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FREE RECORDING PURSUANT TO
GOVERNMENT CODE § 27383
RESOLUTION NO. 2018-xx
A RESOLUTION OF THE HISTORIC RESOURCES
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA APPROVING
HISTORIC RESOURCES COMMISSION APPLICATION
NO. 2017-48 TO PLACE THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT
321 EAST SANTA CLARA AVENUE, SANTA ANA, ON THE
HISTORICAL REGISTER AND APPROVING HISTORIC
REGISTER CATEGORIZATION NO. 2017-47 PLACING
SAID PROPERTY WITHIN THE KEY CATEGORY
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE HISTORIC RESOURCES COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF SANTA ANA AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The Historic Resources Commission of the City of Santa Ana
hereby finds, determines and declares as follows:
A. On April 26, 2018 the Historic Resources Commission held a duly noticed
public hearing for the placement on the Santa Ana Register of Historical
Properties (Historic Resources Commission Application No. 2017-48) and
categorization (Historic Resources Commission Categorization No. 2017-
47) of the West & West House located at 321 East Santa Clara Avenue,
Santa Ana.
B. The West & West House has distinctive architectural features of the Tudor
Revival style, and was built in 1925.
C. This home qualifies for listing on the Santa Ana Register of Historical
Properties and is eligible for categorization as Key because it “is
associated with a significant person” in the city. Character defining
features that should be preserved, include, but are not limited to: exterior
materials and finishes (half-timbering); roof configuration, materials, and
treatment; massing and composition; fenestration pattern (original
windows, where extant); chimney; and, arched entry.
D. The legal owner of the property is Blair O'Callaghan.
E. The legal description for the subject property is attached hereto as Exhibit
A and incorporated by this reference as though fully set forth herein.
F. The subject property meets the minimal standards for placement on the
City of Santa Ana Register of Historic Properties pursuant to Section 30-2
of the Santa Ana Municipal Code.
G. The subject property meets the minimal standards for placement in the Key
category pursuant to Section 30-2.2(2) of the Santa Ana Municipal Code.
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EXHIBIT 1
FREE RECORDING PURSUANT TO
GOVERNMENT CODE § 27383
Section 2. In accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act, the
recommended actions are exempt from further review under Section 15331, Class 31,
as these actions are designed to preserve historic resources. Categorical Exemption
No. ER-2018-39 will be filed for this project.
Section 3. The Historic Resources Commission of the City of Santa Ana after
conducting the public hearing hereby approves:
A. Historic Resources Commission Application No. 2017-48 to place the
West & West House located at 321 East Santa Clara Avenue, Santa Ana,
92706 on the historical register, and
B. Historic Register Categorization No. 2017-47 placing the West & West
House located at 321 East Santa Clara Avenue, Santa Ana, 92706 within
the Key category.
These decisions are based upon the evidence submitted at the above said
hearing, which includes, but is not limited to: the Staff report and exhibits attached
thereto; the report entitled "Historical Property Description” and the public testimony, all of
which are incorporated herein by this reference.
Section 4. For the subject property, a report entitled "Historical Property
Description" is on file with the Planning Division, and is hereby approved and adopted, and
together with the staff report and this resolution, justify the findings for placement on the
City of Santa Ana Register of Historical Properties into a category. The Historic Resources
Commission Secretary is authorized and directed to include this resolution in the City of
Santa Ana Register of Historical Properties.
Section 5. The Historic Resources Commission Secretary is hereby directed to
file a certified copy of this Resolution with the County Recorder’s Office after the adoption
of this Resolution pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5029.
ADOPTED this _____ day of _____________, 2018.
__________________________
Alberta Christy
Chairperson
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FREE RECORDING PURSUANT TO
GOVERNMENT CODE § 27383
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Sonia R. Carvalho, City Attorney
By:________________________
Lisa Storck
Assistant City Attorney
AYES: Commission members____________________________________
NOES: Commission members___________________________________
ABSTAIN: Commission members___________________________________
NOT PRESENT: Commission members___________________________________
CERTIFICATE OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY
I, SARAH BERNAL, Commission Secretary, do hereby attest to and certify the attached
Resolution No. 2018-______ to be the original resolution adopted by Historic Resources
Commission of the City of Santa Ana on _______________, 2018.
