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Grand Avenue Widening Project Environmental Impact Report Section 3.0 <br />Planned Improvements <br />The City of Santa Ana MPSH designates Grand Avenue as a Major Arterial throughout its entire <br />length, consistent with the OCTA MPAH designation for this segment of Grand Avenue. Grand <br />Avenue is also classified for Class II bike lanes in the City of Santa Ana Bikeway Master Plan. A <br />Class II bikeway provides a striped bike lane for one way travel in the street right-of-way. In the <br />vicinity of the study area, Seventeenth and First Streets are also classified as Major Arterials. Santa <br />Ana Boulevard and Fourth Street are designated as Primary Arterials. <br />Existing Conditions Related to Parkin <br />On street parking is not currently provided on the project segment of Grand Avenue. Off street <br />parking is provided by the existing residential and commercial uses adjacent to the project segment <br />of Grand Avenue. City policy generally does not allow on street parking on arterials. <br />3.5.2 THRESHOLDS OF SIGNIFICANCE RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION <br />A project will normally have a significant impact related to transportation and circulation if it will <br />cause an increase in traffic which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of <br />the street system. <br />In addition, the General Plan Circulation Element establishes LOS D or better as the desired LOS <br />for major intersections in the City. Therefore, if the proposed Grand Avenue widening causes the <br />LOS at any intersection to be LOS E or worse, then the project would result in a significant adverse <br />impact related to transportation and circulation. <br />3.5.3 METHODOLOGY RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION <br />Methodology Related to Surface Transportation <br />The traffic study for the proposed widening of the project segment of Grand Avenue analyzed <br />traffic operations at seven intersection operations under the following scenarios: <br />2001 Existing Conditions <br />2020 No Project Alternative <br />2020 Build Alterative <br />The LOS concept was developed to evaluate the operating conditions of components of a <br />transportation circulation system. The Highway Capacity Manual (Transportation Research <br />Board, Highway Capacity Manual, Special Report 209, Third Edition, Updated December 1997). <br />defines LOS as a qualitative measure which describes operational conditions within a traffic <br />stream, generally in terms of such factors as speed and travel time, freedom to maneuver, traffic <br />interruptions, comfort and convenience. LOS is rated from A to F, with LOS A representing the <br />best operating conditions and LOS F representing the worst. Specific criteria are used to define <br />LOS for different types of facilities as discussed below. <br />F: IPROJ-ENVIGrand eirWew Text - GrandlSection 3 SplitlSection 3.5.doc Page 3.5-7 <br />