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Contractor: Willdan Homeland Solutions <br />A) Discusslon-Based Exercises - focus on strategic, policy-orlented Issues; facilitators and/or presenters usually lead the discussion, keeping participants on <br />track towards meeting exercise objectives, (*Note: Estimated costs are example costs only and depict a range that an exercise may fall within. Actual costs <br />can vary and is dependent on the size, scope, and variables Involved with a particular exercise) <br />Exercise Type <br />Seminar <br />Description <br />Seminars generally orient participants to, or provide an overview of, <br />authorities, strategies, plans, policies, procedures, protocols, resources, <br />concepts, and ideas. Seminars can be valuable For entities that are <br />developing or malting major changes to existing plans or procedures. <br />Variables <br />Participants (9), <br />Facilitation, Hours, <br />Materials, Location <br />Range of Cost <br />(Estimated) <br />$5,000•$25,000 <br />Although similar to seminars, workshops differ In two Important <br />aspects: 1. Participant interaction Is Increased, and 2. focus Is placed on <br />Participants (N), <br />Workshop <br />achieving or bulldinga product. To be effective, workshops should have <br />Facllitation, Hours, <br />$g,000-$35,000 <br />clearly defined objectives, products, or goals, and should Focus on a <br />Materials, <br />specific Issue. <br />Location, Plans <br />Tabletop Exercises (TTX) are intended to generate discussion of va nous <br />issues regarding a hypothetical simulated emergency. They can be used <br />to enhance general awareness, validate plans and procedures, rehearse <br />concepts, and/or assess thetypes of systems needed to guide the <br />Participants (hi, <br />Tabletopprevention <br />of, protection from, mlligatlon of, response to, and recovery <br />Facilitation, Hours, <br />from a defined incident, The effectiveness of a TTX is derived from the <br />Materials, <br />$25,000-$50,000 <br />energetic involvement of participants and their assessment of <br />Location, <br />recommended revisions to current policies, procedures, and plans; <br />Reporting/Plans <br />therefore facilitation is critical to keeping participants focused on <br />exercise objectives. <br />B) Operation -Based Exercises - used to validate plans, policies, agreements, and procedures; clarify roles and responsibilities; and Identify resource gaps. <br />Exercises are characterized by actual reaction to an exercise scenario, such as Initiating comm unicatlons or mobilizing personnel and resources. (*Note: <br />Estimated costs are example costs only and depict a range that an exercise mayfall within. Actual costs can vary and is dependent on the size, scrape, and <br />variables involved with a particular exercisel <br />Exercise Type Description Variables Range of cost <br />(Estimated) <br />Page 9 of it <br />