Date: ________________ ____________________________________
Commission Secretary
City of Santa Ana
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FREE RECORDING PURSUANT TO
GOVERNMENT CODE § 27383
LEGAL DESCRIPTION
APN Address Legal Description Owner Name
003-072-14 321 East Santa Clara
Avenue
Lot 13 of Tract 383 Bungalow
Square, in the City of Santa Ana,
County of Orange, State of
California, as per Map recorded in
Book 19, Pages 48 of
Miscellaneous Maps, in the County
Recorder of said County.
Blair
O’Callaghan
Exhibit A 2-7
MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
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RECORDING REQUESTED BY
AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO:
City of Santa Ana
20 Civic Center Plaza (M-30)
Santa Ana, CA 92702
ATTN: Clerk of the Council
____________________________________________________________________________
FREE RECORDING PURSUANT TO GOVERNMENT CODE § 27383
HISTORIC PROPERTY PRESERVATION AGREEMENT
This Historic Property Preservation Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into
by and between the City of Santa Ana, a charter city and municipal corporation duly organized
and existing under the Constitution and laws of the of the State of California (hereinafter referred
to as “City”), and Blair O’Callaghan, (hereinafter referred to as “Owner”), owner of real
property located at 321 East Santa Clara Avenue, Santa Ana, California, in the County of
Orange and listed on the Santa Ana Register of Historical Properties.
RECITALS
A. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana is authorized by California
Government Code Section 50280 et seq. (known as the “Mills Act”) to enter into
contracts with owners of qualified historical properties to provide for appropriate
use, maintenance, rehabilitation and restoration such that these historic properties
retain their historic character and integrity.
B. The Owner possess fee title in and to that certain qualified real property together
with associated structures and improvements thereon, located at 321 East Santa
Clara Avenue, Santa Ana, CA, 92706, and more particularly described in
Exhibit A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, and hereinafter
referred to as the “Historic Property.”
C. The Historic Property is officially designated on the Santa Ana Register of
Historical Properties pursuant to the requirements of Chapter 30 of the Santa Ana
Municipal Code.
D. The City and the property Owner, for their mutual benefit, now desire to enter
into this Agreement which defines and limits the use and alteration of this
Historic Property in order to enhance and maintain its value as a cultural and
historical resource for the Owner and for the community; to prevent inappropriate
alterations to the Historic Property and to ensure that repairs, additions, new
building, and other changes are appropriate; and to ensure that rehabilitation and
maintenance are carried out in an exemplary manner.
EXHIBIT 2
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MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
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E. The Owner and the City intend to carry out the purposes of California
Government Code, Chapter 1, Part 5 of Division 1 of Title 5, Article 12, Section
50280 et seq., which will enable the Historic Property to qualify for an assessment
of valuation as a restricted historical property pursuant to Article 1.9, Sec. 439 et
seq., Chapter 3 Part 2 of Division 1 of the California Tax and Revenue Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City of Santa Ana and the Owner of the Historic Property
agree as follows:
1.Effective Date and Terms of Agreement.
This Agreement shall be effective and commence on May 16, 2018, and shall remain in
effect for a term of ten (10) years thereafter. Each year, upon the anniversary of the effective
date of this Agreement, such initial term will automatically be extended as provided in California
Government Code Sections 50280 through 50290 and in Section 2, below.
2.Renewal.
a.Each year on the anniversary of the effective date of this Agreement, a year shall
automatically be added to the initial ten (10) year term of this Agreement unless written notice of
nonrenewal is served as provided herein.
b.If the Owner or the City desire(s) in any year not to renew the Agreement, the
Owner or City shall serve written notice of nonrenewal of the Agreement on the other party.
Unless such notice is served by the Owner to the City at least ninety (90) days prior to the annual
renewal date, or served by the City to the Owner at least sixty (60) days prior to the annual
renewal date, one (1) year shall automatically be added to the term of the Agreement as provided
herein.
c.Within 30 days from receipt of City’s notice of nonrenewal, the Owner may file a
written protest of City’s decision of nonrenewal. The City may, at any time prior to the annual
renewal date of the Agreement, withdraw its notice to the Owner of nonrenewal.
d.If either the Owner or the City serves notice to the other of nonrenewal in any
year, the Agreement shall remain in effect for the balance of the term then remaining, either from
its original execution or from the last renewal of the Agreement, whichever may apply.
3.Standards and Conditions for Historic Property.
