HomeMy WebLinkAbout91-094RESOLUTION NO. 91-094
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF SANTA ANA ADOPTING THE
VEHICLE PURSUIT POLICY OF THE
SANTA ANA POLICE DEPARTMENT
371
Whereas, the Santa Ana Police Department has
implemented a vehicle pursuit policy referenced by California
Vehicle Code Section 17004.7;
Now, therefore, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF SANTA ANA AS FOLLOWS:
1. Based upon review of the policy submitted to the Council,
this Council finds and determines that the policy substantially
complies with the requirements of California Vehicle Code Section
17004.7 in that:
(a) The policy pro~ides for supervisory control of the
pursuit.
(b) The policy provides procedures for designating the
primary pursuit vehicle and for determining the total number of
vehicles permitted to participate in the pursuit.
(c) The policy provides procedures for coordinating
operations with other jurisdictions.
{d) The policy provides proper guidelines for determining
when the interests of public safety and effective law
enforcement justify a vehicular pursuit and when a vehicular
pursuit should not be initiated or should be terminated.
2. The attached vehicle pursuit policy, Departmental Order
No. S09, is adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Ana.
ADOPTED this 7th day of
COUNCILMEMBERS:
October , 1991
Daniel H. Young
Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Young Aye
Pulido ~:~nt
Acosta Aye
Griset Aye
McGuigan Aye
Norton Aye
Richardson Aye
City Attorney
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
State of California
County of Orange
I, JANICE C. GUY, Clerk of the Council, do hereby certify the
attached Resolution ~/- D~ to be the original resolution
adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Ana on
.Cz~e~. ~_t~? %ouncil, Date
City of Santa Ana
REVISED 8-30-9
SANTA ANA POLICE D~ARTMENT
DEPARTMEIT~ALORDERNO. 509
PURPOSE:
To establish Department policy and procedure
regarding vehicle pursuits by outlining
responsibilities and duties of department members
involved in pursuits;
and to establish guidelines to assist members in
deciding a course of action when involved in a
pursuit;
and to reduce potential hazards to the public and
pursuing members generated by police pursuits of
fleeing s~spects;
and to enhance the professional image' of police
personnel to the public, which is frequently
critical of high speed pursuits.
POLICY REGARDING DECISION TO muKSUE:
Pursuits are normally initiated when, in the officer's Judgement,
the individual clearly exhibits an intent to avoid arre.~t by. using
a vehicle to flee. Often pursuits originate from infraction or
misdemeanor violations and this factor should be consid~red in the
officer's decision to pursue or not to pursue.
'The objective of a pursuit is to apprehend a viola%or%who refuses
to voluntarily comply with the law requiring him to s~op.
The intent of the pursuit is that the subject(s) will be
apprehended and brought to trial for the offense(s) co~umitted.
The officer is never justified in arbitrarily using the highways
with a willful and wanton disregard for the safety of
himself/herself or others in accomplishing this objective.
In determining whether to initiate a pursuit the officer must also
follow the standards related to public safety:
Departmental Order No. 509
Page 2
"Leqalitv of Officers' Actions" A peace officer driving a
vehicle must comply with n6r~al "rules of the road" governing
driving. The officer is exempt from following these rules
wh'ile driving in response to an emergency call or in i~mediate
pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law and the
vehicle is sounding a siren and displaying a lighted red lamp
visible from the front (Vehicle Code Section 21055). The
exemption from following normal "r~les of the road" does not
relieve the'driver of a vehicle from the duty to drive with
due regard for the safety of persons using the highway or
protect an officer from the consequences of an arbitrary
exercise of the privilege exempting the officer from normal
driving rules (Vehicle Code Section 20156, 21807).
PROCEDURE:
I US~ OF E)u~GENCY F~U/PMENT
Pursuant California Vehicle
to Code, emergency lights and
siren ~hall be used on all vehicle pursuits at all tim~s. If
for any, reason the emergency equipment fails, the pursuit must
be discontinued by the unit experiencing the failure, or be
continued Code One.
