Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutORIENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. (2)A-?3-01i� RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: City of Santa Ana 20 Civic Center Plaza Santa Ana, Ca. ATTN: Clerk of the Council DOC # 93-070606 09—JUN-1993 Pam Recorded in a-fficial Rear , 0f OraNje ccjtlrlty, �igFilA i i 0 A. Batt ch, L'atInty h1e 1 of. 41 Fee5: 12,540 %: : 0.00 DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT by and between THE CITY OF SANTA ANA and ORIENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. r DATED: May 3, 1993 REU 4�2DJ93 CONTENTS 1. Binding Effect of Development Agreement. . . . . . . . . 3 2. Relationship of the Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Development Standards and Phasing . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. Processing of Applications and Permits . . . . . . . . . 6 6. Development Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. Utility capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8. Reservations and Dedications; Subdivision . . . . . . . 7 9. Development of the Property; Vesting of Development Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (a) General Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (b) Existing Development Regulations . . . . . . . . . 8 (c) Exclusion from Definition of Existing Development Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (d) Subsequent "Slow/No Growth" Measures . . . . . . . 9 (e) Rent Control and Condominium Conversion (Office) 9 10. Contributions by Developer . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (a) Monorail or other Fixed -Guideway Rail Transit Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (b) Live Theater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (c) Santiago Park Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (d) Neighborhood Traffic Mitigation . . . . . . . . . 13 11. EIR Mitigation Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (a) Developer's Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (1) Owens Drive Improvements and Sewer Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (2) Main street Improvements . . . . . . . . . . 16 (3) Lawson Way Improvements . . . . . . . . . . 17 (4) Signalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (5) Storm Drain Improvements . . . . . . . . . . 17 (6) Transportation Demand Management Program . . 18 (7) Other EIR Mitigation Measures . . . . . . . 18 (b) City's Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i8 (c) Cummulative Impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (1) Payment of Transportation Impact Fees . . . 18 (2) Use of Transportation Impact Fees . . . . . 19 (d) Residential density limitation . . . . . . . . . 19 12. Municipal Financing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 i Y 13. Subsequent Environmental Review . . . . . . . . . . . 20 14. Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 15. Periodic Review of Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 16. Amendment or Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 17. Supersession of Development Agreement by changes in State or Federal Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 18. Enforced Delay and Extension of Times of Performance . 23 19. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 20. Default and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 21. Estoppel Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 22. Recordation of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 23. Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 24. Notice of Default to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Other Security Interest Holders Right to Cure . . . . . . . 26 25. Cooperation in the Event of Legal Challenge . . . . . 27 26. Enforceability of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 27. Cooperation; Execution of Documents . . . . . . . . . 28 28. Justifiable Reliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 29. Entire Agreement; Waivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 30. Effective Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 31. Rules of Construction; Section Headings . . . . . . . 29 32. Time of the Essence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 33. Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 EXHIBITS: No. 1 Legal Description of the Property No. 2 Map of the Property No. 3 Phases of Development ii DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT,' BY AND BETWEEN THE CITY OF SANTA ANA AND ORIENT CORPORATION OF AMERiCA, INC. THIS DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT ("Development Agreement") is made and entered into this 3rd day of _ May , 1993, by and between the CITY OF SANTA ANA, a municipal corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of California ("City"), and ORIENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INCA a California corporation ("Developer"). 4 0kwela, R E C 1 T A L S A. California Government Code Sections 65864 et seq. provide that the legislative body of a city may enter into a development agreement for the development of real property in order to, among other things: (i) vest certain rights in the developer; (ii) provide certainty in the approval of development projects in order to avoid the waste of resources; (iii) encourage investment in and commitment to comprehensive planning which will make maximum efficient utilization of resources at the least economic cost to the public; (iv) strengthen the public planning process and encourage private participation in comprehensive planning; and (v) reduce the economic costs of development by providing assurances to the developer that the developer may proceed with its projects in accordance with existing policies, rules, and regulations. B. Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65865, the City has adopted its Resolution No. 82-92, establishing procedures and requirements for the approval of development agreements. Developer has applied to City pursuant to California Government Code Sections 65864-65869.5, and pursuant to said Resolution for approval of the Development Agreement set forth herein. C. The City desires to enter into this Development Agreement with the Developer in order to facilitate the development of certain property (the "Property") known as "Main Street Concourse" (the "Development"), more fully described in Exhibit "A" and shown on the map set forth on Exhibit "B", both attached hereto. Such development shall be in accordance with (i) the Specific Development Plan No. 59 , adopted by the same ordinance by which this Development Agreement was approved by the City and on file with the City Clerk and incorporated herein by reference (the "Plan"), and (ii) Existing Development Regulations (as defined below). The City has given notice of its intention to adopt this proposed Development Agreement, has conducted public hearings thereon pursuant to Government Code Section 65867 and City's Resolution No. 82-98 and has found that the provisions of 1 this Development Agreement and its purposes are consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses and programs specified in the city's General Plan, the Plan, and Existing Development Regulations. In connection with its approval of the Development, a Final Environmental Impact Report (11EIR11) was prepared and certified by the City Council on April 19 , 1993. Vesting Tentative Map No. 14408 (authorized pursuant to Government Code Section 66498.1.et seq.), designed for multiple phased final maps (authorized pursuant to Government Code Section 66456.1) was approved by the City on April 19 1993 (the "Map"). The Plan, the Map, and all other discretionary land use approvals granted by the City prior to the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined) of this Development Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the "Approvals." D. Development of the Property, which is a largely vacant area almost totally lacking in required infrastructure improvements, requires the construction of substantial public improvements in various phases, many of which improvements will benefit both the Development and surrounding areas. Certain development risks and uncertainties associated with the long term nature of the Development, including the cost of the portion of these public improvements, could discourage and deter Developer from making the long term commitments necessary to fully develop the Property; therefore, the parties desire to enter .into this Development Agreement in order to reduce or eliminate uncertainties to such development over which the City has control. E. This Development Agreement will assist in achieving the City's goal of ensuring development of a vital and visually exciting project of the highest quality architecture. As permitted by law, the City and the Developer desire to use this Development Agreement to establish high quality design and development standards for the entire build -out period of the Development, including all phases thereof, the permitted uses for the Develop- ment, and to identify the scope of public infrastructure improve- ments to be required for and as a result of, the Development. F. The City recognizes that Developer may sustain substantial losses if the City were to default in its obligations herein undertaken, including the substantial investment made by Developer to plan the Development. G. The City, by electing to enter into contractual agreements such as this one, acknowledges that the obligations of City shall survive beyond the term or terms of the present City Council members, that such action will serve to bind the City and future City Councils to the obligations thereby undertaken, and this Development Agreement might limit the future exercise of certain governmental and proprietary powers of the City. By approving this Development Agreement, the City Council has elected 2 to exercise certain governmental powers at the time