During the term of this Agreement, the Historic Property shall be subject to the following
conditions, requirements and restrictions:
a.Owner shall maintain the Historic Property in a good state of repair and shall
preserve, maintain, and, where necessary, restore or rehabilitate the property and its character-
defining features described in the “Historical Property Description” attached hereto, marked as
Exhibit B, notably the general architectural form, style, materials, design, scale, proportions,
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MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
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organization of windows, doors, and other openings, textures, details, mass, roof line, porch and
other aspects of the appearance of the exterior to the satisfaction of the City.
b. All changes to the Historic Property shall comply with applicable City plans and
regulations, and conform to the rules and regulations of the Office of Historic Preservation of the
State of Department of Parks and Recreation, namely the U.S. Secretary of the Interior’s
Standards and Guidelines for Historic Preservation Projects. These guidelines are attached
hereto, marked as Exhibit C, and incorporated herein by this reference. Owner shall continually
maintain the Historic Property in the same or better condition.
c. A view corridor enabling the general public to see the Historic Property from the
public right-of-way shall be maintained, and Owner shall not be permitted to block the view
corridor to the property with any new structure, such as walls, fences or shrubbery, so as to
prevent the viewing of the historic landmark by the public.
d. The following are prohibited: Demolition of the Historic Property or destruction
of character-defining features of the building or site; removal of trees and other major vegetation
unless removal is approved by a rehabilitation plan approved by the Historic Resources
Commission, paving of yard surface; exterior alterations or additions unless approved by the
Historic Resources Commission and such alterations are in keeping with the Secretary of
Interior’s Standards; deteriorating, dilapidated or unrepaired structures such as fences, roofs,
doors, walls, and windows; storage of junk, trash, debris, discarded or unused objects such as
cars, appliances, or furniture; and other unsightly by decoration, structure or vegetation which is
unsightly by reason of its height, condition, or inappropriate location.
e. Owner shall allow reasonable periodic inspection by prior appointment, as needed
or at least every five (5) years after the initial inspection, of the interior and exterior of the
Historic Property by representatives of the City of Santa Ana, the County Assessor, the State
Department of Parks and Recreation, and the State Board of Equalization, to determine the
Owner’s compliance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
4. Furnishing of Information.
The Owner hereby agrees to furnish the City with any and all information requested
which may be necessary or advisable to determine compliance with the terms and provisions of
this Agreement.
5. Cancellation.
a. The City, following a duly noticed public hearing by the City Council as set forth
in Government Code Section 50280, et. seq., may cancel this Agreement if it determines that the
Owner has breached any of the conditions of this Agreement, or has allowed the property to
deteriorate to the point that it no longer meets the standards for a qualified Historic Property, or
if the City determines that the Owner has failed to restore or rehabilitate the property in the
manner specified in Section 3 of this Agreement. If a contract is cancelled for these reasons, the
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MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
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Owner shall pay a cancellation fee to the County Auditor as set forth in Government Code
Section 50286. This cancellation fee shall be a percentage (currently set at twelve and one-half
(12 ½) percent by Government Code Section 50286) of the current fair market value of the
property at the time of the cancellation, as determined by the county assessor, without regard to
any restriction imposed pursuant to this Agreement.
b. If the Historic Property is destroyed by earthquake, fire, flood or other natural
disaster such that in the opinion of the City Building Official more than sixty (60) percent of the
original fabric of the structure must be replaced, this Agreement shall be canceled immediately
because, in effect, the historic value of the structure will have been destroyed. No fee shall be
imposed in the case of destruction by acts of God or natural disaster.
c. If the Historic Property is acquired by eminent domain and the City Council
determines that the acquisition frustrates the purpose of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be
cancelled and no fee imposed, as specified in Government Code Section 50288.
6. Enforcement of Agreement.
a. In lieu of and/or in addition to any provisions to cancel the Agreement as
referenced herein, the City may specifically enforce, or enjoin the breach of, the terms of the
Agreement. In the event of a default, under the provisions to cancel the Agreement by the
Owner, the City shall give written notice to the Owner by registered or certified mail, and if such
a violation is not corrected to the reasonable satisfaction of the Deputy City Manager for
Development Services or designee within thirty (30) days thereafter, or if not corrected within
such a reasonable time as may be required to cure the breach or default, or default cannot be
cured within thirty (30) days (provided that acts to cure the breach or default may be commenced
within thirty (30) days and shall thereafter be diligently pursued to completion by the Owner),
then the City may, without further notice, declare a default under the terms of this Agreement
and may bring any action necessary to specifically enforce the obligations of the Owner growing
out of the terms of this Agreement, apply to any court, state or federal, for injunctive relief
against any violation by the Owner or apply for such relief as may be appropriate.
b. The City does not waive any claim of default by the Owner if the City does not
enforce or cancel this Agreement. All other remedies at law or in equity which are not otherwise
provided for in this Agreement or in the City’s regulations governing historic properties are
available to the City to pursue in the event that there is a breach of this Agreement. No waiver by
the City of any breach or default under this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any
other subsequent breach thereof or default hereunder.