II
INITIATING A PURSUIT
A.
Officers intending to stop a vehicle should '~e in close
proximity of the violator's ve~icle before, activ~ting
the emergency lights and attemptlng to stop ~he vehicle.
This may tend to reduce the violator's temptation to
evade police contact.
Officer should assess the driving conditions and
determine if he/she can pursue with due regard for the
safety of others. Factors to consider are:
Traffic/Roadway Conditions - Is the area congested
with vehicular traffic and/or pedestrians.
Equipment - Is the police vehicle in good repair and
capable of continuing safely.
Weather Conditions - Bright sun could affect other
motorists visibility; rain conducive to
hydroplaning; hot weather and oil could cause loss
of control.
Departmental Order No. 509
375
Page 5
V
UNMARKED UNITS AHD MOTORCYCLES
If an unmarked unit or motorcycle initiates a pursuit it is
to assume a support role when a four-wheel marked unit is in
position to assume the role of the primaryu~it. The.u~marked
~nit or motorcycle should proceed to tube termination point of
the pursuit at a .lawful speed.
Helicopters can provide valuable information to pursuing
units such as upcoming traffic congestion, hazards or
other factors which might endanger, the safety of the
officer or the public.
The pursuing officer may relinquish the responsibility
of~'calling the pursuit to a helicopter unit.
The p~rsuing officer may relinquish the pursuit to a
h~icopter unit if the circumstances indicate the
helicopter can maintain surveillance while 'ground units
deploy for apprehension. Often'this action makes high-
speed chases on the ground unnecessary as fleeing
suspects may slow down if they believe the pursuingunits
have abandoned the chase.
VII
PURSUITS INTO OTH":~ Ju~iISDICTIONS
A.
When a pursuit extends into another area or Jurisdiction,
the supervisor or the officer initiating the ~ursuit (if
supervisor is not available) should determine if the
other law enforcement agency should assume ~he pursuit.
The following should be considered: .;
1. Distance involved;
2. Pursuing officers' familiarity with the new area;
3. Other known pertinent facts.
If the pursuit is assumed by another
initiating officer should proceed to.the
point to provide information which may be
the arrest.
agency, the
termination
required for
Departmental Order No. 509 Page 6
VIII PURSUITS FROM OT~R JurISDICTIONS INTO SARTAANA
Notification by another agency of a pursuit in progress
shall not be considered as a request to Joint he pursuit.
Units shall not become involved in other agency pursuits
unless requested to do so by one of the following:
1. Other agency involved in the pursuit;
2. The dispatcher;
3. Field supervisor.
Requests for assistance directed to this agency should
be reviewed and approved by the patrol supervisor.
If[involved, we will assume the role of support unit(s)
to' other agency pursuits by calling out progress of
p~rsuit while the outside agency is in Santa Aha. We
wfll not take over the pursuit merely because it is in
our area. We will provide cover to the other agency
w~ile in our area. While out of our area, we will
prbvide cover until the agency from that jurisdiction
arrives.
IX
COMMUNICATIONS CEI~'I'~K (DISPATC-R~) RESPONSIBILITY
A. Maintaining communications with pursuing! unit(s),
broadcasting information to other unite, and being aware
of the direction of travel and location of ~he pursuit
at all times.
B. Informing the patrol supervisor immediately ~f a pursuit
is initiated.
C. Initiates a clear frequency for emergency traffic only.
Notifying allied agencies and specifying if assistance
is or is not requested by the pursuing %mit(s) and giving
details as needed. If pursuit extend~ past City Limits,
"Red Channel" will be used to coordinate activity with
other agencies on the pursuit route.
Providing back-up units and automated vehicle/suspect
information.
Departmental Order No. 509
,
Page 3
Ability of Driver - Training and prior pursuit
experience; physical or emotional limitations such
as fatigue; reduced psychomotor coordination or
visual acuity due to illness or medication.