of entering into this Development Agreement rather than deferring its actions to some undetermined future date. The terms and conditions of this Development Agreement have undergone extensive review by the neighboring community, the City Planning staff, the Planning Commission and the City Council and have been found to be fair, just and reasonable, and the City has Concluded that the pursuit of the Development will serve the best interests of its citizens and the public health, safety and welfare will be best served by entering into this obligation. City acknowledges that Developer would not consider or engage in the Development without the assurances of development entitlement which this Development Agreement is designed to provide. H. The mutual undertakings, assurances, and covenants provided for in this Development Agreement provide public benefits to the City and its residents, including the promotion of compre- hensive planning, private and public cooperation and participation in the provision of public benefits, the increase in the City tax revenues from the Development, and the effective and efficient development of public facilities and infrastructure supporting the Development which was contemplated and promoted by Government Code Sections 65864 et seq. 1. This Development Agreement will promote and encourage the development of the Property by providing the Developer and its creditors with a greater degree of certainty of the Developer's ability to expeditiously and economically complete the development effort, and the parties agree that the consider- ation to be received by the City pursuant to this Development Agreement and the rights secured to the Developer hereunder constitute sufficient consideration to support the covenants and agreements of the City and the Developer. By entering into this Development Agreement, City desires to vest in Developer, to the fullest extent possible under the law, the development entitlements specified herein in order to promote the completion of the Development. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows: 1. Binding Effect of Development Agreement. This Development Agreement pertains to the Property as described in Exhibit "A", provided, however, that with regard to any portion of the Property as to which the Developer does not have a legal or equitable interest on the date of this Development Agreement, this Development Agreement shall apply to such portion only if and when the Developer acquires such an interest in such 3 portion. The burdens of the Development upon, and the benefits of the Development successors in interest of the parties to the and constitute covenants which run with the to provide continued notice thereof, this will be recorded by the parties. Agreement are binding Agreement inure to all Development Agreement, Property, and in order Development Agreement The assurances provided to Developer in this Development Agreement are provided pursuant to and as contemplated by Govern- ment Code Sections 65864 et seq., and in consideration for the undertakings of Developer as set forth in this Development Agreement, and are intended by the City to be and have been relied upon by Developer to its detriment in undertaking the obligations and covenants provided in this Development Agreement and in expending monies and making improvements pursuant to this Develop- ment Agreement. The parties agree that the consideration to be received by the City pursuant to this Development Agreement and the rights secured to Developer hereunder constitute sufficient consideration to support the covenants and agreements of the City and Developer. 2. Relationship of the Parties. It is hereby specifically understood and acknowledged that the Development is a private project and that neither the City nor Developer will be deemed to be the agent of the other for any purpose whatsoever. City and Developer and its successors and assigns mutually deny any intention to form a joint venture or partnership between city and Developer, and agree that nothing contained herein or in any document executed in connection herewith shall be construed as making the City and Developer, or its successors and assigns, joint venturers or partners. 3. Term. (a) Unless the term is otherwise modified or extended by the parties as set forth in this Development Agreement, the term ("Term") of this Development Agreement is twenty (20) years from the Effective Date (defined below), subject to earlier termination as hereinafter provided. (b) Pursuant to Section: 66452.6(a) of the California Subdivision Map Act, the Map, including any lot line adjustment or merger of lots (or any other tentative map filed subsequent to the Effective Date of this Agreement) , shall also be extended for a period equal to the period this Development Agreement remains in effect. (c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) or (b) hereof, if, at the end of the original or modified term, the Property is in the process of being developed, the term of this Development Agreement H shall be further extended until such construction in process is completed, not to exceed an additional three years after expiration of the original or modified term. (d) The termination of this Development Agreement shall not affect any right or duty arising independently from entitle- ments to use issued by City or other land use approvals approved concurrently with or subsequent to the approval of this Development Agreement. (e) Upon the expiration or termination of this Develop- ment Agreement for any reason, the City and Developer and its successors and assigns agree to cooperate and execute any document reasonably requested by the other party to remove this Development Agreement from the public records as to the property or any applicable portion thereof. 4. Development Standards and Phasing. In connection with the development of the Property by the Developer, the City hereby agrees that the permitted uses of the Property, density of use, intensity of use, maximum height and size of proposed buildings shall be those set forth in the Plan. The type, level and phasing of proposed development for the Property is set forth in Exhibit C, attached hereto and incorporated herein. Prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any residential building on the Property, the Developer shall have: (i) secured building permits for all buildings stated in Exhibit C to comprise the nonresidential portion of Phase I of the development of the Property (the "Phase I Nonresidential portion"), to not less than the minimum square footage for such buildings nor more than the maximum square footage for such buildings, as set forth in said Exhibit C; (ii) provided the City with a certificate from the Developer that financing (including but not limited to owner financing) is available with respect to the Phase I Nonresidential portion, such certificate to be accompa- nied by customary documentation of the availability of funds, including letters from any lenders and investors in the customary form used by lenders and investors in similar projects in southern California to express their willingness to finance the Phase I Nonresidential portion; and (iii) commenced construction of the Phase I Nonresidential Portion at least to the extent that the poured foundation of all buildings shall have been completed. The City's Executive Director of Planning and Building shall, upon 5 request of Developer, issue whatever documentation may be required to evidence Developer's satisfaction of the aforesaid condition. Except as provided hereinabove, the Developer may draw building permits for any part of Phase I of the Development of the Property at Developer's discretion. The ultimate order and timing of Phase II of the development of the Property shall be left to the discretion of the Developer. Subject only to the aforesaid condition on Phase I of the Development and to the requirements for a live performance theater in Section 10 of this Agreement, the Developer may determine to build all or none or only a portion of the Development, and at density less than the maximum density allowed in the Plan. In the event that the total square footage of nonresidential buildings in Phase I, as finally constructed, is less than the maximum square footage allowed for nonresidential buildings in Phase I by Exhibit C, the maximum square footage allowed in Exhibit C for nonresidential buildings in Phase II shall be increased by the amount of the difference. 5. Processing of Applications and Permits. The City will accept and process, review and grant, without undue delay, all applications for grading permits, building permits, land use approvals, final site plans, tentative maps, parcel maps, final maps, resubdivisions, map amendments, lot line adjustments, encroachment permits, sewer and water connection permits, business licenses, temporary and permanent certificates of occupancy, or other entitlements or permits with respect to the development and the use of the Property which are in conformity with this Development Agreement, the Approvals, the Existing Development Regulations, and other applicable regulations. Throughout the term of this Development Agreement, Developer shall have the right, at its election and without risk to the entitle- ments vested by the Development Agreement, to apply for revisions to any approved site plan for the Development, and such applica- tions shall be reviewed as set forth in this Section 5 and in Section 6 of this Agreement. It is understood by the parties to this Development Agreement that pursuant to existing law, develop- ment review approvals shall not remain valid for the term of this Development Agreement, but only for the term of such development review approvals. Accordingly, throughout the term of this Development Agreement, the Developer shall have the right, at its election, to file new development review applications on portions of the Development where any previously approved development review approvals have expired. Any new development review applications filed for the Development shall be reviewed in accordance with this Section 5 and in Section 6 of this Agreement. 