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8/8/79
ORDINANCE NO. NS-]502
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA
AMENDING ONE SUBSECTION OF CHAPTER 8
(BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES) OF THE
SANTA ANA MUNICIPAL CODE TO CLARIFY
PROVISIONS RELATING TO ROOF OPENINGS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA DOES ORDAIN
AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1: Section 8-211 of the Santa Ana Municipal Code
is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 8-211. Special commercial building provisions.
(A) Swinging exterior glass doors, wood or metal doors
with glass panels, solid wood or metal doors shall be con-
structed or protected as follows:
(1)
Wood doors shall be of solid core construction with
a minimum thickness of one and three-fourths (1-3/4)
inches. Hollow metal doors shall be constructed of
a minimum equivalent to sixteen (16) U.S. gauge steel
and have sufficient reinforcement to maintain the
designed thickness of the door when any locking de-
vice is installed; such reinforcement being able to
restrict collapsing of the door around the locking
device.
(2)
Except when double cylinder deadbolts are utilized,
any glazing utilized within forty (40) inches of any
door locking mechanism shall be constructed or pro-
tected as follows:
(a)
Fully tempered glass or rated burglary resistent
glazing; or
(b)
Iron or steel grills of at least one-eighth (1/8)
inch metal with a maximum two (2) inch mesh se-
cured on the inside of the glazing may be utilized;
or
(c)
The glazing shall be covered with iron or steel
bars of at least one-half (½) inch round or one
inch by one-fourth (1 x ¼) flat metal, spaced not
more than five (5) inches apart and secured on
the inside of the glazing.
(d)
Items (b) and (c) above shall not interfere with
the operation of opening windows if such windows
are required to be openable by the Uniform Build-
ing Code.
(B) Ail swinging exterior wood and steel doors shall be
equipped as follows:
(1)
A single or double door shall be equipped with a
double or single cylinder deadbolt. The bolt shall
have a minimum projection of one inch and be constructed
so as to repel cutting tool attack. The deadbolt shall
have an embedment of at least three-fourths (3/4)inch
into the strike receiving the projected bolt. The
cylinder shall have a cylinder guard, a minimum of
five (5) pin tumblers, and shall be connected to the
inner portion of the lock by connecting screws of at
least one-fourth (¼) inch in diameter. The provisions
of this subsection do not apply where (1) panic hard-
ware is required, or (2) an equivalent device is approved
ORDINANCE N0. NS-]502
Page two
by the enforcing authority.
(2) Double doors shall be equipped as follows:
(a)
The inactive leaf of double door(s) shall be
equipped with metal flush bolts having a mini-
mum embedment of five-eighths (5/8) inch into
the head and threshold of the door frame.
(b)
Double doors shall have an astragal constructed
of steel a minimum of .125 inch thick which will
cover the opening between the doors. The as-
tragal shall be a minimum of two (2) inches wide,
and extend a minimum of one inch beyond the edge
of the door to which it is attached. The astra-
gal shall be attached to the outside of the
active door by means of welding or with nonre-
movable bolts spaced apart on not more than ten
(10) inch centers.
(3)
Hinges for outswinging doors shall be equipped with
nonremovable hinge pins or a mechanical interlock to
preclude removal of the door from the exterior by
removing the hinge pins.
(4)
Strikeplates shall be a minimum of three
(3½) inches in length and secured to the
screws a minimum of two and one-half (2~)
length.
and one-half
jamb with
inches in
(C) Aluminium frame swinging doors shall conform to the
following:
(1)
The jamb on all aluminum frame swinging doors shall
be so constructed or protected to withstand one
thousand six hundred (1,600) pounds of pressure in
both a vertical distance of three (3) inches and a
horizontal distance of one inch each side of the
strike, so as to prevent violation of the strike.
(2)
Aluminum frame swinging doors shall be equipped with
a deadbolt having a minimum bolt projection of one
and one-half (1½) inches, or a hook shaped or simi-
lar bolt that engages the strike sufficiently to pre-
vent spreading. The deadbolt lock shall have a
minimum of five (5) pin tumblers and a cylinder
guard.
