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Congre,5.5 of the uniteb *tate.5 <br /> Va�oington, M(f 20515 <br /> June 23, 2025 <br /> The Honorable Pete Hegseth The Honorable Pamela Bondi <br /> Secretary of Defense Attorney General <br /> 1400 Defense Pentagon 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW <br /> Washington, DC 20301 Washington, DC 20530 <br /> The Honorable Kristi Noem <br /> Secretary of Homeland Security <br /> 2707 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE <br /> Washington, DC 20528 <br /> Secretary Hegseth, Attorney General Bondi, and Secretary Noem: <br /> In response to unprecedented immigration raids in Los Angeles last week, which targeted individuals at their <br /> places of work and in their communities, citizens began to assemble and protest their government. The right to <br /> protest our government is explicitly protected under the First Amendment. While the vast majority of these <br /> protestors were peaceful, some instigators took the opportunity to engage in unlawful behavior. Many of those <br /> individuals were arrested by state and local law enforcement. <br /> Despite the situation being controlled by state and local law enforcement, President Trump saw an opportunity <br /> to amplify the crisis of his own creation by unilaterally and unlawfully federalizing and deploying 4,000 <br /> California National Guard troops to the streets of Los Angeles. In addition, he deployed 700 active-duty United <br /> States Marines. The President did this without the consultation of local elected officials, law enforcement, and <br /> the Governor of California. <br /> The Constitution and federal law provide limitations on the domestic use of the National Guard. Article I, <br /> Section 8, Clauses 15 and 16 provide that Congress has the authority to organize, arm, and call the militia to <br /> execute laws, suppress insurrections, and repel invasions.' Congress has delegated some of its authority to the <br /> President including under 10 U.S.C. § 12406, which the administration cited as its legal justification.' <br /> This authority contains specific procedures and conditions for when the President can federalize and deploy the <br /> National Guard. This includes: <br /> the President may call into Federal service members and units of the National Guard of any State in such <br /> numbers as he considers necessary to repel the invasion, suppress the rebellion, or execute those laws. <br /> Orders for these purposes shall be issued through the governors of the States or, in the case of the <br /> District of Columbia, through the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of <br /> Columbia.' <br /> 'U.S. Const. art. I, § 8,cls. 15-16 <br /> 2 Memorandum from the President,Department of Defense Security for the Protection of Department of Homeland Security <br /> Functions,at 1 (June 7,2025), <br /> hUs://www.wWtehouse. oov/presidential-actions/2025/06/department-of-defense-security-for-the-protection-of-department-of-homela <br /> nd-securi -functions/ <br /> 3 10 U.S.C. § 12406(3) <br />