation. To assist recipients in meeting this objective, the policy set forth in IB 379: Guidance to <br />State Administrative Agencies to Expedite the Expenditure of Certain DHS/FEMA Grant Funding <br />allows for the expansion of eligible maintenance and sustainment costs, which must be: <br />1. In direct support of existing capabilities; <br />2. An otherwise allowable expenditure under the applicable grant program; <br />3. Tied to one of the core capabilities in the five mission areas contained within the Goal; and <br />4. For the HSGP (SHSP and UASI) and EMPG Program only, shareable through the Emergency <br />Management Assistance Compact (EMAC). <br />Additionally, eligible costs may also be in support of equipment, training, and critical resources that <br />have previously been purchased with either federal grant funding or any other source of funding <br />other than FEMA preparedness grant program dollars. <br />For the HSGP, stand-alone warranties can only cover equipment purchased with HSGP funds or for <br />equipment dedicated for HSGP-related purposes. <br />For the PSGP, maintenance and sustainment are focused specifically on the repair and replacement <br />of existing equipment and does not include routine activities such as oil changes or <br />washing/cleaning existing equipment. <br />For more information on maintenance and sustainment costs, see the program-specific NOFO. <br />3.4.Management and Administration <br />M&A costs are for activities directly related to the management and administration of the award, <br />such as financial management, reporting, and program and financial monitoring. M&A costs are not <br />operational costs, they are the necessary costs incurred in direct support of the grant or as a result <br />of the grant and should be allocated across the entire lifecycle of the grant. Characteristics of M&A <br />expenses can include the following: 1) direct costs that are incurred to administer a particular <br />federal award; 2) identifiable and unique to each federal award; 3) charged based on the activity <br />performed for that federal award; and 4) not duplicative of the same costs that are included in the <br />approved Indirect Cost Rate Agreement, if applicable. <br />Some examples of M&A costs include grants management training for M&A staff, equipment and <br />supplies for M&A staff to administer the grant award, travel costs for M&A staff to attend <br />conferences or training related to the grant program, travel costs for the M&A staff to conduct <br />subrecipient monitoring, contractual services to support the M&A staff with M&A activities, and <br />auditing costs related to the grant award to the extent required or permitted by statute or 2 C.F.R. <br />Part 200. For additional program-specific M&A information, please refer to the relevant program- <br />specific NOFO. <br />3.5.Procedures for Establishing Indirect Cost Rates <br />Indirect costs (per 2 C.F.R. § 200.1) are incurred for a common or joint purpose benefitting more <br />than one cost objective, and not readily assignable to the cost objectives specifically benefitted, <br />without effort disproportionate to the results achieved. Indirect costs are allowable under all <br />programs covered by this manual. The requirements and procedures for establishing indirect cost <br />rates are the same for all the preparedness programs covered by this manual. The process for <br />establishing the indirect cost rate (per 2 C.F.R. § 200.414) varies based on the type of entity and the <br />amount of funding they receive: <br />16