6. Development Review. Nothing set forth herein shall impair or interfere with the right of the City to require the processing of building permits as required by law and to conduct its development review of any 2 specific improvements proposed for the Development pursuant to the applicable provisions of Chapter 41 of the City's Municipal Code; provided, however, no such review shall authorize or permit the City to impose any condition and/or withhold approval to any proposed building the result of which would be inconsistent with any term or provision of this Development Agreement or the Approvals. In the event the Developer requests any density conversion or changes to the conceptual site plan approved for the Development as part of the Plan, the City may impose conditions on its approval of such request which, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of the City, are designed to mitigate or avoid new or increased adverse effects which might otherwise occur because of the conversion or change. It is further agreed that City in all events shall promptly provide in writing clear reasons for any disapproval in the event that the City disapproves any building as proposed. 7. Utility capacity. It is hereby agreed that City will not undertake any act or neglect to perform any act or duty which would impair or inhibit Developer's receipt of water, sewer service or storm drain, the fees for which Developer has paid or is willing to pay to City for such service. The City hereby represents that it currently has, or will have, sufficient sewer, water and storm drain capacity for the entire development of the Property. a. Reservations and Dedications; subdivision. It is hereby further understood and agreed that no reserva- tions or dedications of land will be required by the City during the Term (as herein defined) except as part of the conditions imposed in connection with the approval of the Map, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the City and Developer, except that, (a) in the event the City installs traffic signals at an intersection adjacent to the Property, Developer agrees to provide the City with an easement for the installation of underground traffic signal appurtenances, if it is necessary for such appurtenances to encroach into the Property, or (b) in the event that Developer applies for a revised site plan for the Development which reasonably requires the relocation of turn -lane right-of-way indentations into the Property, the City may condition its approval of such revised site plan on the dedication of such new right-of- way indentations. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the City's power of eminent domain. The City agrees, upon application by the Developer, to allow for a resubdivision of the Property or the modification of the boundary lines between proposed phases or parcels of development.pursuant to a lot line adjustment, provided Developer complies with the Subdivision Map Act and City procedures adopted pursuant to that Act. The City agrees not to impose any new or additional requirements or conditions upon any such resubdivision or lot line adjustment, other than those imposed upon 7 the Map, except to the extent that such new requirements or conditions are necessitated by the new location of the lot lines because of Building Code requirements or other requirements of law. 9. Development of the.Property; Vesting of Development Rights. (a) General Statement. Notwithstanding any' subsequent changes to the General Plan, the Plan, the Redevelopment Plan, the Zoning of the Property, or any other change affecting the development or use of the Property, including without limitation any changes imposed by any initiative approved by the voters, and except as specifically set forth herein, Developer shall have the vested right to proceed with the development -of the Property in accordance with the Approvals and all Existing Development Regulations, as defined below.' As a material inducement to the Developer and its lenders to continue its diligence to promote the development of the Property, the City desires to cause all development rights which may be required to develop the Property to completion with buildings and related improvements consistent with the Approvals, to be deemed vested as of the date of this Development Agreement and to be free of all discretionary rights of the City, except as herein provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing set forth in this Develop- ment Agreement shall be deemed to require Developer to complete the Development. (b) Existing Development Regulations. In accordance with the terms of Government Code Section 658661 the City and the Developer agree that the ordinances, rules, regulations and official policies of the City, including the Plan (collectively, the "Existing Development Regulations") in effect as of the date of this Development Agreement governing the design, density, height, permitted land uses, timing and phasing, and other improvement and construction standards applicable to the Develop- ment shall govern during the Term of this Development Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this Development Agreement, without Developer's written approval, no amendment to or revision of, or addition to any of the Existing Development Regulations or the Plan, whether adopted or approved by the City Council or any office, board, commission or other Agency of the Cxty, or by the people of the City through charter amendment or initiative measure, shall be effective or enforceable by the City with respect to the Development, its design, grading, construction, remodeling, use or occupancy, or schedule of development. (c) Exclusion from Definition of Existing Development egulations. As used herein, Existing Development Regulations shall not EE' include municipal laws and regulations which do not interfere with Developer's vested rights to develop and use the Property in accordance with the Approvals. Developer and its successors and assigns and all persons and entities in occupation of any portion of the Property shall comply with such non -conflicting laws and regulations as may from time to time be enacted or amended hereafter. Specifically, but without limitation on the foregoing, such non -conflicting laws and regulations include the following: (1) Taxes, assessments, fees and charges, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Development Agreement; (2) Building, electrical, mechanical, fire and similar codes based upon uniform codes incorporated by reference into the Santa Ana Municipal Code; (3) Laws, including zoning code provisions, 'which regulate the manner in which business activities may be conducted or which prohibit any particular type of business activity on a city-wide basis; and (4) Procedural rules of general City-wide application. (d) Subsequent "Slow/No Growth" Measures. In furtherance of clauses (a) and (b), above, the City and -Developer specifically agree that any subsequently enacted initiatives, referendums, or amendments to the City's General Plan and/or Zoning Code which contain "slow/no growth" measures or which by their terms are intended to, or by operation have such effect, including but not limited to measures governing the timing or sequence of growth, shall have no application to the Development. Notwithstanding any such measures, the mitigation measures required for the Development are limited to those established by this Development Agreement. (e) Rent Control and Condominium Conversion (Office). During the Term of this Development Agreement, any ordinance, regulation, or condition which would (i) directly or indirectly artificially control or otherwise restrict commercial or office rents charged within the Development or (ii) apply directly or indirectly to the conversion of office rental units to office condominiums within the Development, shall not be applicable to the Development. 10. Contributions by Developer. In consideration of the City entering into this Develop- ment Agreement, Developer has agreed to provide certain contribu- tions with respect to improving the Property and the general area 0 surrounding the Property which contributions will have an overall benefit to the entire City of Santa Ana. These contributions exceed the level of mitigation otherwise required by the EIR and are being provided in exchange for the benefits provided by the City to Developer under this Development Agreement. These contributions are as follows: (a) Monorail, or other Fixed -Guideway Rail Transit Station. Developer agrees to grant an easement for the purpose of locating a future monorail or other fixed -guideway rail transit station on the Property, such grant to be'to either the City or .to such entity as may have jurisdiction over the passenger stations serving such a future fixed -guideway transit system and to be without cost to the grantee, provided the following conditions are satisfied: (1) The development of the fixed -guideway transit system has progressed to the stage where the construction of stations servicing the system is appropriate. (2) The fixed -guideway transit system is so designed as to be serviceable by a transit station on the Property. (3) A suitable site for the construction of a transit station in a timely manner and without excessive cost (in comparison with possible alternative locations) exists on the Property. (4) Mutually acceptable easement and construction agreements pertaining to a transit station on the Property are entered into between the Developer and the City or other entity having jurisdiction over transit stations servic- ing the fixed -guideway system. (b) Live Theater. The Developer will construct a theater designed for live theatrical perfomances. The live performance theater may be provided as a component