7. Binding effect of Agreement.
a. The Owner hereby subjects the Historic Property, located at 321 East Santa
Clara Avenue, Assessor Parcel Number, 003-072-14, and more particularly described in Exhibit
A, in the City of Santa Ana, to the covenants reservations, and restrictions as set forth in this
Agreement.
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MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
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b. The City and Owner hereby declare their specific intent that the covenants,
reservations and restrictions as set forth herein shall be deemed covenants running with the land
and shall pass to and be binding upon the Owner’s successors and assigns in title or interest to
the Historic Property. Every contract, deed, or other instrument hereinafter executed, covering
or conveying the Historic Property or any portion thereof, shall conclusively be held to have
been executed, delivered, and accepted subject to the tenants, restrictions, and reservations
expressed in this Agreement regardless of whether such covenants, restrictions and reservations
are set forth in such contract, deed, or other instrument.
8. No Compensation.
Owner shall not receive any payment from the City in consideration of the obligation
imposed under this Agreement, it being recognized that the consideration for the execution of
this Agreement is the substantial public benefit to be derived therefrom and the advantage that
will accrue to the Owner as a result of the effect upon the assessed value of the property on the
account of the restrictions on the use and preservation of the property.
9. Notice.
Any notice required by the terms of this Agreement shall be sent to the address of the
respective parties as specified below or at other addresses that may be later specified by the
parties hereto.
City: City of Santa Ana
20 Civic Center Plaza (M-30)
Santa Ana, CA 92702
Attn: Clerk of the Council
Owner: Blair O’Callaghan
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
10. General Provisions.
a. None of the terms, provisions, or conditions of this Agreement shall be deemed
to create a partnership between the parties hereto and any of their heirs, successors, or assigns,
nor shall such terms, provisions or conditions cause them to be considered joint ventures or
members of any joint enterprise.
b. The Owner agrees to and shall indemnify and hold the City and its elected and
appointed officials, officers, agents, and employees harmless from liability for damage or claims
for damage for personal injuries, including death, and claims for property damage which may
arise from the direct or indirect use or operations of the Owner or those of his or her contractor,
subcontractor, agenda, employee, or other person acting on his or her behalf which relates to the
use, operation, and maintenance of the Historic Property. The Owner hereby agrees to and shall
defend the City and its elected and appointed officials, officers, agents, and employees with
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MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
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respect to any and all actions for damages caused by, or alleged to have been caused by, reason
of the Owner’s activities in connection with the Historic Property.
c. This hold harmless provision applies to all damages and claims for damages
suffered, or alleged to have been suffered, and costs of defense incurred, by reason of the
operations referred to in this Agreement regardless of whether or not the City prepared, supplied,
or approved the plans, specifications or other documents for the Historic Property.
d. All of the Agreements, rights, covenants, reservations, and restrictions
contained in this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
herein, their heirs, successors, legal representatives, assigns, and all persons acquiring any part or
portion of the Historic Property, whether by operation of law on in any manner whatsoever.
e. In the event legal proceedings are brought by any party or parties to enforce or
restrain a violation of any of the covenants, reservations, or restrictions contained herein, or to
determine the rights and duties of any party hereunder, the prevailing party in such proceeding
may recover all reasonable attorney’s fees to be fixed by the court, in addition to court costs and
other relief ordered by the court.
f. In the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement are held to be
unenforceable or invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, or by subsequent preemptive
legislation, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions, or portions thereof, shall
not be effected thereby.
g. This Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of
the State of California.
11. Recordation.
No later than twenty (20) days after the parties execute and enter into this Agreement, the
City shall cause this Agreement to be recorded in the office of the County Recorder of the
County of Orange.
12. Amendments.
This Agreement may be amended, in whole or in part, only by a written recorded
instrument executed by the parties hereto.
