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Scope of Work <br />• applicable tax data <br />• zoning requirements <br />• flood zone status <br />• demographics <br />• comparable data <br />Type and Extent of Analysis Applied <br />CBRE, Inc. analyzed the data gathered through the use of appropriate and accepted appraisal methodology <br />to arrive at a probable value indication via each applicable approach to value. For vacant land, the sales <br />comparison approach has been employed for this assignment. <br />Statement of Competency <br />The appraisers have the appropriate knowledge, education, and experience to complete this assignment <br />competently. <br />Appraisal Methodology <br />In appraisal practice, an approach to value is included or omitted based on its applicability to the property <br />type being valued and the quality and quantity of information available. Depending on a specific appraisal <br />assignment, any of the following four methods may be used to determine the market value of the fee simple <br />interest of land: <br />• Sales Comparison Approach; <br />• Income Capitalization Procedures; <br />• Allocation; and <br />• Extraction. <br />The following summaries of each method are paraphrased from the text. <br />The first is the sales comparison approach. This is a process of analyzing sales of similar, recently sold <br />parcels in order to derive an indication of the most probable sales price (or value) of the property being <br />appraised. The reliability of this approach is dependent upon (a) the availability of comparable sales data, <br />(b) the verification of the sales data regarding size, price, terms of sale, among others, (c) the degree of <br />comparability or extent of adjustment necessary for differences between the subject and the comparables, <br />and (d) the absence of nontypical conditions affecting the sales price. This is the primary and most reliable <br />method used to value land (if adequate data exists). <br />The income capitalization procedures include three methods: land residual technique, ground rent <br />capitalization, and Subdivision Development Analysis. A discussion of each of these three techniques is <br />presented in the following paragraphs. <br />The land residual method may be used to estimate land value when sales data on similar <br />parcels of vacant land are lacking. This technique is based on the principle of balance and the <br />related concept of contribution, which are concerned with equilibrium among the agents of <br />production--i.e. labor, capital, coordination, and land. The land residual technique can be used <br />to estimate land value when: 1) building value is known or can be accurately estimated, 2) <br />stabilized, annual net operating income to the property is known or estimable, and 3) both <br />building and land capitalization rates can be extracted from the market. Building value can be <br />estimated for new or proposed buildings that represent the highest and best use of the property <br />and have not yet incurred physical deterioration or functional obsolescence. <br />CBRE VALUATION & ADVISORY SEWICES <br />© 2025 CBRE, INC <br />