III CONTINUANCE OF PD~"UITS
Be
Law violators cannot be allowed to escape at will simply
because there is some threat to the safety of others.
Pursuit should be initiated and continued when such
threat to safety is not out of proportion to the
offense(s) involved; If there is a reason to believe the
fleeing suspect(s) represents a serioUS ~hweat to public
safety should they escape, pursuit should be continued
even though the hazards are greater than normal.
Officers are expected to use sound judgement in deciding
wh~ther or not the threat to safety of further pursuit
outweighs the-benefit to the public should the arrest be
made.
Under most circumstances pursuits should be discontinued
when:
1. In the officer's opinion, a serious hazard is
present to the public and/or pursuing officer(s)
which overshadows the need to arrest/identify the
fleeing suspect.
2. The pursued vehicle,s location is -~o longer
definitely known.
3. The subject(s) can be identified to the point where
later apprehension can be accompli~hed%
4. The officer is unfamiliar with the area and is
unable to relay his/her location to the dispatcher
and/or other responding units.
Any of the required emergency equipment (including
radio) ceases to function properly.
6. When instructed to abort by a supervisor or the
.~ Watch Commander.
Departmental Order No. 509
Page 4
PURSUIT UNITS
Pursuits should be limited to two (2) units and a
supervisor who is not directly involved but can monitor,
follow and supervise the pursuit. If the supervisor
feels additional units are needed he/she may direct
additional units to assist in the pursuit, i.e. K-9 unit.
All other officers should remain away from the pursuit
and off the air but remain alert to its progress and
location.
The u~it initiating the pursuit shall b~ considered the
primarypursuit vshicleunless otherwise directed by the
supervisor. The initiating pursuit unit shall
immediately notify the dispatcher that a pursuit is
underway giving:
1.~ .The known.law violation or reason for the pursuit.
Description of the suspect vehicle including license
nt~mher if possible.
Location and direction of travel.
4. Speed of the fleeing vehicle.
The officer initiating the pursuit
accountable for the following:
1.
Number of 'occupants in the vehicle.
shal.~
be held
The conduct of the pursuit until relinquished to
another unit or supervisor.
Judicious operation of the vehicle during the
pursuit.
3. The decision as to whether to continue or
discontinue the pursuit.
e
Assumption of command at the termination point of
the pursuit until the arrival of a supervisor.
Secondary units joining the pursuit shall immediately
notify the dispatcher that they are joining the pursuit
and identify their unit. This unit may take over the
communication duties, if in a position to do so, at the
discretion of the primary unit. This unit is to be in
a position to provide cover, if needed.
Departmental Order No. 509
379
Page 7
X
SUPERVISOR'S RESPONSIBILITY
A. Upon being notified of the pursuit, the supervisor shall:
Monitor the activity and determine the circUmStances
involved.
Terminate the pursuit if in his/her Judgement the
hazards outweigh the benefit of a successful
conclusion.
Ensure that no more than the required or necessary
units are involved in the pursuit.
e
Ensure that the proper radio frequency is being
utilized and that communications are maintained with
the pursuing unit(s).
Ehsure that the affected allied agencies are
notified.
The supervisor shall proceed to the termination point if
at'.all practical to provide guidance and the necessary
supervision. If pursuit extended into other
jurisdiction, units should return to City as soon as
practical.
It will be the responsibility of the field supervisor to
document the circumstances surrounding the!,~ursuit on
the daily sergeants log. If the pursuit results in an
accident or injury, the field supervisor wi11~erequired
to complete an administrative report diredted to the
Chief of Police detailing the circumstances of the
pursuit and the resulting accident. %
The initiating officer and others deemed neoessary shall
submit memoranda of the pursuit as.directed by their
supervisor.