13. Effective Date
This Agreement shall be effective on the day and year first written above.
{Signature Page Follows}
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MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
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ATTEST: CITY OF SANTA ANA
________________________ _________________________
MARIA D. HUIZAR RAUL GODINEZ II
Clerk of the Council City Manager
OWNER:
Date: ______________________ By:_________________________
BLAIR O’CALLAGHAN
APPROVED AS TO FORM: RECOMMENDED FOR APPROVAL:
SONIA CARVALHO
City Attorney
By: _____________________ _____________________
LISA STORCK CANDIDA NEAL
Assistant City Attorney Acting Director
Planning and Building Agency
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MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
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Exhibit A
LOT 13 OF TRACT 383 BUNGALOW SQUARE, IN THE CITY OF SANTA ANA, COUNTY
OF ORANGE, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS PER MAP RECORDED IN BOOK 19, PAGES
48 OF MISCELLANEOUS MAPS, IN THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF ORANGE COUNTY.
Assessor’s Parcel Number: 003-072-14
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
West & West House
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
NAME West & West House REF. NO.
ADDRESS 321 East Santa Clara Avenue
CITY Santa Ana ZIP 92706 ORANGE COUNTY
YEAR BUILT 1925 LOCAL REGISTER CATEGORY: Key
HISTORIC DISTRICT N/A NEIGHBORHOOD Park Santiago
CALIFORNIA REGISTER CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION B/2 CALIFORNIA REGISTER STATUS CODE 5S3
Location: Not for Publication Unrestricted
Prehistoric Historic Both
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE: Tudor Revival
The Tudor Revival looked to medieval England for its inspiration. Signature features of the style include steeply pitched
gables; decorative half-timbering; arched openings, often Tudor or Gothic in form; asymmetrical arrangements of building
features; tall brick chimneys; and picturesque windows of leaded glass or diamond patterned lights. The more ambitious
examples of the Tudor Revival were executed in brick or even stone; however, stucco over wood frame is quite common
in the temperate climate of Southern California. The Tudor Revival was favored primarily for residential buildings,
although small scale commercial buildings in the style were also constructed. Originating in the late 19th century, the
Tudor Revival was associated with some Craftsman era building but was most popular during the 1920s and 1930s.
SUMMARY/CONCLUSION:
The West & West House qualifies for listing in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Properties under Criterion 4 for its
association with famous people in history of Santa Ana. Additionally, the building has been categorized as “Key” because
of its association with two significant persons in the history of Santa Ana and of Orange County, Z.B. West Jr. and
Franklin G. West. Character defining features of the West & West House that should be preserved, include, but not limited
to: exterior materials and finishes (half-timbering); roof configuration, materials, and treatment; massing and composition;
doors and windows (original multi-pane wood casement windows, where extant); chimney; and, arched entry.
EXPLANATION OF CODES:
•California Register Criteria for Evaluation: (From California Office of Historic Preservation, Technical Assistance
Series # 7, “How to Nominate Resources to the California Register of Historical Resources,” September 4, 2001.)
2: It is associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history.
•It embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the work
of a master, or possesses high artistic values.
5S3: Appears to be individually eligible for local listing or designation through survey evaluation.
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EXHIBIT B
State of California The Resources Agency Primary #______________________________________________
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI #__________________________________________________
PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial______________________________________________
NRHP Status Code_____________________________________
Other Listings_____________________________________________________________________
Review Code________ Reviewer________________________ Date_______________
Page _1_ of _4_ Resource name(s) or number (assigned by recorder) West & West House
P1. Other Identifier:
*P2. Location: Not for Publication Unrestricted *a. County: Orange County
*b. USGS 7.5’ Quad Date: April 26, 2018
*c. Address: 321 East Santa Clara Avenue City: Santa Ana Zip: 92706
*e. Other Locational Data: APN: 003-072-14
*P3a. Description: (Describe resource and its major elements. Include design, materials, condition, alterations, size, setting, and boundaries)
The West & West House is a characteristic example of the Tudor Revival style of architecture. The building is asymmetrical with a
cross-gabled, moderately pitched roof. The West & West House sits at the northwest corner of East Santa Clara Avenue and
French Street, with the primary and secondary elevations highly visible from two streets. The exterior is clad in stucco with
decorative half-timbering at the primary and secondary street facing gables. The building is capped with a contemporary asphalt
shingles. The building has two chimneys. One chimney is located at the south elevation adjacent to the front entry and is clad in
stucco just above the roof line and wrapped in brick to the top. The second chimney is on the east elevation and is clad in stucco
and capped with a terracotta chimney pot. The entry is accessed from the south elevation and is set in an recessed arch. The front
entry door is located atop three steps clad in brick. The front entry door, is a wood plank door with decorative hardware. The
building has a combination of multi-pane casement and fixed windows. The garage is located at the northwest corner of the
property and is accessed from French Street. While additions have been constructed to the rear of the house in a manner that
does not detract from the architectural integrity, the stucco has been replaced in a finish that is not appropriate for the Tudor
Revival style of the building. However, the stucco does not detract from the association of the building with significant figures in the
history of Santa Ana, Z.B. West Jr. and Franklin G. West, and its qualification to be listed on the local register.
