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10-5-76
ORDINANCE NO. NS-132S
AN EMERGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SANTA
ANA AMENDING SECTIONS 12-101 THROUGH 12-105
OF THE SANTA ANA MUNICIPAL CODE DECLARING
THE COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION OF PATENTLY OFFEN-
SIVE SEXUAL CONDUCT IN LEWD FILMS AND THEATRES
EXHIBITING THE SAME TO BE A PUBLIC NUISANCE
AND ORDERING THEIR ABATEMENT.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA DOES ORDAIN
AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1: That section 12-101 of the Santa Ana Muni-
cipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 12-101. Definitions.
(A) "Lewd Film" means any motion picture film:
(1) which the average person, applying contem-
porary community standards, would find, when considered as a
whole, appeals to the prqrient interest; and
(2) which depicts or describe~ patently offensive
representations or descriptions of:
(a) ultimate sexual acts, normal or per-
verted, actual or simulated; or
(b) masturbation, excretory functions, or
lewd exhibition of the 'genitals or genital area.
Nothing herein contained is
film which, when considered
which it is used, possesses
or scientific value.
intended to include or proscribe any
as a whole, and in the context in
serious literary, artistic, political
(B) "Place" includes, but is not limited to, any build-
ing, structure or place, or any separate part or portion thereof,
whether permanent or not, or the ground itself.
(C) "Motion picture film" shall include any:
(1) film or plate negative;
film or plate positive;
film designed to be projected on a screen
(2)
(3)
for exhibition;
(4) films, glass slides or transparencies,
either in negative or positive form designed for exhibition by
projection on a screen.
(5) video tape or any other medium used to elec-
tronically reproduce images on a screen.
(D) "Person" means any individual, partnership, firm,
association, corporation, or other legal entity.
ORDINANCE NO. NS-1325
PAGE TWO
tents
which
cipal
(E) "Knowledge" means having knowledge of the con-
and character of the patently offensive sexual conduct
appears in such lewd film.
SECTION 2: That section 12-I02 of the Santa Ana Muni-
Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 12-102. Lewd Films and Theatres Exhibitin9 the
Same Declared a Public Nuisance; Abate-
ment Thereof.
lar course
exhibition;
bited,
public
(A) Any and every place in the City of Santa Ana where:
(1) lewd films are publicly exhibited as a regu-
of business, or possessed for the purposes of such
or
(2) a lewd film is publicly and repeatedly exhi-
or possessed for the purpose of such exhibition, is a
nuisance.
(B) Any and every lewd film which is publicly exhibited
or possessed for such purpose at a place which is a public nui-
sance under this section, is a public nuisance per se.
SECTION 3: That section 12-103 of the Santa Ana
pal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 12-103.
Munici-
Knowledge of Nuisance Presumed From Ser-
vice of Cops of Resolution; Responsibility
of Parties Therefor; Abatement of Such
Nuisance.
(A) Upon receiving notice through service of a certified
copy of this ordinance and of a certified copy of the Resolution
provided for herein, any and every person who shall own, legally
or equitably, lease, maintain, manage, conduct, or operate a place
in the City of Santa Ana which is declared to be a public nuisance
as set forth and stated in Subsection (A) of Section 12-102 is
deemed to be a person who has knowledge of such nuisance for the
purpose of this ordinance and is, thereafter, responsible for
its maintenance, and shall be liable therefor.
(B) The places and subject matter declared to be pub-
lic nuisances under section 12-102 hereof shall be abated pur-
suant to Government Code sections 38773 and 38773.5, Code of
Civil Procedure section 731, and Civil Code sections 3491 and
3494, as provided for herein.
SECTION 4: That section 12-104 of the Santa Ana Munici-
pal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 12-104. Action to be Taken b~ City Council.
Upon a specific finding that a public nuisance, as de-
fined in Section 1£-102 hereof, exists in the City of Santa Ana,
the City Council, in applying the provisions of this ordinance
to such nuisance, shall provide for the following by Resolution:
(A) Declare the fact that such nuisance exists;
(B) Set forth the description or legal description
and street address of the real property which constitutes the
nuisance;
ORDINANCE NO. NS-1325
PAGE THREE
(C) Set forth a statement of facts upon which the
City Council declaration of nuisance is based;
(D) O~der the revocation of all licenses and permits
which have been issued as a part of the operation of such busi-
ness, subject to confirmation by the Court in the judicial pro-
ceedings required herein. Criminal proceedings for transacting
business without a license at such address shall not be filed un-
til the order of license revocation by the City Council has been
confirmed by judicial order;
(E) Order all persons named in Section 12-103 (A)
hereof to summarily abate such public nuisances immediately, by
terminating the exhibitions of such lewd film or films, or causing
the same to be terminated, and voluntarily surrendering possession
of the same to the court having jurisdiction of the legal proceed-
ings brought by the City Attorney, pursuant to the provisions of
this ordinance, and notifying the City Clerk and City Council of
compliance therewith by sworn affidavit;
(F) Order the City Attorney to proceed as directed in
Section 12-105 hereof and do all things necessary to abate such
public nuisance through judicial proceedings and to conclude such
proceedings as expeditiously as is permissible under the law;
(G) Inform and give notice to persons named in Section
12-103 (A) that:
(1) The City Council has determined that a public
nuisance presently exists at such place and address, and has re-
voked the licenses and permits at that place, subject to Court
confirmation, and that, under Section 12-103 (A) hereof, they
are deemed to have knowledge thereof and are responsible therefor;
(2) The City Council has ordered the City Attorney,
as provided for under Section 12-105 hereof, to commence legal
proceedings naming such persons as defendants in a civil action
to abate the same judicially under Civil Code section 3494 and
Code of Civil Procedure section 731, and to seek recovery in said
action of the costs of abatement, including investigative costs,
Court costs, attorney's fees, and other expenses;
(3) All lewd motion picture films being used in con-
ducting and maintaining such public nuisances are considered to be
contraband and the subject of forfeiture; and
(4) From and after service on the place or its
manager or acting manager, or person then in charge of such place,
of a certified copy of this ordinance and a certified copy of such
Resolution, any and all moneys paid as admission price to or for
the exhibition or exhibitions of such lewd motion picture films
are considered to be a public nuisance, as personal property used
in conducting and maintaining such nuisance and, that a forfeiture
of the same will be requested in the judicial proceedings required
herein.
