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City of Santa Ana, CA I SFWER RATE STUDY <br />Consequence of Failure Analysis (CoF) <br />In a process similar to the PoF analysis, criteria for the Consequence of Failure (CoF) were also identified <br />and evaluated. These criteria are described below. <br />Pipe Diameter <br />The assumption here is that larger pipes will be more costly to repair or replace. Likewise, should they <br />fail the consequences will likely be more severe. For the purpose of this analysis, CoF grades were <br />assigned to ranges of pipe sizes increasing in pipe diameter as shown in Figure B 25 below. Pipe records <br />having an unknown diameter were assigned a value of 4. <br />Figure B- 25: Sewer System Pipelines CoF Scores by Diameter <br />Customer Impacts <br />The concern here is for increased risk of service interruptions for customers upstream of a possible <br />facility failure. Using GIS processes, the cumulative count of upstream laterals was calculated for each <br />main segment. Upstream lateral counts of 0 to 36,994 were identified. Although this was generally an <br />effective approach, the counting process was not 100 percent precise. Missing data and inconsistent <br />network connectivity produced some errors. Since the errors did not appear to be significant and since <br />the accuracy of the actual count values did not need to be precise, these errors were ignored. The <br />lateral count ranges were assigned grades between 0 and 10. <br />Figure B 26 displays the distribution of upstream lateral counts throughout the collection system and <br />the assigned grade ranges. As shown, more than 60% of the sewer pipelines have fewer than 100 <br />upstream laterals, corresponding to a CoF Grade of 0. However, approximately 15 percent of the sewer <br />pipelines have more than 500 upstream laterals, which correspond to a high CoF Grade of 10. Pipe <br />records having an unknown lateral count were assigned a Grade of 6. <br />BLACK & VEATCH I Appendix 8: Sewer CIP Prioritization Process <br />65B -258 <br />