*P3b. Resource Attributes: (list attributes and codes) HP2. Single-Family Residence
*P4. Resources Present: Building Structure Object Site District Element of District Other
P5b. Photo: (view and date)
South elevation facing north.
March 2018
*P6. Date Constructed/Age and
Sources: historic
1925/Santa Ana Builing Permit
*P7. Owner and Address:
Blair O’Callaghan
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
*P8. Recorded by:
Ricardo Soto, Associate Planner
20 Civic Center Plaza M-20
Santa Ana, CA 92702
*P9. Date Recorded:
April 26, 2018
*P10. Survey Type:
Intensive Survey Update
*P11. Report Citation: (Cite survey report and other sources, or enter “none”)
None
*Attachments: None Location Map Sketch Map Continuation Sheet Building, Structure, and Object Record
Archaeological Record District Record Linear Feature Record Milling Station Record Rock Art Record
Artifact Record Photograph Record Other (list)
DPR 523A (1/95) *Required information
P5a. Photo
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State of California The Resources Agency Primary #__________________________________________
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI#______________________________________________
BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD
Page 2 of 4 *NRHP Status Code_5S3_________________________
*Resource Name or #: West & West House B1. Historic Name: West & West House
B2. Common Name: Same
B3. Original Use: Single-family Residence B4. Present Use: Single-family Residence
*B5. Architectural Style: Tudor Revival
*B6. Construction History: (Construction date, alterations, and date of alterations): Constructed February 9, 1925. $6,000
March 15, 1993. Reroof (portion) w/t.o. $2,700.
April 18, 2012. New Master bedroom, walk-in closet, master bath.
*B7. Moved? No Yes Unknown Date:__________ Original Location:_____________________________
*B8. Related Features: None.
B9a. Architect: Unknown b. Builder: Unknown
*B10. Significance: Theme - Residential Architecture Area: Santa Ana Period of Significance: 1925-1962
Property Type: Single-Family Residence Applicable Criteria: B/2
(Discuss importance in terms of historical or architectural context as defined by theme, period, and geographic scope. Also address integrity)
The West & West House is historically significant for its association with Z.B. West Jr. and Franklin G. West. The West family
played a vital role in the courtrooms of old Orange County for more than sixty years. Z.B. West Sr., Z.B. West Jr. and Franklin
G. West's father, served as a Superior Court Judge from 1903 until his death in 1926. Judge West Sr. served as Santa Ana's
City Attorney for seven years, then was appointed the District Attorney in 1897. In addition to his contribution to the legal
profession, Judge West Sr. was also active in education circles and was a devoted member of the First Baptist Church in
Santa Ana. Judge West Sr. was called by the Register "the guiding light of Orange County law."
(See Continuation Sheet 3 of 3.)
B11. Additional Resource Attributes: (List attributes and codes)
*B12. References:
City of Santa Ana Building Permits
Santa Ana History Room Collection, Santa Ana Public Library
Sanborn Maps
(See Continuation Sheet 3 of 3.)
B13. Remarks:
*B14. Evaluator: Caroline Raftery, Chattel Inc.
*Date of Evaluation: March 26, 2018
DPR 523B (1/95) *Required information
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State of California The Resources Agency Primary # _____________________________________________
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # ________________________________________________
CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial _____________________________________________
Page 3_ of 4_ Resource Name: West & West House
*Recorded by Ricardo Soto *Date March 26, 2018 Continuation Update
DPR 523L
*B10. Significance (continued):
Z.B. West Jr. was the first owner and recorded occupant of the West & West House, according to city directories. Z.B. West
Jr. graduated from Santa Ana High School and continued his studies at Stanford, where he graduated with honors in the
class of 1917. After completing honorable and active service with the American expeditionary forces in France during WWI,
West Jr. spent sixteen weeks at a French university. He then returned to California and was admitted to the bar in 1921,
afterwhich he established his law practice in Santa Ana. Z.B. West Jr. followed in his father’s footsteps and served as both
Santa Ana City Attorney from 1923 to 1927 and District Attorney from 1927 to 1930.
