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HOUSING PLAN <br />4) at least 35% of units are for persons aged 55 and older. The density bonus <br />ranges from 20 to 35% according to how much affordable housing is provided <br />above the minimum percentage in state law. Eligible projects may also receive one <br />to three concessions or other development incentives, depending on the <br />proportion of affordable units and level of income that is targeted. <br />29. Housing Opportunity Ordinance <br />In 2011, Santa Ana adopted a Housing Opportunity Ordinance. For eligible <br />ownership projects, at least 15% of the units must be set aside as affordable to <br />moderate income households for at least 45 years. For eligible rental projects, at <br />least 15% must be affordable to very low or lower income households for at least <br />55 years. These requirements may be reduced at the discretion of the Executive <br />Director if a greater level of affordability is provided. Provisions allow for the <br />payment of in -lieu fees rather than building units, or building the units on- or off - <br />site with City Council approval. The inclusionary requirement is triggered by: a <br />request to increase the permitted density above that permitted in the zone, <br />conversion of commercial or industrial land to residential uses, conversion of <br />rental units to condominiums, and various other conditions. The City will <br />develop policies and procedures for occupancy of units created under the Housing <br />Opportunity Ordinance. <br />30. Adaptive Reuse <br />Santa Ana contains a variety of buildings not originally constructed for residential <br />uses, that are vacant or underutilized, and which may be candidates for reuse as <br />new housing. Santa Ana's Design Guidelines provides guidance on the adaptive <br />reuse of historic structures in the downtown. The Grand Central Art Center is an <br />adaptive reuse project of a historic building that creates a mixed -use <br />live /study /work center, accommodates university programs in visual arts, and <br />provides a day and night public focal point for Santa Ana's `Artist Village." The <br />City is exploring options for the adaptive reuse of historic and/or underutilized <br />buildings to create a diversity of housing opportunities and stimulate new <br />investment. <br />REGULATORY INCENTIVES <br />31. Specific Development District <br />The City uses a Specific Development (SD) District to facilitate creative <br />residential and mixed/multiuse developments where otherwise strict application <br />of the Zoning Ordinance would make the project infeasible. Under a SD zone, <br />the City may permit attached and detached single - family residences, town homes, <br />patio homes, zero lot lines and any other housing types permitted by the <br />regulations of the underlying zone. Residential/mixed - use development <br />standards are individually tailored to specific project needs. This tool is especially <br />useful when dealing with small in -fill sites, allowing for the development of new <br />housing. The approval process is similar to any zone change process. The City <br />will continue to implement the Specific Development District for projects. JA& <br />CITY OF SANTA ANA GENERAL PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT 61 <br />