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CITY OF SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA <br />AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SPECIAL REVENUE FUND <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />JUNE 30, 2025 <br />NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) <br />B. Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting (Continued) <br />AQMD's financial statements are reported using the current financial resources <br />measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are <br />recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are <br />considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon <br />enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the <br />government considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the <br />end of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is <br />incurred, as under accrual accounting. <br />C. Budgetary Accounting <br />The City and its component units operate on a fiscal year that begins on July 1 and ends <br />on June 30 of the following year. On or before June 15 of each year, the City Manager <br />recommends and submits to the City Council a proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal <br />year. This recommendation is based on a comprehensive financial plan prepared by the <br />heads of the various offices, departments, agencies, and component units of the City. <br />The proposed budget is presented to the City Council during a public meeting, typically <br />held in early June. Before this meeting, a notice of public hearing is published in a local <br />newspaper in May and/or June to inform residents of the opportunity to participate in the <br />budget process. During the public hearing, members of the public are allowed to <br />comment on the proposed budget. Following public testimony, the City Council may <br />modify the proposed budget by the affirmative vote of at least five (5) Council members. <br />After the conclusion of the public hearing, the City Council may continue its deliberations <br />on the proposed budget and make such revisions as it deems necessary. On or before <br />June 30, the City Council meets to adopt the budget, as amended, by a supermajority <br />vote of five (5) of the seven Council members. Pursuant to the City Charter, the budget <br />must be adopted no later than July 31 of each year. Upon adoption, the budget serves <br />as the legal authority for the various departments and agencies to expend funds in <br />accordance with the appropriations approved by the City Council and subject to financial <br />controls established by the City Charter. <br />During the fiscal year, the budget may be amended through an appropriation <br />adjustment. Such amendments require a supermajority vote of at least five (5) members <br />of the City Council. When appropriations are allocated to offices, departments, or <br />agencies for more than one activity or program, the appropriations are considered in the <br />aggregate with respect to the total expenditures authorized for that office, department, or <br />agency within each fund. They are limited to purposes consistent with the revenue <br />sources of such funds. The City Manager is authorized to amend City Council —approved <br />appropriations when such revisions are necessary and proper, provided that the <br />revisions do not increase the overall appropriations approved by the City Council. The <br />City Manager does not have the authority to increase the total budget or appropriations <br />without Council approval. <br />(7) <br />