HomeMy WebLinkAbout2007-027 - Land Use Element and the Urban Design Element
KO- 3/13/07
RESOLUTION NO. 2007-027
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SANTA ANA AMENDING THE GENERAL PLAN OF THE
CITY OF SANTA ANA TO MODIFY THE LAND USE
ELEMENT AND THE URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT (GPA
NO. 2007-01)
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana hereby finds, determines
and declares as follows:
A. The Applicant is requesting adoption and approval of the Final
Environmental Impact Report No. 2006-01, Zoning Ordinance Amendment
No. 2007-01, Amendment Application No. 2007-01, General Plan
Amendment No. 2007-01, Development Agreement No. 2007-01, Site
Plan Review No. 2007-01 and Tentative Tract Map No 2007-01 (County
Map No. 17069) to allow construction of two residential high rise buildings
with 374 condominium units and 8,800 square feet of retail space for the
property located at 1901 East First Street.
B. On February 26, 2007, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed
public hearing and unanimously voted to recommend that the City Council:
1. Adopt a resolution certifying Final Environmental Impact Report No.
2006-01 and approve the mitigation monitoring program and
statement of overriding considerations (Volume I) for the Metro
East Mixed Use Overlay Zone.
2. Adopt an ordinance approving Zoning Ordinance Amendment No.
2007-01.
3. Adopt a resolution approving General Plan Amendment No. 2007-
01.
C. On February 26, 2007, the Planning Commission continued the following
actions to the March 12, 2007 meeting:
1. Adopt a resolution certifying Final Environmental Impact Report No.
2006-01 and approve the mitigation monitoring program and
statement of overriding considerations (Volume II) for the First and
Cabrillo development project.
2. Adopt and ordinance approving Development Agreement No. 2007-
01.
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 1 of 35
3. Adopt a resolution approving Site Plan Review No. 2007-01 as
conditioned.
4. Adopt a resolution approving Tentative Tract Map No. 2007-01
(County Map No. 17069) as conditioned.
D. On February 26 and March 12, 2007, the Planning Commission
unanimously voted to recommend that the City Council adopt an
ordinance approving Amendment Application No. 2007-01.
E. On March 12, 2007, the Planning Commission unanimously voted to
recommend that the City Council:
1. Adopt a resolution certifying Final Environmental Impact Report No.
2006-01 and approve the mitigation monitoring program and
statement of overriding considerations (Volume II) for the First and
Cabrillo development project.
2. Adopt and ordinance approving Development Agreement No. 2007-
01.
3. Adopt a resolution approving Site Plan Review No. 2007-01 as
conditioned.
4. Adopt a resolution approving Tentative Tract Map No. 2007-01
(County Map No. 17069) as conditioned.
F. On March 19, 2007, the City Council of the City of Santa Ana held a duly
noticed public hearing and at that time considered all testimony, written
and oral.
G. General Plan Amendment No. 2007-01 has been filed with the City of
Santa Ana to:
1. Modify the Land Use Element as follows:
a. Creation of the Metro East Mixed Use Overlay.
b. To increase the Floor Area Ratio (FAR) of the property
located within the Metro East Project Area to 3.0.
2. Modify the Urban Design Element to incorporate Metro East
District.
H. The Council finds that General Plan Amendment No. 2004-01 is consistent
with the General Plan, including but not limited to its policies and goals of:
1. Promote the balance of land uses to address basic community
needs. Land Use Element Goal No. 1.0.
2. Promote land uses which enhance the City's economic and fiscal
viability. Land Use Element Goal No. 2.0.
3. Support pedestrian access between commercial uses and
residential neighborhoods which are in close proximity. Land Use
Element Policy 24.
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 2 of 35
4. Promote rehabilitation of commercial properties, and encourage
increased levels of capital investment. Land Use Element Policy
No. 2.8.
5. Protect and enhance development sites and districts which are
unique community assets that enhance the quality of life. Land Use
Element Goal No. 4.0.
6. Support land uses with provide community and regional economic
and service benefits Land Use Element Policy No. 4.3.
7. Encourage the development of projects that promote the City's
image as a regional activity center. Land Use Element Policy No.
4.4.