According to city directories, Franklin G. West resided at the residence after his brother, from 1932 until 1962. Franklin G.
West also followed in his father's footseps, serving as a Superior Court judge. Franklin G. West passed the bar in 1923 after
gradutating from Stanford, and practiced law with is brother Z.B. West Jr. in Santa Ana. Franklin G. West then went on to
become Superior Court judge in 1938, and served in that capacity from 1939 unitl 1965. Franklin passed away in 1976.
Franklin was held in such high esteem by the Orange County Bar Association (OCBA), that their highest honor bestowed is
a lifetime achievement award, which was established in memory of Judge Franklin G. West. According to the OCBA, Judge
Franklin G. West epitomized the best of the legal profession, both as an attorney and a judge. The award, which recognizes
an outstanding attorney or judge whose lifetime achievements have advanced justice and the law, is presented annually.
Outside of the courthouse, a third brother, Eddie West, made his name as the longtime sports editor of the Santa Ana
Register. Eddie West Field at the Santa Ana Stadium is named in his honor.
Santa Ana was founded by William Spurgeon in 1869 as a speculative town site on part of the Spanish land grant known as
Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. The civic and commercial core of the community was centered around the intersection of
Main and Fourth Streets. Stimulated by the arrival of the Santa Fe Railroad and incorporation as a city in 1886, and
selection as the seat of the newly created County of Orange in 1889, the city grew outwards, with residential neighborhoods
developing to the north, south, and east of the city center. Agricultural uses predominated in the outlying areas, with
cultivated fields and orchards dotted with widely scattered farmhouses.
The West & West House is located in the Santiago Park neighborhood. The neighborhood is bounded by Santiago Creek
and Park on the north, East Seventeenth Street on the south, North Lincoln Avenue on the east, North Main Street on the
west, and the I-5 freeway on the southwest. In large part these boundaries reflect the transportation lines that were
constructed towards the end of the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth century, when the Pacific
Electric interurban railroad ran up Main Street; the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe tracks followed Lincoln; and the
Southern Pacific Railroad right-of-way mirrored the freeway route.
This area remained primarily agricultural well into the 1920s. As of 1905, the city directories listed around twenty households
on East Santa Clara, Twentieth Street, “C Street” (now North Santiago Street), North Bush Street and North Main Avenue,
the only streets in the area at the time. The vast majority of the residents were ranchers. By 1911, the number of households
had increased to about thirty, and Edgewood Road and Valencia Street had been partially laid out, but most residents
continued to list “rancher” or “fruit grower” as their occupation in the city directories. This pattern of land use was evident on
the 1912 plat map of the City, which illustrated two small, Craftsman era subdivisions along Bush north of Santa Clara and
on Valencia and Poinsettia south of Twentieth Street, with the remaining area divided into larger, agricultural parcels held by
approximately forty landowners.
While the area east of Santiago Street was not subdivided until after the mid-1920s, most of the present day streets west of
Santiago had been laid out when the City was mapped in 1923. Ranching continued to be the most prevalent occupation in
the neighborhood, but increasing numbers of professionals, small business owners, merchants, and people in service
professions such as painters, electricians, and carpenters made their homes in the western half of the neighborhood during
the 1920s and 1930s. The area also attracted several city and county officials, including the City Attorney (Z. B. West, Jr.,
321 East Santa Clara Avenue), County Supervisor, First District (C. H. Chapman, 2315 North Santiago Street), County
Surveyor (E. H. Irwin, 2407 North Santiago Street), and County Auditor (William C. Jerome, 2422 Poinsettia Street). By April
1942, when the Sanborn Company first mapped the western half of the area, most of the lots had been improved with
single-family homes, many in the revival styles popular during the 1920s and 1930s. Subsequent development of the
eastern half of the neighborhood and infill construction in the western half displayed the simplified ranch style that emerged
following World War II.