of the 1,500-seat cinema complex (in which case the theater may be (i) dual use, allowing for both cinema use and live theatrical performances, or (ii) dedicated solely to live theatrical performances) or, in the alternative, the live perfor- mance theater may be provided in a stand-alone structure utilized solely for live theatrical performances. In any case, the cinema complex and the live performance theater shall contain no more than 11500 seats in the aggregate. The minimum contribution required by Developer with respect to the live performance theater, including physical improvements necessary to accommodate live performance such as the installation of special lighting, stage facilities, seating, showers, dressing rooms, offices, storage, and elevators 001 for the transportation of stage equipment, shall be $1,000,000. Any expenditure of funds beyond $1,000,000 shall be at the discretion of the Developer. The live performance theater shall satisfy the following standards: (1) It shall have its own main entrance doors with a foyer inside the main entrance. (2) It shall have not less than 150 nor more than 300 seats. ( 3 ) The seats shall be oriented across the length rather than the narrower width of the theater space. (4) If a dual -use theater is constructed, it shall have a retractable cinema screen at the rear of a partial thrust stage. (5) It shall have side stage access from small holding areas. (6) It shall have dressing rooms which include restrooms. (7) It shall have a prop storage room. (8) It shall have a basic sound, and lighting system with expansion capabilities. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for any nonresidential building on the Property until construction of the live performance theater has been completed. The Developer shall make a good faith effort to assure that the live performance theater shall be used for live theatrical performances by groups affiliated with the Santa Ana Council of Arts and Culture or such other organization of Santa Ana --based theatrical groups as -may be approved by resolution of the City Council of the City for purposes of this Agreement, to the extent this can be done without the payment by Developer of any rental or operating subsidies. In this regard, it is understood that all tenants of the live performance theater will be expected to pay fair market rent on a net lease basis plus all taxes and operating costs. As used herein, "theatrical" is not limited to plays, but also includes other live, on-stage performances. (c) Santiago Park Improvements. The Developer shall contribute a maximum of Three Million Two Hundred Thirty Thousand Dollars ($3,230,000) to the City for the improvement of Santiago Park. The City shall work with the community residents in determining the appropriate allocation of these funds for necessary or desirable park improvements, provided that all funds must be expended on park improvements (but not operation and maintenance). Subject to approval by the City after 11 consultation with community residents, the anticipated park improvements may include, but are -not limited to: installation of an automatic irrigation system; renovation of the existing landscaping; renovation of walkways, picnic facilities and shelters; renovation of jogging course, exercise station and signage; renovation of sand lot and play equipment; renovation of the ball field area and backstop; provision of new and improved park signage; improvements to the security lighting at the key locations; installation of pedestrian improvements; facilitation of access to the Property from Santiago Park; and installation and restoration of a creek recirculation system. The contribution towards Santiago Park shall be paid at the rate of one dollar sixty-four cents ($1.64) per square foot for each square foot of development. This corresponds to One Million Four Hundred Seventy Two Thousand Eight Hundred Eighty Dollars ($1,472,880) for Phase I, and an additional one Million Seven Hun- dred Fifty Seven Thousand one Hundred Twenty Dollars ($1,757,120) for Phase II, assuming Phase 11 is built to its maximum allowable development. As used herein, "Phase I" and "Phase II" refer to the phases set forth in Exhibit C of this Agreement. Payments shall be made as follows: (a) For Phase I: Payments shall be made as a condition to the issuance of each building permit and shall be based on the square footage of the development for which the permit is issued. (b) For Phase II: Payments shall be due in the same manner as for Phase I, except that a payment or payments in the total amount of $1, 250, 000 must be made as a condition to the issuance of -the first certificate of occupancy. To the extent such payment exceeds the amount due based on the square footage of the development for which building permits have been issued, it shall be a nonrefundable credit on the payments that would otherwise be due for the issuance of future building permits. The City agrees that, as to each payment made by Developer pursuant to this Subsection (c), the City shall expend such money for Santiago Park improvements within five (5) years of receipt, or, if it fails to do so, refund the unexpended portion to Developer upon demand. If the City has incurred an enforceable obligation to pay funds to a contractor for such improvements, such funds shall be deemed expended for purposes of this section. It is understood and agreed by contribution made by Developer under addition to any tax or fee imposed development for the acquisition and City. 12 the parties hereto that the this subsection (c) is in by the City on residential development of parks in the (d) Neighborhood Traffic Mitigation. Although the EIR prepared for the Development concludes that there will. be no adverse impact on the adjacent residential neighborhoods commonly known as Parker Batavia, Northeast, Northwest and Floral Park (the "Neighborhoods"), the Developer and the City acknowledge that existing traffic modeling methodology cannot predict with absolute certainty that there will be no impacts on the Neighborhoods. Accordingly, the Developer agrees as follows: (1) Prior to the issuance of any building permit for the first phase of the Development, the Developer will deposit with the City $20, 000, to be used by the City for a traffic study or studies by city staff or by'a traffic consultant or consultants selected by the City, which study or studies will: (i) create an "existing conditions database" describing traffic conditions existing in the Neighborhoods after completion of the I-5 Improvements but before initial occupancy of the first phase; (ii) entail average daily trip counts, turning movement counts, speed surveys and license plate surveys, as determined appropriate by the City; and (iii) at the City's election, evaluate the effectiveness and continued need for the traffic control measures implemented as part of the I-5 Improvements. Any portion of the amount of the said $20,000 deposit which is not expended for the abovesaid study shall be refunded to the Developer. (2) Prior to the issuance of the first building permit for any nonresidential building in Phase I of the Development, the Developer agrees to deposit with the City $50,000, to be used by the City for an additional traffic study or studies by City staff or by a traffic consultant or consultants selected by the City, which study or studies will identify traffic impacts in the Neighborhoods, if any, attributable to Phase I of the Development. Any portion of the said $50,000 deposit which is not expended for Phase I traffic studies will be refunded to the Developer. (3) Prior to the issuance of a building permit for any building in Phase II of the Development, the Developer agrees to deposit with the City an additional $50,000, to be used by the City for an additional traffic study or studies by City staff or by a traffic consultant or 13 consultants selected by the City, which study will identify additional traffic impacts in the Neighborhoods, if any, attributable to development occurring during Phase II of the Development. If any traffic study done pursuant to paragraphs (2) or (3) identifies traffic intrusion into the Neighborhoods attributable to the Development, the study shall also develop suitable mitigation measures which could alleviate the identified adverse .traffic impacts in the Neighborhoods. With regard to any such traffic study, Developer shall be provided the opportunity to review and comment on the findings and recommendations contained within it prior to any determination by the City to implement those findings and recommendations. The Developer agrees to contribute a maximum total amount of $750,000 for the implementation, construction and/or completion of the mitigation measures identified in the abovesaid studies, subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Any such mitigation measure to be funded by the Developer must be approved by the City of Santa Ana, if located in the City of Santa Ana, or by the City of Orange, if located within the City of Orange. Each city shall have complete discretion to determine whether a mitigation measure within its jurisdiction has adequate resident support and is otherwise warranted. (b) Any such corrective measures must be selected and approved in accordance with subsection (a) above, not later than the date occurring ten (10) years following (i) the completion of Phase II of the Development, or (ii) the end of the Term specified in Section 3 of this Development Agreement (without regard to any termination of this Agreement earlier than the end of said Term), whichever first occurs. (c) The issuance of building permits, certificates of occupancy and/or licenses and permits necessary to initiate and complete the construction of the Development in accordance with the Plan shall' not be in any manner denied, delayed or conditioned due to any impact identi- fied in the traffic studies and/or the failure of the City or the City of Orange to agree to or implement any corrective measures identified in the. 