(D) Panic hardware, whenever required by the Uniform
Building Code or Title 19, California Administrative Code,
shall be equipped and installed as follows:
(1)
Panic hardware shall contain a minimum of two (2)
locking points on each door; or
(2)
On single doors, panic hardware may have one lock-
ing point which is not to be located at either the
top or bottom rails of the door frame. The door
shall have an astragal constructed of steel .125
inch thick which shall be attached with nonremov-
able ~olts to the outside of the door. The astra-
gal shall extend a minimum of six (6) inches ver-
tically above and below the latch of the panic
hardware. The astragal shall be a minimum of two
(2) inches wide and extend a minimum of one inch
beyond the edge of the door to which it is attach-
ed.
(3) Double doors containing panic hardware shall have
an astragal attached to the doors at their meeting
ORDINANCE NO. NS-1502
Page three
point which will close the opening between them,
but not interfere with the operation of either
door.
(E) In multiple occupancy office buildings all entrance
doors to individual office suites shall meet the construction
and locking requirements for exterior doors.
(F) Exterior transoms or windows Shall be deemed access-
ible if less than twelve (12) feet above ground or adjacent to
any pedestrian walkway. Accessible windows and transoms having
a pane or opening exceeding ninety-six (96) s~uare inches, with
the smallest dimension exceeding six (6) inches, and not visible
from a public or private thoroughfare shall be protected in the
following manner:
(1) Fully tempered glass or burglary resistant glazing; or
(2)
The following window barriors may be used but shall
be secured with bolts which are nonremovable from
the exterior:
(a)
Interior or exterior steel or iron bars of at
least one-half (%) inch round or one by one-
quarter (1 x ¼) inch flat metal spaced not more
than five (5) inches apart and securely fasten-
ed; or
(b)
Interior or exterior iron or steel grills of
at least one-eighth (1/8) inch metal with not
more than a two (2) inch mesh and securely
fastened.
(3)
The protective bars or grills shall not interfere
with the operation of opening windows if such win-
dows are required to be openable by the Uniform
Building Code.
(G) Roof openings shall be equipped as follows:
(1)
Ail skylights on the roof of any building or pre-
mises used for business purposes shall be provid-
ed with:
(a) Rated burglary resistant glazing; or
(b)
Iron or steel bars of at least one-half (½)
inch round or one by one-fourth (1 x ~) inch
flat metal, spaced not more than five (5) in-
ches apart, mounted inside the skylight and
secured by bolts which are nonremovable from
the exterior; or
(2)
(c)
A steel or iron grill of at least one-eighth
(1/8) inch metal with a maximum two (2) inch
mesh mounted inside the skylight and secured
by bolts which are nonremovable from the ex-
terior.
Ail hatchway openings on the roof of any building
or premises used for business purposes shall be
secured as follows:
(a)
If the hatchway is of wooden material, it shall
be covered on the inside with at least sixteen
(16) U.S. gauge sheet steel, or its equivalent,
attached with screws.
(b) The hatchway shall be secured from the inside
ORDINANCE NO. NS-]502 ~.
Page four
with a slide bar or slide bolts.
(c)
Outside hinges on all hatchway openings shall
be provided with nonremovable pins when using
pin-type hinges.
(3)
Ail air duct or air vent openings exceeding ninety-
six (96) square inches on the roof or exterior walls
of any commercial building shall be secured by
covering same with either of the following:
(a)
Iron or steel bars of at least one-half (%)
inch round or one by one-fourth (1 x ¼) inch flat
metal spaced no more than five (5) inches a-
part and securely fastened; or
(b)
Iron or steel grills of at least one-eighth
(1/8) inch metal with a maximum two (2) inch
mesh and securely fastened.
(c)
If the barrier is on the outside, it shall be
secured with bolts which are nonremovable from
the exterior.
