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Monday; July 29, 2013 Daily Appellate Report 9793 <br />E. Roadway Mitigation <br />(1) Record <br />The plan is for aggregate mined in the Project <br />to he removed from the site by trucks travelling on <br />Kunzler Ranch Road to North State Street There <br />appears to be no dispute that Kunzler Ranch Road <br />is the only point of ingress and egress to the <br />Project site:' The Draft estimated that the mining <br />could involve up to 176 truck trips per day each <br />hauling 25 ton loads. <br />According to the Draft, "[Vocal roadways, such <br />as Kunzler Ranch Road and North State Street <br />.. are generally not designed to accommodate <br />heavy vehicles, and truck travel on these roads <br />would have the potential to adversely affect the <br />Pavement condition. Roadway damage can <br />include conditions such as loose asphalt and <br />potholes that have the potential to make driving <br />conditions less safe. Roadways significantly <br />impacted from project truck traffic would have <br />to be upgraded to support vehicle weights up <br />to 25 tons. IT] ... [9[] , , . [Tlhe project would <br />have a significant impact on Kunzler Ranch <br />Road and a less than significant impact on North <br />State Street. IT ... Vj[I The project applicant <br />has recently prepared an assessment of Kunzler <br />Ranch Road, Kunzler Ranch Road .Pavement <br />Evaluation and Rehabilitation Strategies, April 28, <br />2009. This report was submitted to the County <br />and provides a detailed assessment of current <br />roadway conditions and a comprehensive plan to <br />rehabilitate and maintain the roadway over a 30 <br />Year period. The report identified Kunzler Ranch <br />Road as being in serious condition and identifies <br />various alternatives for addressing the condition <br />of the road. "d <br />To mitigate this significant impact, the <br />Draft' "recommended that Kunzler Ranch <br />Road be improved as needed (e.g., overlays or <br />reconstruction) per the April 28, 2009 Kunzler <br />Ranch Road study and die Caitrans Design <br />Manual standards. The project applicant would <br />Pay the full cost of road improvements, including <br />design and construction. [y[] Prior to operations <br />the project applicant shall enter into -a Roadway <br />Maintenance Agreement with Mendocino <br />County providing their proportionate share of <br />the responsibility to maintain the proposed haul <br />roads." (Italics ornhtedJ <br />When it commented on the Draft, the <br />County Department of Transportation (MDOT) <br />clarified that "Kunzler Ranch Road is not -a <br />County maintained road and that MDOT has <br />no involvement in its operation, maintenance, <br />or upkeep.... [91] ... [9[1 ... Therefore there <br />is no need for the applicant to enter into a Road <br />Maintenance Agreement with the County for <br />maintenance of Kunzler Ranch "Road." The <br />MDOT further stated: "Arriving at a. cost sharing <br />arrangement is the responsibility of the applicant, <br />the road's owner(s) and those property owners <br />having rights to its use. [q1. , . [7[1. • . Ideally, all <br />the users of Kunzler Ranch Road wouldvoluntarily <br />forma Road Maintenance Organization for the <br />improvement and maintenance of the road. <br />[However,) no party can unilaterally make this <br />happen ...." <br />The MDOT proposed an alternative means to <br />mitigate the significant impact to Kunzler Ranch <br />Road, and it was adopted nearly verbatim in the <br />EIR The EIR states: 'Traffic- related repairs on <br />Kunzler Ranch Road shall be initiated when the <br />owners of the road and users of the easement <br />reach a decision that such repairs are necessary. <br />Granite's fair share shall be calculated based on <br />the proportion of applicant's heavy truck trips to <br />the total number-of heavy truck trips on the road <br />that year. Consistent with Civil Code Section 845, <br />in the absence of a road maintenance agreement, <br />applicant shall be required to pay its fair share of <br />the cost and expense incurred for traffic- related <br />repairs of Kunzler Ranch Road."a <br />(2) Review <br />Masonite argues that the mitigation measures <br />for the Project's impact on Kunzler Ranch Road <br />are inadequate for several reasons. The measures <br />provide for "repairs" rather than "improvements" <br />to the road, The measures are unenforceable and <br />impermissibly deferred. And the provisions for <br />fair share payments by Granite are ineffectual <br />because they are not "part of a reasonable <br />Plan of actual mitigation that the [County has] <br />commit[tedl itself to implementing." (Anderson <br />First Coalition u City of Anderson (2005) 130 <br />Cal.AppAth 1173, 1188 [discussing fee -based <br />mitigation programs for cumulative 'traffic <br />.impacts]:) <br />Most of Masonite's' arguments are <br />unconvincing. "[Mleasures to mitigate or avoid <br />significant effects on the environment [must <br />be] fully enforceable through permit conditions, <br />agreements, or othermeasures." (Pub. Resources <br />Code, § 21081.6, solid. (b).) The mitigation <br />measures for the road'are enforceable because <br />they were included among the conditions for <br />approval of the Project, allowing the County to <br />withdraw that approval if Granite • faits to make <br />the required payments, (See Gray v, County <br />Of Madera (2008) 167 Cal.AppAth 1099, 1116 <br />they were incorporated as part of the <br />approval" of the use permits].) The p <br />"repairs" is most reasonably construes <br />'improvements' to the road to accommodate the <br />increased truck traffic, There is no reason to <br />doubt the County's commitment to enforce the <br />mitigation measures. <br />But Masonite makes a valid point when it <br />says the roadway mitigation measures have been <br />unjustifiably deferred. - The mitigation measures <br />do not specify when the fair share payments <br />will be made or what improvements must be <br />fimded. The EIR states that the payments are <br />to be made when the interested private parties <br />decide they are necessary or, in the absence <br />of an agreement, "[clonsistent with Civil Code <br />section 845." These provisions leave the timing <br />of the payments uncertain. (Compare City of <br />Long Beach a Los Angeles Unified School Dist. <br />(2009).>176, Cal.App.4th ',889, 916 `[mitigations <br />that were "specific and ¢ontaia[ed]-identifiable <br />timeline's' %' were not "impermissibly delayed "].)' <br />Moreover, no standards are set to ensure that the <br />75A -72 <br />