'studies, provided Developer has deposited funds as required by this subsection. (d) To secure its obligations hereunder, prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the first office building in Phase I of the Development, the Developer shall deposit $750,000 with the City, to be 14 used solely to fund mitigation measures which have been identified in any traffic study pursuant to this subsection and which have been approved and agreed to in accordance with paragraph (a) hereof. (e) To the extent the City of Santa Ana has not agreed on how to allocate or implement the traffic mitigation measures identified in any study done pursuant to this subsection and approved such mitigation measures in accordance with paragraph (a) hereinabove within the time period specified in paragraph (b) hereinabove, the City shall promptly refund any of the deposit made by developer pursuant to paragraph (d) in excess of amounts which have been allocated and.approved. (f) The use of the Developer's deposit to fund mitigation measures. in the City of Orange shall be by agreement between the cities of -Santa Ana and Orange, using funds deposited with the City of Santa Ana by the Developer pursuant to this subsection. The City of Santa Ana shall be responsible for assuring that, use of such funds in the City of Orange is subject to paragraph (e) hereinabove and shall be liable to Developer for the refund due Developer under that paragraph regardless of any transfer of any portion of such funds from the City of Santa Ana to the City of Orange. It is understood and agreed that $250,000 of the deposit made by Developer pursuant to paragraph (d) may be used for traffic mitigation measures located in either the City of Santa Ana or the City.of Orange, and that the balance of the deposit made pursuant to paragraph (d) shall be used solely for mitigation measures located in,the City of Santa Ana. The City shall immediately upon receipt of any payment from Developer pursuant to this section, place the funds paid in a trust fund account established for the purpose for which the payment was made. The City shall invest such funds in such investments as it shall, in its sole discretion, determine. All investment earnings on funds in the trust fund account shall accrue to that account and be subject to the same limitations as the principal amount of the desposit. City agrees to maintain separate accounting records for the use of the monies paid to it hereunder. 11. EIR Mitigation Measures. (a) Developer's obligations. (1). Owens Drive Improvements and Sewer Obligations. The Developer's obligations with respect to the widening of Owens Drive and with respect to the installation of new sewer lines serving the Development shall be as set forth in that certain 15 Construction Funding Agreement, dated April 6, 1992, between the City and the Developer; provided, however,'that: (i) In the event funds deposited with the City for the Developer's share of the cost of the Owens Drive widening are refunded to the Developer pursuant to the said Construction Funding Agreement, the Development shall- not proceed until alternative provision for the Developer's participation in the costs of the widening of Owens Drive is agreed upon in writing by the City and the Developer. (ii) In the'event funds deposited with the City for the Developer's share of the cost of the "Memory Lane Interceptor Sewer Project" are refunded to the Developer pursuant to the said Construction Funding Agreement, the Development shall not proceed until alternative provision for the Developer's participation in the costs of the installation of new sewer improvements serving the Development is agreed upon in writing by the City and the Develop- er. It is stipulated and agreed by the parties hereto that the Developer's payment of the- Developer's share of the cost of the "Memory Lane Interceptor Sewer Project" pursuant to the said Construction Funding Agreement is the sole and complete charge to be imposed on the Developer for sewer improvements as a condition of construction of the Development. In particular, the Developer shall not be required to pay the sewer connection fee established by section 39-53 of the Santa Ana Municipal Code or the Memory Lane Interceptor Sewer development fee established by section 39-82 of the Santa Ana Municipal Code as a condition of construction of the Development or any part thereof. (2) Main street Improvements. It shall be the obligation and responsibility of the Developer to design, bid, construct certain improvements and dedicate certain right of way easements along Main street as more specifically described in the conditions of approval of the Map ("Main Street Improvements"). Developer agrees that all such construction of the Main Street Improvements will be completed prior to May, 1993 (except for such portion thereof as is not located on land owned by either the Developer, the City, or the Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Santa Ana), or else that the construction of the Main Street Improvements must be delayed until following the reopening of the Main Street' bridge over the I-5 (Santa Ana)' Freeway after the widening of that freeway at that point by the State Department of Transportation. In this regard, it is understood that the completion of the construction of the Main Street improvements is a condition precedent to the issuance of building permits for the Development or any portion thereof. 16 The City agrees not to issue any permit to any person other than Developer for a bus shelter in 'the Main Street sidewalk adjacent to the Property, except in either of the following circumstances: (a) The Developer has not installed a bus shelter, either in the Main Street sidewalk adjacent to the Property or on the Property adjacent to such sidewalk, within one (1) year after the date of this Agreement; (b) The Developer has removed the previously constructed bus shelter as part of the reconstruction of the Main Street sidewalk at the time Developer proceeds with Phase II of the Development and has failed to construct a new bus shelter, either in the Main Street sidewalk adjacent to the Property or on the Property adjacent to such sidewalk, at the time Developer completes such sidewalk reconstruction. Any bus shelter constructed by Developer in the sidewalk.adjacent to the Property shall comply with City standards for bus shelters in the public right-of-way in effect at such time. (3) Lawson Nay Improvements. It shall be the obligation and responsibility of Developer to design, bid and construct certain street improvements to and along Lawson Way as more particularly specified in the conditions of approval of the Map ("Lawson Way Improvements"). Developer's construction of the Lawson Way Improvements shall occur concurrently with the construction of Phase I development. (4) Signalization. The Developer shall be responsible for the design, and/or construction and/or reconstruction of traffic signals and bear the cost with respect thereto, all in accordance with and as'more specifically set forth in the conditions of approval of the Map. (5) Storm Drain Improvements. The Developer shall design, bid, construct (in coordina- tion with the Owens Drive Improvements) and bear the expense of the construction of storm drain improvements to handle drainage and water runoff from the Property in accordance with and subject to the terms of the conditions of approval of the Map. The Developer shall receive full credit against any drainage assessment fee imposed on the Development. 17 (6) Transportation Demand Management Program., The Developer agrees to comply with the Transportation Management regulations set forth in Article XIII of chapter 36 of the Santa Ana Municipal code, including, but not limited to, the requirement to obtain City approval of a TDM strategy plan concurrently with City approval of the Development and the requirement to obtain City approval of a TDM program prior to occupancy of the first nonresidential building in the Development. (7) Other EIR Mitigation Measures. Subject to the provisions of subsection (c) of this section, the Developer agrees. to comply with the other mitigation measures for the Development set forth -in the final EIR and determined feasible to implement by the City in connection with approval of the Development. To the extent that Developer develops the Development, Developer hereby agrees to implement the various mitigation measures, at such phase of development as required to be implemented by Developer in the mitigation monitoring program of the EIR. It is understood and agreed that the costs of implement- ing the mitigation measures are to be borne by Developer unless otherwise stated in this Development Agreement or in the mitigation monitoring program of the EIR, subject to such reimbursements to Developer,if any, as are provided for in this Development Agreement or as may be otherwise agreed to by the city. (b) City's obligations. Subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section, the City's obligations with respect to the widening of Owens Drive and with respect to the installation of new sewer lines serving the Development shall be as set forth in that certain Construction Funding Agreement, dated April 6, 1992, between the City and the Developer. (c) Cummulative Impacts. (1) Payment of Transportation Impact Fees. In accordance with Santa Ana Municipal, Code Section 8-44, which provides for the payment of transportation system improvement development fees on an area -wide basis, the Developer agrees that the Developer shall pay such "Transportation System Improvement Fees." It is understood that the Transportation System Improvement Fees which are paid in the area in which the Property is located are administered by a joint powers agency between the cities of Santa Ana and Orange, entitled the Transportation System Improve- ment Authority, which was established to provide for transportation system