Laserfiche WebLink
removed the original 1979 exemption for small multifamily housing of four units or less, as <br />discussed in Section 2. <br />In 1994, as a result of the ballot initiative, tenants who happened to live in small mul- <br />tifamily housing built prior to 1980 were, all of a sudden, protected by statute against rent <br />increases. Tenants who lived in small multifamily housing built 1980 and later continued to <br />not receive rent control protections. We therefore use as our treatment group those renters <br />who, as of December 31 1993, lived in multifamily buildings of less than or equal to 4 units, <br />built between years 1900 and 1979. We use as our control group those renters who, as of <br />December 31, 1993, lived in multifamily buildings of less than or equal to 4 units, built be- <br />tween the years of 1980 and 1990. We exclude those renters who lived in small multifamily <br />buildings constructed post 1990 since individuals who choose to live in new construction may <br />constitute a selected sample and exhibit differential trends. We also exclude tenants who <br />moved into their property prior to 1980, as the none of the control group buildings would <br />have been constructed at the time. <br />When examining the impact of rent control on the parcels themselves, we use small <br />multifamily buildings built between the years of 1900 and 1979 as our treatment group and <br />buildings built between the years of 1980 and 1990 as our control group. We once again <br />exclude buildings constructed in the early 1990s to remove any differential effects of new <br />construction. Figure 2 shows the geographic distribution of treated buildings and control <br />buildings in San Francisco. <br />4.1 Tenant Effects <br />We begin our analysis by studying the impact of rent control provisions on its tenant bene- <br />ficiaries. We use a differences -in -differences design described above, with the following exact <br />specification: <br />Yt = Sit + of + Qt * Tz +'yst + Eit. (1) <br />11 <br />