XI
STOPPING ~ ¥~miiCLE
A. Ramming of fleeing vehicles should be avoided. Neither
should attempts be made to run the pursued vehicle off
the road. I~ the pursuing unit believes either of these
steps are necessary, such action should only be taken in
case of major felonies (i.e. PC 187) end then only if the
character of the roadway, speeds involved, or hazards to
other persons are considered and circumstances still
justify such drastic action.
Departmental Order No. 509
Page 8
Ce
Establishing roadblocks is extremely hazardous and should
be undertaken only as a last resort. Only in cases where
the violator constitutes a continuing and major threat
to the safety of others and other efforts have failed
should ~he road be blocked.
On freeways, roadblocks and slowdowns should be avoided
unless absolutely necessary and only if specifically
requested by pursuing units. Both the pursued and
pursuing vehicles, as well as innocent motorists, are
placed in serious jeopardy by slowing or stopping freeway
traffic.
If~ a roadblock is set, pursuing units (and other
agmnc~es) must be made aware of its existence, and be
given sufficient prior warning as to its location.
T~e blocking of freeway exits or on-ramps is acceptable
t~ preclude citizens from inadvertently driving into the
path of the pursuit or to keep the pursued vehicle from
returning to congested surface streets.
XII ¥~/CLE OPERATION
XIII
Proper self-discipline and sound professional
the key to a successful conclusion of a
apprehension of evading suspects.
ju~ement are
pl/rsuit and
ACCIDENTS DURING PU~UITS
If pursuing units become involved in an accident, the accident
should be investigated by the law enforcement agency having
jurisdiction of the area in which the accident occurred.
Officers involved in such accidents will adhere to procedures
contained in this manual.
XIV NOTIFICATION OF PATROL COMMANDER
If any person is injured, or there is major property damage
caused during a pursuit, the patrol supervisor shall see that
the .patrol commander is contacted and advised as soon as
possible.
USE OF FIREARMS
Firearms will be used only in accordance with the department
policies governing their use (see Departmental Order No. 404).
Departmental Order No. 509 Page 9
xV~I.
PURSUIT GUIDELINES
A.
In all pursuit situations extreme caution should be
practiced to provide the maximum amc%mt of protection for
you, your partner, and the public. Particular care
should be taken when involved in pursuit driving upon..
congested roadways.
It is not the intent of this order to discourage officers
from carrying out their responsibilities as to the
apprehension of fleeing motorists; however, in all cases
of high-speed driving the safety of yourself, your fellow
officers, and members of the public should be kept
uppermost in your mind.
Safety: rules to be followed during emergency vehicle
operation:
1. ' Drive with due regard for the safety of all persons
' using the highway.
Keep your speed at a level which will enable you to
avoid hazards which you anticipate by being alert
and exercising due care.
Keep your vehicle under control at all times.
Don't follow immediately behind another yehicle and
then suddenly sound 'the siren. The m~torist may
rapidly apply his brakes.
Don't pass on the right while using the l~ghts/siren
unless no other course is available, and then only
when you are reasonably sure that the car you are
passing will not drive to the right as you are
passing.
When driving at high speed with red light and siren,
keep near the center of the roadway so oncoming
vehicles can see the red lights approaching.
The law gives you the right-of-way when your siren
and red lights are in operation, but you must give
the motorist and pedestrian the opportunity to yield
to you.
Don't hesitate to ask for assistance. Work as a
team and use the radio to advise of your route,
speed, and suspect/vehicle description.
Departmental Order No. 509
Page 10
9. If involved in an accident 'notify the patrol
supervisor at once. Refrain from making statements
pending the supervisor's arrival.
PAUL M. WALTERS
Chief of Police
Indexed as:
.Pursuit Policy
.Policy on Pursuit
.Vehicle Pursuit
~Pursuit - Definition
.When to Pursue
.Pursuit Procedure
.Pursuit Units
.Aborting a Pursuit
.Reporting Pursuit Procedures
.Pursuit Documents
.Forcible Stops
.Pursuit by Another Jurisdiction
.Jurisdiction - Vehicle Pursuits