improvements located within, or' benefitting, an area consisting partly of territory of the City of Santa Ana and partly of territory of the City of Orange. To the extent that bond sale 18 revenues are allocated to the Transportation Improvement Authority pursuant to that certain "Cooperation Agreement, City of Santa Ana Community Facilities District No. 92-1 (Main Street Councourse Public Improvements)," dated September 8, 1992, between the City and the Transportation System Improvement Authority, such alloca- tion shall constitute the advance payment of transportation system improvement development fees by the Developer for purposes of this Agreement in accordance with the said Cooperation Agreement. (2) Use of Transportation Impact Fees. It is understood that the costs of implementation of the cumulative mitigation measures which have been identified in the EIR for the Development are to be paid by Transportation System Improvement fees which are paid by Developer and by developers of other development projects which are within the area which is the responsibility and jurisdiction of the Transportation System Improvement Authority, a joint powers agency of the City of Santa Ana and the City of Orange. In the event the regional public improvements contemplated as cumulative mitigation measures in the EIR are not completed, the City agrees that it will not withhold or delay the processing or granting of any applications, permits or approvals, including without limitation building permits or certificates of occupancy, so long as the Developer has otherwise satisfied its obligations under this Development Agreement as they relate to the particular portion of the Development for which the application, permits or approvals are being sought. (d) Residential density limitation. In order to assure that the residential units included in the Development•do not become so densely populated as to impose an unreasonable burden on the public infrastructure in the area of the Development, Developer agrees to assure that the Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions pertaining to occupancy of such dwel- ling units contain a standard limiting the number of persons who are allowed to -occupy each such dwelling unit at any given time. Such standard shall not be less restrictive than the following: for the first two (2) occupants of any dwelling unit, there shall be at least one hundred fifty (150 ) square feet of net floor space; there shall be at least one hundred (100) square feet of net floor space for every additional occupant thereafter; with fractional quotients to be raised to the next highest integer. As used herein, "net floor space" means the total number of square feet of floor space in a dwelling unit based upon that dwelling unit's interior dimensions, excluding stairwells, halls, closets, bathrooms, kitchens and garages. 12. Municipal Financing. It is anticipated that the cost -of some or all of the public infrastructure improvements which are to be constructed in W connection with the Development will be financed through one or more Municipal Financing(s). For purposes of this Development Agreement, a "Municipal Financing" shall mean a sale of municipal bonds secured by special taxes pursuant to the Mello -Roos Facili- ties Act of 1982, being Chapter 2.5 of Division 2 of Title V of the California Government Code, commencing at Section 53311 thereof. If, as anticipated, the City does establish a Community Facilities District consisting of the Property pursuant to said Act, City hereby agrees to use its best efforts to sponsor the issuance of one more Municipal Financing(s) to assist in the completion and installation of such public infrastructure improvements unless the Developer and the City mutually agree to not issue such Municipal Financing(s). In the event the City shall be responsible for completing one or more portions of such improvements, City agrees to act promptly to so complete such improvements in order to avoid delays to the Development. It is anticipated that notwithstanding any Municipal Financing(s), the initial cost of the installation of the required public improvements may be borne in part by Developer. 13. Subsequent Environmental Review. In exercising its legislative discretion to enter into this Development Agreement and to commit the City to the completion of the Development, the City has reviewed and considered the potential adverse environmental impacts related to all aspects of the contemplated project, including, without limitation, the potential demands the Development will make on local and regional streets, highways, parks and recreation areas, water capacity and water lines, sewer capacity and sewer lines, flood and storm drain systems, and energy conservation, and the effect on school capacity, traffic, pedestrian safety, noise and air quality impacts. The City has further reviewed and considered from a variety of perspectives, and has analyzed pursuant to a variety of assumptions, the projected future regional and cumulative environ- mental demands that will compete with the Development for available capacities and cumulatively add to potential adverse impacts. In so doing, the City has considered among other things, the possibil- ities that: (a) Federal, local, regional and state plans, if any, for provision of new infrastructure systems o'r expansion of existing infrastructure systems may be delayed, modified or abandoned; (b) The types, intensities, and amount of future regional development may exceed or otherwise be different from that currently being planned by the City and other local agencies; and (c) Demands generated by the Development and otherwise generated in the region on infrastructure and utility improvements to be constructed as a part of the ac Development may exceed in either the short run or the long run the allocated capacities for such demands. After assessing these and other potential adverse environmental impacts associated with the development of the Property, the City has imposed mitigation measures through the ETR, the subdivision review process, and this Development Agreement to the fullest extent the City considers feasible and necessary. The City has determined that phased completion of the Development in the manner contemplated will.itself provide the mitigation measures needed to contribute to alleviate short run and long run potential adverse environmental impacts, and that the public benefits of the Development override any potential adverse environmental impacts which may arise during the development period; therefore, the City agrees that, except as otherwise 'required by California Public Resources Code Section 211661 no subsequent or supplemental environmental impact report shall be required by the City for the subsequent discretionary approvals which are a part -of the entire Project contemplated by this Development Agreement. 14. Assignment. Developer (including the owner of any Transferred Property (as defined below) ) shall have the right from time to time and on such number of occasions as it.may.choose, to sell, assign, or transfer ("Transfer") all of its interest in the Property, or any portion thereof, along with all of its right, title and interest in and to this Development Agreement as applicable to the Property, or the portion thereof which is the subject of the Transfer ("Transferred Property") to any person, firm or corpora- tion ("Transferee") at any time during the term of this Development Agreement without the consent of City. Nothing herein shall be construed to allow the Developer to -transfer a portion of the Property is such a manner as to deprive any building or building site of its necessary parking or access rights. Developer's rights and obligations hereunder shall run with the land, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Property and each portion thereof, provided that upon a Transfer, Developer and the Transferee shall enter into and record an.Assignment and Assumption Agreement, setting forth the executory mitigation measures, exactions and conditions, if any, associated with the Transferred Property ("Transferred Property Exactions and Conditions") and pursuant to which the Developer shall assign. and the Transferee shall assume the Transferred Property Exactions and Conditions. The City shall be furnished with a recorded copy of such Assignment and Assumption Agreement and from and after the effective date of such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Developer shall cease to have any liability or responsibility with respect to the Transferred Property Exactions and Conditions. All executory exactions or conditions which are not part of the Transferred Property *Exactions and Conditions shall remain with the balance of the Property. 