(H) Order that a certified copy of said Resolution and
a certified copy of this ordinance be delivered forthwith in any
manner normally used to effectuate personal service of process
as directed in Code of Civil Procedure sections 415.10 through
416.90, to all persons of record having any legal or equitable
interest in the real property, and to the regular or acting mana-
ger or persons in charge of the place therein declared a public
nuisance.
ORDINANCE NO. NS- 1325
PAGE FOUR
SECTION 5: That section 12-105 of the Santa Ana Muni-
c±pal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 12-105. Action to be Taken by City Attorney.
Upon a specific finding by Resolution of
cil of the fact that a public nuisance exists at a
tion, the City Attorney shall:
the City Coun-
particular loca-
LA) Forthwith, but not later than five working days
after passage of said Resolution, commence legal proceedings under
Civil Code sections 3491 and 3494 and Code of Civil Procedure sec-
tion 731, by the filing of a civil action seeking the following
relief:
(1)
named by the City
An Order that the motion picture or pictures
Council are lewd, as defined herein;
(2) An Order that the place named by the City
Council where the film or films are being exhibited is a public
nuisance and that the action taken by the City Council to revoke
the licenses issued to that place of business was lawful;
(3)
persons maintaining
named lewd films at
Ana;
An injunction enjoining and restraining all
said nuisance from exhibiting in public the
any time in the future in the City of Santa
(4) An Order that all positive prints of the
named lewed films be forfeited as contraband;
(5) An accounting of all moneys paid as admission
price to or for the exhibition or exhibitions of such lewd motion
picture films, from and after the time the persons maintaining
said nuisance receive a copy of the Resolution of the City Coun-
cil finding that a public nuisance exists, and a judgment that
such moneys are a public nuisance;
(6) An Order that all admission price moneys or
valuable consideration received and enumerated in the Court
ordered accounting be forfeited to the general fund of the City of
Sa~taAaa as contraband, or as property belonging to the City
of Santa Ana;
(7) Judgment for the City of Santa Ana for all
costs expended in abating the public nuisance, including inves-
tigative costs, Court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, and
such other expenses as are provided for herein; and
(8) All other relief as the Court may deem
proper.
(B) File a notice of the pendency of the action in
the office of the County Recorder of the County of Orange, pur-
suant to Code of Civil Procedure section 409, giving the names
of the parties, the object of the action, and a description of
the property thereby affected.
SECTION 5: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause,
phrase or portion of this ordinance is for any reason held to
be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of
ORDINANCE NO. NS- 1325
PAGE FIVE
competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the vali-
dity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. The City Coun-
cil of the City of Santa Ana hereby declares that it would have
adopted this ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence,
clause, phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact that
any one or more sections, subsections, clauses, phrases or portions
be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 6: This Ordinance amends those sections of the
Santa Ana Municipal Code which were established by Ordinance No.
NS-1287, adopted on January 5, 1976. The adoption of this Ordi-
nance shall not in any manner affect the prosecution for violations
of Ordinance No. NS-1287, which violations were committed prior
to the effective date of this Ordinance.
SECTION 7: URGENCY CLAUSE.
Pursuant to the provisions of Subsection (b) of section
36937 of the Government Code of the State of California, this
Ordinance is for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
health, and safety and shall take effect immediately. The facts
constituting the urgency are as follows:
the
The purpose of this Ordinance, as is evident
from its content, is to enable the City of
Santa Ana to abate the type of public nuisance
being committed within the City. The City
Council deems the showing of lewd films, as
defined herein, as being a public nuisance
contrary to the public peace, health and safety
of the City and its residents. This Ordinance
makes certain changes in previously adopted
and effective Ordinance NS-1287 required by
the decision of the California Court of Appeal
in People ex rel. Camil v. Buena Vista Cinema,
129 Cal. Rptr. 315. The City Council deems
it necessary for the immediate preservation
of the public peace, health and safety that
immediate action be taken to abate said public
nuisance pursaant to the terms of this Ordinance.
Adopted this
following vote:
AYES,
NOES,
4th day of October , 1976, by
COUNCILMEN:Yamamoto, Bricken, Ortiz, Garthe,
Evans, Brandt, Ward
COUNCILMEN:None
ABSENT,
COUNCILMEN:None
ORDINANCE NO. NS-1325
PAGE SIX
ATTEST:
Adopted as a regular ordinance the 26th day of
October , 1976, by the following vote:
AYES, COUNCILMEN: Yamamoto, Ward, Ortiz,
NOES, COUNCILMEN: Brandt
ABSENT, COUNCILMEN: Bricken, £¥ans
Garthe
CLERK OF THE COUN'CIL
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
KEITH L. GOW, CITY ATTORNEY