The West & West House qualifies for listing in the Santa Ana Register of Historical Properties under Criterion 4 for its
association with famous people in history of Santa Ana. Additionally, the house has been categorized as “Key” because of
its association with two significant persons in the history of Santa Ana and of Orange County, Z.B. West Jr. and Franklin G.
West. Character defining features of the West & West House that should be preserved, include, but not limited to: exterior
materials and finishes (half-timbering); roof configuration, materials, and treatment; massing and composition; doors and
windows (original multi-pane wood casement windows, where extant); chimney; and, arched entry.
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State of California The Resources Agency Primary # _____________________________________________
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # ________________________________________________
CONTINUATION SHEET Trinomial _____________________________________________
Page 4_ of 4_ Resource Name: West & West House
*Recorded by Ricardo Soto *Date March 26, 2018 Continuation Update
DPR 523L
*B12. References (continued):
Brigandi, Phil. Old Orange County Courthouse: A Centennial History. San Antonio, TX, Historical Publishing Network,
2001.
Harris, Cyril M. American Architecture: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York, WW Norton, 1998.
Marsh, Diann. Santa Ana, An Illustrated History. Encinitas, Heritage Publishing, 1994.
McAlester, Virginia and Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.
National Register Bulletin 16A. “How to Complete the National Register Registration Form.” Washington DC: National
Register Branch, National Park Service, US Dept. of the Interior, 1991.
Office of Historic Preservation. “Instructions for Recording Historical Resources.” Sacramento: March 1995.
Whiffen, Marcus. American Architecture Since 1780. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1969.
Santa Ana and Orange County Directories, 1905-2017.
Ancestry.com
Newspapers.com (Santa Ana Register)
Historic Maps, Santa Ana History Room, 1912, 1923, 1932, and 1955.
Armor, Samuel. History of Orange County. Los Angeles: History Record Company, 1921, page 989.
Park Santiago Neighborhood Association. “The Gingerbread Lande Holiday Home Tour, 1999.” Brochure.
Rischard, Maureen McClintock. “People Behind Places: Enderle Center.” Orange County Genealogical Society Quarterly,
December 1993, pages 4-7.
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MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
Exhibit C
Exterior work shall be reviewed by the Historic Resources Commission and subject to the U.S.
Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings, as follows:
1.Every reasonable effort shall be made to provide a compatible use for a property
which requires minimal alteration of the building, structure, or site and its
environment, or to use a property for its originally intended purpose.
2.The distinguishing original qualities or character of a building, structure or site
and its environment shall not be destroyed. The removal or alteration of any
historic material or distinctive architectural features should be avoided when
possible.
3.All buildings, structures, and sites shall be recognized as products of their own
time. Alterations that have no historical basis and which seek to create an earlier
appearance shall be discouraged.
4.Changes which may have taken place in the course of time are evidence of the
history and development of a building, structure, or site and its environment.
These changes may have acquired significance in their own right, and this
significance shall be recognized and respected.
5.Distinctive stylistic features or examples of skilled craftsmanship which
characterize a building, structure, or site shall be treated with sensitivity.
6.Deteriorated architectural features shall be repaired rather than replaced,
whenever possible. In the event replacement is necessary, the new material
should match the material being replaced in composition, design, color, texture,
and other visual qualities. Repair or replacement of missing architectural features
should be based on accurate duplications of features, substantiated by historic,
physical, or pictorial evidence rather than on conjectural designs or the
availability of different architectural elements from the other buildings or
structures.
7.The surface cleaning of structures shall be undertaken with the gentlest means
possible. Sandblasting and other cleaning methods that will damage the historic
building materials shall not be undertaken.
8.Every reasonable effort shall be made to protect and reserve archaeological
resources affected by, or adjacent to any project.
9.Contemporary design for alterations and additions to existing properties shall not
be discouraged when such alterations and additions do not destroy significant
historical, architectural or cultural material, an such design is compatible with
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MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
321 East Santa Clara Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92706
size, scale, color, material and character of the property, neighborhood, or
environment.
10. Wherever possible, new additions or alterations to structures shall be done in such
a manner that if such additions or alterations need to be removed in the future, the
essential form and integrity of the structure would be unimpaired.
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HRC 2017–47/ HRCA 2017–48/ HPPA 2017–52
321 EAST SANTA CLARA AVENUE
WEST & WEST HOUSE
P L A N N I N G AND B U I L D I N G A G E N C Y
500’ RADIUS
SI
T
E
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EXHIBIT 3
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