21 Subsequent to a Transfer of any separate legal parcel within the Property to a Transferee, no default by Developer hereunder with respect to the balance of the Property shall constitute a default by such Transferee with respect to the Transferred Property, and no default by such Transferee (or any successor or assigns of such Transferee), with respect to the Transferred Property .shall constitute a default 'hereunder by Developer with respect to the balance of the Property. After the effective date of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the party then owning the Transferred Property shall have full authority hereunder to deal directly with the City with regard to all matters relating to the Transferred Property with respect to the Develop- ment Agreement or otherwise, including but not limited to, entering into any agreement or modification of this Development Agreement as may be mutually approved by the City without the necessity to obtain any Consent or authorization from the owner of any other parcel(s) within the Property, provided, however, that no such amendment shall apply to any other parcel(s) within the Property without the approval or consent of'the owner(s) thereof. Wherever the term "Developer" is used herein., such term shall also include any assignee of, or successor to; the -interest of Orient Corpora- tion of America, Inc., a California corporation, in the Property or the owner of any Transferred Property which has executed an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to the Transferred Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever this Development Agreement or the Approvals impose conditions precedent to the development of the Property beyond a specified limit, development of the Property beyond those limits shall not proceed until such conditions have been satisfied, regardless of any complete or partial transfer of responsibilities for the performance of such conditions pursuant to this Section. Also, in the event funds are deposited with the City pursuant to this Development Agreement and the City thereafter becomes obligated to make a whole or partial refund of such funds, such refund shall be due to the person or entity that made the deposit unless a written assignment of such right to another person or entity, signed by the person or entity making such deposit and making specific reference to such deposit, is delivered to the City, regardless of any change in ownership of the Property or any part thereof. 15. Periodic Review of Compliance. In accordance with Government Code Section 65865.1, the City shall review this Development Agreement at least once each calendar year hereafter. At such periodic reviews, Developer must demonstrate its good faith compliance with the terms of this Development Agreement. Developer agrees to furnish such evidence of good faith compliance as the City, in the reasonable exercise of 22 its discretion and after reasonable notice to Developer, may require. Developer shall be deemed to be in good faith compliance with this Development Agreement if the City is not entitled by the terms and provisions of this Development Agreement to terminate this Development Agreement. 'A failure of the City to timely conduct a periodic review pursuant to this Section 15 shall not in any manner constitute -a default by the City or the Developer hereunder or invalidate this Development Agreement or diminish, impede, or abrogate the rights and privileges of either party or its successors and assigns hereunder. 16. Amendment or Cancellation. This Development Agreement may be amended or canceled in whole or in part only by mutual consent of the parties and in the manner provided in Government Code Sections .65866, 65867 and 65867.5. 17. Supersession of Development Agreement by changes in State or Federal Law. . In the event that State or Federal laws or regulations enacted after this Development Agreement have been entered into or the action or inaction of any other affected governmental jurisdic- tion prevents or precludes compliance with one or more provisions of this Development Agreement so that required changes in plans, maps or permits need to be approved by the City, the parties shall: (a) Provide the other party with written notice of such State or Federal restriction, provide a copy of such regulation or policy as a statement of conflict for the provisions of this Development Agreement; and.. (b) Promptly meet and confer with the other party in a good faith and make .a reasonable attempt to modify or suspend this Development Agreement to comply with such federal or State law or regulation. Thereafter, regardless of whether the parties reach agreement on the effect of such Federal or State law regulation upon this Development Agreement, the matter shall be scheduled, for a hearing before the City Council, upon thirty (30) days notice, for the purposes of determining the exact modification or suspension which is required by such Federal or State law or regulation. IS.. Enforced Delay and Extension of Times of Performance. In addition to specific provisions of this Development Agreement, performance by either party hereunder shall not be deemed to be in default where delays or defaults are demonstrated to be due to acts of God, war, acts or omissions of third parties which are not a party to this Development Agreement, including but not limited to, other governmental agencies, or other causes beyond 23 the reasonable control.of Developer. Furthermore, performance by either party will be excused if the failure to perform results from an act or omission of the other party in breach of this Development Agreement. (The foregoing references in the previous two sentences are collectively referred to as a "Cause of Delay"). An extension of time in writing for any such Cause of Delay shall be granted for the period of the delay which results from such Cause of Delay or longer as mutually agreed upon, which period shall commence to run from the time of commencement of such Cause of Delay. 19. Notices. Any notice or instrument required to be given or delivered to either party to the Development Agreement may be given or delivered by depositing the same in the United States mail., certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to: City: City of Santa Ana 20 Civic Center Plaza P.O. Box 1988 Santa Ana, California 92702 Attention: city Manager Developer: Orient Corporation of America, Inc. c/o Shimizu America Corporation 1055 West 7th Street, Suite 1800 Los Angeles, California 90017 Attention: Michael A. Cutri With copy to: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher 333 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Russell L. Johnson Notice of a change of address' shall be delivered in the same manner as any other notice provided herein, and shall be effective three days after mailing by the above -described proce- dure. 20. Default and Remedies. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Development Agreement to the contrary, Developer shall not be deemed to be in default under this Development Agreement, and the City may not terminate Developer's rights under this Development Agreement unless the city Council of the City finds and determines, on the basis of substantial evidence, that Developer has not complied in good faith with one or more of the material terms or conditions of this Development Agreement and the City shall have first delivered a written notice of any alleged default to Developer, which notice shall set forth with specificity the nature of such alleged default and the manner in which said default may be satisfactorily cured. 24 (b) The City shall be deemed to be in default under this Agreement, upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) The imposition by the city upon Developer of any ordinance, rule, regulation, policy or moratorium in conflict with Existing Development Regulations or the terms of this Development Agreement. The City shall not be deemed to be in default by reason of subsequent change of laws, rules, regulations, or policies of another local agency or governmen- tal entity not created or controlled by City which prevents or precludes compliance by City or Developer with this Develop- ment Agreement; the City agrees not to initiate or promote any such changes without Developer's express written consent. (ii) The failure by the City to perform any covenant or obligation required by this Development Agreement in the time and manner set forth herein, including, without limita- tion, completing the public improvements required to be constructed by the City as set forth above in Section 11(a). (c.) Subject to extensions of time by mutual consent in writing or as set forth in Section 18 above, if a default as defined in subsection (a) or (b) .above, is not cured by the defaulting party within ninety'(90) days of service of a notice of default, or with respect to defaults which cannot be cured within such period, the defaulting party. fails to commence to cure the default within thirty (30) days after service of the notice of default, or thereafter fails to diligently pursue the cure of such default until completion, the non -defaulting party may terminate the defaulting party's rights under this Development Agreement. In the event of a default by either party which is not cured within the time prescribed hereinabove, the non -defaulting party may undertake one or more of the following remedies: (i) Terminate this Development Agreement by written notice stating the grounds for such action; or (ii) Institute an action for specific performance of this Development Agreement, it being expressly agreed that, in the event of a breach of this Development Agreement, irrepara- ble harm is likely to occur to the nonbreaching party and damages are not an available remedy. (d) In no event shall either party be entitled to damages against the other party based on the other party's default under this Agreement. 21. Estoppel Certificate. Either, party may, at any time, and from time to time, deliver written notice to the other party requesting such party to 25 certify in writing that, to the knowledge of the certifying party, (i) this Development Agreement is in full force and effect and a binding obligation of the parties, (ii) this Development Agreement has not been amended or modified, and if so amended, identifying the amendments, and (iii) the requesting party is not in default in the performance of its obligations under this Development Agree- ment, or if in default, to describe therein the nature and amount of any such defaults. The party receiving a request hereunder shall execute and return such certificate w"thin ten days following the receipt thereof. The City acknowledges that a certificate hereunder may be relied upon by transferees and mortgagees of Developer. 