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City of Santa Ana -Park View at Town and Country Manor <br />Draft EIR HVdrologV and <br />4.3 - Hydrology and Water Quality <br />4.3.1 - Introduction <br />This section describes the existing hydrology and water quality setting and potential effects from <br />project implementation on the site and its surrounding area. Descriptions and analysis in this section <br />utilize information contained in the Preliminary Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP) prepared <br />in July 2009 by the project engineer, Hall and Foreman, Inc., and included in this FIR as Appendix C. <br />4.3.2 - Existing Conditions <br />The project site is currently occupied by a grassy area and parking lot, contained within the southwest <br />corner of the Town and Country Manor campus. Drainage patterns for the campus are from the <br />northeast to the southwest. The westerly portion of the property drains to a storm drain on Owen <br />Street, then to a storm drain on Main Street which drains into Santiago Creek, and then into the Santa <br />Ana River. The Santa Ana River, Reach 4, is listed as impaired by pathogen. Santiago Creek, Reach <br />4, is impaired by salinity, Total Dissolved Solids (IDS), and chloride. <br />4.3.3 - Regulatory Setting <br />NPDES Storm Water Regulatory Requirements <br />The proposed project and its facilities must comply with surface water quality regulations <br />promulgated by a multitude of public agencies federal, State, and local to control polluted runoff. <br />They include: 1) the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA); 2) the California State Water <br />Resources Control Board (SWRCB); 3) the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Santa <br />Ana Region (SARWQCB); 4) the County of Orange, and 5) the City of Santa Ana. <br />Federal EPA <br />In 1990, the US EPA initiated the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ( NPDES) Storm <br />Water Program, in accordance with Section 402(p) of the Clean Water Act (CWA), to control <br />polluted runoff from sources that had the greatest potential to negatively impact water quality to the <br />waters of the United States. As a result, this permitting program requires operators of municipal <br />separate storm sewer systems (MS4s), industrial facilities, and construction sites to obtain coverage <br />for the storm water discharges generated from these operations. These NPDES permits thus provide a <br />mechanism for monitoring and regulating the discharge of pollutants from these non -point sources. <br />In essence, the NPDES permits effectively prohibit non -storm water discharges from MS4s, industrial <br />activities, and construction activities, unless otherwise permitted under a separate NPDES permit. <br />The implementation of the NPDES Storm Water Program was carried out in two phases. Phase I, <br />which began in 1990, required NPDES permit coverage from Large and Medium MS4s serving <br />populations of 100,000 or more (i.e. cities and counties). Eleven categories of industrial activities <br />(classified by SIC code) were also required to have NPDES permit coverage. One of those 11 <br />activities included construction activities disturbing five acres or more of soil. Phase II of the NPDES <br />Storm Water Program, implemented in 1999, tightened non -point source regulations by adding the <br />Michael Brandman Associates 4.3 -1 <br />H\Cl t(PN -Rn) 32]b327W3MMVB2]0030 Se 4B Hyd bUadWat Wity.d¢ <br />