(d)
The above must not interfere with venting re-
quirements, creating a potentially hazardous
condition to health and safety, or conflict
with the provisions of the Uniform Building
Code ~r Title 19, California Administrative
Code.
(H) Permanently affixed ladders leading to roofs shall
be fully enclosed with sheet metal to a height of ten (10)
feet. This covering shall be locked against the ladder with
a case hardened hasp, secured with nonremovable screws or
bolts. Hinges on the cover will be provided with nonremov-
able pins when using pin-type hinges. If a padlock is used,
it shall have a hardened steel shackle, locking at both heel
and toe, and a minimum five (5) pin tumbler operation with
nonremovable key when in an unlocked position.
(I) The following standards for lighting and address
markings shall apply to commercial buildings:
(1)
The address number of every commercial building
shall be located and displayed so that it shall
be easily visible from the street. The numerals
in these numbers shall be no less than six (6)
inches in height and be of a color contrasting
to the background. In addition, any business
which affords vehicular access to the rear through
any driveway, alleyway or parking lot shall also
display the same numbers on the rear of the build-
ing.
(2)
All exterior doors to commercial buildings shall be
equipped with a lighting device capable of provid-
ing a minimum of one footcandle of light. All ex-
terior bulbs shall be protected by weather and van-
dalism resistant covers.
(3)
Open parking lots, and access thereto, providing
more than ten (10) parking spaces and for use by
the general public, shall be provided with a main-
tained minimum of one footcandle of light on the
parking surface from dusk until the termination of
business every operating day.
(J) Establishments having specific type inventories
shall be protected by the following type alarm service:
ORDINANCE NO. NS-] 502
Page five
(1)
Silent alarm system with a central station hookup
and required twenty-four-hour supervised service:
(a) Jewelry store -- Manufacturing, wholesale, or
retail.
(b) Any establishment manufacturing, storing or
selling firearms and ammunition.
(c) Establishments selling or storing wholesale
liquor, tobacco or drugs.
(d) Facilities selling or storing furs.
(e) Precious metal storage facilities.
(f) Banks, savings and loans institutions and cre-
dit unions.
(2) Silent alarm system not requiring a central station
hookup or supervised service:
(a) Liquor stores.
(b) Pawnshops.
(c) Establishments manufacturing, storing or sell-
ing electronic equipment.
(d) Establishments dealing in coins and stamps.
(e) Establishments manufacturing, storing, or sell-
ing industrial tool supplies.
(f) Establishments manufacturing, storing or selling
cameras.
(3) Local or audible alarm system:
(a) Antique dealers.
(b) Art galleries.
(c) Service stations.
(d) Food markets.
(4)
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the use of
an alarm system providing a higher level of security
than that which is required.
SECTION 2: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause,
phrase, or portion of this ordinance is for any reason held
to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any
court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect
the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. The
City Council of the City of Santa Ana hereby declares that it
would have adopted this ordinance and each section, subsection,
sentence, clause, phrase or portions thereof, irrespective of
the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences,
clauses, phrases or portions be declared invalid or unconstitu-
tional.
SECTION 3: Neither the adoption of this ordinance nor
the repeal hereby of any ordinance shall in any manner affect
the prosecution for violation of ordinances, which violations
were committed prior to the effective date hereof, nor be
constured as affecting any of the provisions of such ordinance
relating to the collection of any such license or penalty
ORDINANCE NO. NS-]502
Page six
or the penal provisions applicable to any violation thereof,
nor to affect the validity of any bond or cash deposit in
lieu thereof, required to be posted, filed or deposited
pursuant to any ordinance and all rights and obligations
thereunder appertaining shall continue in full force and
effect.
ADOPTED this 1st day of October , 1979
by the following vote:
AYES: COUNCILMEN:
NOES:
ABSENT:
COUNCILMEN:
COUNCILMEN:
Bricken, Griset, Luxembourger, ~4arkel,
Serrato, Ward, Yamamoto
None
None
AP~. TO~/FORM:~
KEITH L. GOW
CITY ATTORNEY