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CW of Santa Ana -Park View at Town and Country Manor <br />Draft EIR <br />Federal and State Regulatory Agencies <br />The EPA handles global, international, national, and interstate air pollution issues and policies. The <br />EPA sets national vehicle and stationary source emission standards, oversees approval of all State <br />Implementation Plans (SIP), provides research and guidance for air pollution programs, and sets <br />National Ambient Air Quality Standards ( NAAQS), also known as federal standards. There are <br />NAAQS for six common air pollutants, called criteria air pollutants, which were identified from <br />provisions of the Clean Air Act of 1970. The criteria pollutants are: <br />• Ozone <br />• Particulate matter (PM, and PM,.,) <br />• Nitrogen dioxide <br />• Carbon monoxide (CO) <br />• Lead <br />• Sulfur dioxide <br />The NAAQS were set to protect public health, including that of sensitive individuals; thus, the <br />standards continue to change as more medical research is available regarding the health effects of the <br />criteria pollutants. Primary NAAQS are the levels of air quality necessary, with an adequate margin <br />of safety, to protect the public health. <br />A SIP is a document prepared by each state describing existing air quality conditions and measures <br />that will be followed to attain and maintain NAAQS. The SIP for the State of California is <br />administered by the ARB, which has overall responsibility for Statewide air quality maintenance and <br />air pollution prevention. The ARB also administers California Ambient Air Quality Standards <br />( CAAQS) for the 10 air pollutants designated in the California Clean Air Act. The 10 State air <br />pollutants are the six NAAQS listed above as well as the following: visibility- reducing particulates, <br />hydrogen sulfide, sulfates, and vinyl chloride. <br />The national and State ambient air quality standards, the most relevant effects, the properties, and <br />sources of the pollutants are summarized in Table 4.2 -2. Several pollutants listed in the table are not <br />addressed in this analysis. Analysis of lead is not included in this report because the project is not <br />anticipated to emit lead. Visibility- reducing particles are not explicitly addressed in this analysis <br />because particulate matter is addressed. The project is not expected to generate or be exposed to <br />vinyl chloride because project uses do not utilize the chemical processes that create this pollutant and <br />there are no such uses in the project vicinity. The project is not expected to cause exposure to <br />hydrogen sulfide because it would not generate hydrogen sulfide in any substantial quantity. There is <br />no generation of hydrogen sulfide usage in the project area. <br />4.2-4 Michael Brandman Associates <br />H\Cl t(PN- Rnb327b327W3MMVB270030 Sec 2AvQ ity.DO <br />