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 Interests in Indian Trust lands [24 CFR 5.603(b)] <br /> Real property and capital assets that are part of an active business or farming operation [HCV <br />GB, p. 5-25] <br />The PHA must also deduct from the equity the reasonable costs for converting the asset to cash. <br />Using the formula for calculating equity specified above, the net cash value of real property is <br />the market value minus the balance of the loan (mortgage) minus the expenses to convert to cash <br />[Notice PIH 2012-3]. <br />SAHA Policy <br />For the purposes of calculating expenses to convert to cash for real property, SAHA will <br />use ten percent of the market value of the home. <br />A family may have real property as an asset in two ways: (1) owning the property itself and (2) <br />holding a mortgage or deed of trust on the property. In the case of a property owned by a family <br />member, the anticipated asset income generally will be in the form of rent or other payment for <br />the use of the property. If the property generates no income, actual anticipated income from the <br />asset will be zero. <br />In the case of a mortgage or deed of trust held by a family member, the outstanding balance <br />(unpaid principal) is the cash value of the asset. The interest portion only of payments made to <br />the family in accordance with the terms of the mortgage or deed of trust is counted as anticipated <br />asset income. <br />SAHA Policy <br />In the case of capital investments owned jointly with others not living in a family’s unit, a <br />prorated share of the property’s cash value will be counted as an asset unless SAHA <br />determines that the family receives no income from the property and is unable to sell or <br />otherwise convert the asset to cash. <br />Trusts [24 CFR 5.609(b)(2) as updated for HOTMA] <br />A trust is a legal arrangement generally regulated by state law in which one party (the creator or <br />grantor) transfers property to a second party (the trustee) who holds the property for the benefit <br />of one or more third parties (the beneficiaries). <br />The basis for determining how to treat trusts relies on information about who has access to either <br />the principal in the account or the income from the account. There are two types of trusts, <br />revocable and irrevocable. <br />When the creator sets up an irrevocable trust, the creator has no access to the funds in the <br />account. Typically, special needs trusts are considered irrevocable. Irrevocable trusts not under <br />the control of any member of the family are excluded from net family assets. The value of the <br />trust continues to be excluded from net family assets so long as the fund continues to be held in a <br />trust that is not revocable by, or under the control of, any member of the family or household [24 <br />CFR 5.603(b)(4) as updated for HOTMA]. Further, where an irrevocable trust is excluded from <br />net family assets, the PHA must not consider actual income earned by the trust (e.g., interest <br />earned, rental income if property is held in the trust) for so long as the income from the trust is <br />not distributed. <br />EXHIBIT 1