22. Recordation of Agreement. This Development Agreement 'and any amendment and cancellation hereof shall be recorded in the Official Records of the County of Orange by the Clerk of the City within the period required by Section 54868.5 of the Government Code. 23. Severability. If any term, provision, condition, or covenant of this Development Agreement, or the application thereof to any party or circumstances, shall to any extent be held invalid or unenforce- able, the remainder of the instrument, or -the application of such term, provision, condition or covenant to persons or circumstances other than those as to whom or which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby and each term and provision of this Development Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 24. Notice of Default to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or other Security Interest Holders Right to Cure. Whenever the City shall deliver any notice or demand to the Developer with respect to any breach or default. by the Developer, the City shall at the same time deliver to each holder of record of any mortgage, deed of trust or other security interest and the lessor under a lease -back or grantee under any other conveyance affecting the Property (individually each of the foregoing are referred to as a "Financer" )' a copy of such notice or demand, providing that the Financer has given prior written notice of its name and address to the City. Each Financer shall (insofar as the rights, of the City are concerned) have the right at its option within ninety (90) days after the receipt of the notice, to cure or remedy or commence to cure or remedy any such default and to add the cost thereof to the security interest debt and the lien of its security interest or to the obligations of. the lessee under any lease -back or of the grantor under any other conveyance for financing. If such default cannot be cured within such sixty (60) day period, the Financer shall have such additional period as may be reasonably required within which to cure same, provided that the 26 Financer shall have delivered written notice to the City of its intention to cure and shall have commenced to cure such default within sixty (60) days, and shall thereafter diligently prosecute such cure to completion. The City shall not terminate this Development Agreement by reason of the Developer's default without first serving, the Financer with notice of default and allowing the Financer that period to cure same as -specified in the first paragraph above, and such further period to foreclose or otherwise acquire the Property so long as the Financer notifies the City that it will commence foreclosure or other proceedings to acquire the Property, and thereafter diligently prosecutes same to completion. If a default by the Developer shall be cured by the Financer, the Financer shall not be obligated to continue any.foreclosure, possession or tither proceedings which it may have instituted. Should the Financer or any party claiming through the Financer succeed to the interest of the Developer in the Property,. or any portion thereof, the City shall recognize such party as the Developer and shall not disturb its use and enjoyment of the Property pursuant to this Development Agreement, provided that such, party cures any default by Developer which may be satisfied by the payment of money, and performs all of the obligations of Developer set forth in this Development Agreement which accrue thereafter. Breach of any of the covenants or restrictions contained in this Development Agreement shall not defeat or" render invalid the lien of any mortgage or deed of trust made in good faith and for value as to the Property or any part thereof or interest therein, whether or not said mortgage or deed of trust is subordi- nated to this Development Agreement; but unless otherwise herein provided, the terms, conditions, covenants, restrictions and reservations of this Development Agreement shall be binding and effective against the holder of any such mortgage or deed of trust and any owner of the Property, or any part thereof, whose title thereto is acquired by foreclosure, trustee's sale, or otherwise. 25. Cooperation in the Event of Legal Challenge. In the event of any legal action instituted by any third party challenging the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Development Agreement, the Plan, or any of the other Approvals for the Development, as the same may be amended from time to time, or the adequacy of the EIR, the parties. hereby agree to cooperate in defending said action as set forth in this Section 25. The city shall have the right, but not the obligation, to defend any such action; provided, that without the Developer's (and its successors' and assigns') prior written consent,. which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, city shall not enter into any settlement or compromise of any claim which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of prohibiting, preventing, delaying, or 27 further conditioning or impairing the Developer's development, use, or maintenance of any portion of the Property or impairing any of the Developer's rights hereunder. In addition, City shall provide reasonable assistance to Developer in defending any such action, such assistance to include (i) making available, upon reasonable notice and compensation, City officials and employees who are or may be witnesses in such action, and. (ii) provision of other information within the custody or control of City that is relevant to the subject matter of..the action and capable of disclosure, upon payment or appropriate arrangements for payment of the costs of duplicating documents. Developer and its successors and assigns shall have the right but not the obligation to defend any such action. In this regard, Developer's (and its successors' and assigns') right to defend shall include the right to hire attorneys and experts necessary to defend, the right to process and settle reasonable claims, the right to enter into reasonable settlement agreements and pay amounts as required by the terms of such settlement agreements, and the right to pay any judgments assessed against Developer or City. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Developer and its successors and assigns shall not settle or compromise any claim or action filed against City without City's prior consent. Developer shall indemnify and ,hold harmless City from and against any claims, losses, liabilities, or damages assessed or awarded against either of them by way of judgment, settlement, or stipulation arising out of this Development Agreement and./or the Approvals. 26. Enforceability of Agreement. The City and Developer and its successors and assigns agree that unless this Development Agreement is amended or terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Development Agree- ment, this Development Agreement shall be enforceable by either party hereto notwithstanding any change hereafter in any applicable General Plan, redevelopment plan, specific plan or zoning ordi- nance. 27. cooperation; Execution of Documents. Each party shall execute and deliver to the other all such other further instruments and documents as may be necessary to carry out this Development Agreement in order to provide and secure to the other party the full and complete enjoyment of its rights and privileges hereunder. 28. Justifiable Reliance. City and Developer and its successors and assigns each acknowledge that, in investing its time, money, and expertise for 28 the development of the Project, it will be reasonably and justifi- ably relying upon the other party Is covenants contained in this Development Agreement. City further acknowledges that the Development is and shall be considered a single integrated development project, and that the Developer's (and its successors' and assigns') development of each component of the Development is dependent upon its right to complete and occupy each other component, and that the economic viability of each component of the Development is and shall be dependent upon the Developer's (and its successors' and assigns') right to complete 'and occupy each other component and upon the city's full performance of its obligations under this Development Agreement. 29. Entire Agreement; Waivers. This Development Agreement is executed in two duplicate originals, each of which is deemed to be an original. This Development Agreement consists of twenty-five (25) pages and four (4) exhibits which constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties. This Development Agreement integrates all of the terms and conditions mentioned herein or incidental hereto, and super- sedes all negotiations or previous agreements between the parties with respect to all or any part of the subject matter hereof, excepting only the other agreements referenced herein. All waivers of the provisions of this Development Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of the City and Developer and its successors and assigns, and all amendments hereto must be in writing and signed by the appropriate authorities of the City and Developer and its successors and assigns. 30. Effective Date. The Effective Date of this Development Agreement shall be the date that the City Council ordinance adapting this Development Agreement becomes effective, which date shall be thirty (30) days after the City Council meeting at which such ordinance is adopted. 31. Rules of Construction; Section Headings. The singular includes the plural and the masculine gender includes the feminine. Section headings used in this'Development Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Development Agreement for any other purpose or affect the construction of this Development Agreement. 32. Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence regarding each provision of this 29 Development Agreement of which time is an element. 33. Counterparts. This Development Agreement has been executed in one or more counterparts each of which has been deemed an original, but all of which constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Development Agreement as of the day and year first above written. J 'X5�A. G7 Cl of th Council APPROVED AS TO FORM: Edward 'cooper City Attorney �14 C• ity 30 1041641• i �Z,' �,M .1 bYniei H. "ng Mayor ORIENT CORPORATION OF AMERICI INC. by