8. Encourage development of employment centers and mixed use
projects within targeted areas adjacent to major arterial roadways
and freeway corridors. Land Use Element Policy No. 4.5.
9. Target area in the City for the creation of new housing units and
opportunities for all segments of the community. Housing Element
Policy 4.1
10. Encourage a balance of land uses that promote livable
communities. Housing Element Policy 6.2
I. The Council finds that the City's general plan is designed, as it must be, to
accommodate a wide range of competing interests - including those of
developers, neighborhoods and homeowners, prospective homebuyers,
environmentalists, current and prospective business owners, jobseekers,
taxpayers, and providers and recipients of all types of city-provided
services - and to present a clear and comprehensive set of principles to
guide development decisions. The City's general plan sets forth these
guiding principles. Once in place, it is the province of this Council to
examine the specifics of a proposed project to determine whether it would
be in harmony with the policies stated in the general plan.
J. The City Council has weighed and balanced the general plan's policies,
both new and old, and has determined that based upon this balancing that
the Metro East Mixed Use Overlay is consistent with the purpose of the
general plan.
K. Final Environmental Impact Report No. 2006-01, the Mitigation Monitoring
Program, and the Statement of Overriding Considerations which came
before the City Council on March 19, 2007, and was approved and
adopted by resolution at that hearing. At the March 19, 2007 meeting, the
City Council also adopted; adopted an ordinance approving Zoning
Ordinance Amendment No. 2007-01; adopted an ordinance approving
Amendment Application No. 2007-01; and adopted an ordinance
approving Development Agreement No. 2007-01; and a resolution
approving Site Plan Review No. 2007-01 and Tentative Tract Map No.
2007-01 (County Map No. 17069). This resolution incorporates by
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 3 of 35
reference, as though fully set forth herein, the ordinances and resolution
and said Final Environmental Impact Report, Mitigation Monitoring
Program, and Statement of Overriding Considerations, and all of their
respective facts, findings and conclusions in support of this resolution and
the findings made herein.
Section 2. The City Council hereby, approves General Plan Amendment No.
2007-01. The pages changed in the Land Use Element (Exhibit A), and the Urban Design
Element (Exhibit B) are attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference as
though fully set forth.
Section 3. This resolution shall not be effective unless and until Ordinance No.
NS-2740 becomes effective. If said ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or
unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, or otherwise do not
go into effect for any reason, then this resolution shall be null and void and have no
further force and effect.
Section 4. The City Council expressly reserves the right to modify, amend or
repeal this resolution at any time by adoption of a subsequent resolution.
Section 5. The Clerk of the Council shall attest to and certify the vote adopting
this Resolution.
ADOPTED this 19th day of March. 2007.
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Joseph W. Fletcher, City Attorney
By:
Kylee 0 Otto
Assista t City Attorney
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 4 of 35
AYES: Councilmembers Alvarez. Benavides. Bustamante. Martinez.
Pulido. Sarmiento, Tinaiero (7)
NOES: Councilmembers None (0)
ABSTAIN: Councilmembers None (0)
NOT PRESENT: Councilmembers None (0)
CERTIFICATE OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY
I. PATRICIA E. HEALY. Clerk of the Council. do hereby attest to and certify the
attached Resolution No. 2007-027 to be the original resolution adopted by the City
Council of the City of Santa Ana on March 19. 2007.
Date: fJ~ 3/07
/
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Patricia E. Healy
Clerk of the Council
City of Santa Ana
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 5 of 35
LAND USE ELEMENT
SANTA ANA GENERAL PLAN
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City of Santa Ana
Planning Division
Adopted
February 2, 1998
The following is a chronology of the approved general plan amendments that have been incorporated into this
document since the comprehensive update of the General Plan Land Use Element adopted by Santa Ana City Council
February 2, 1998 (GPA 1997-05):
GPA 200U!1 (adoption date), GPA 2006-01 (October 2, 2006), GPA 2005-01 (December 5, 2005), GPA 2005-02
(October 17,2005), GPA 2004-01 (AprilS, 2005, as passed by the voters of Santa Ana), GPA 2004-04 (July 19, 2004),
GPA 2004-06 (Ju/y 6, 2004), GPA 2003-02 (June 16, 2003), GPA 2003-01 (February 18, 2003), GPA 2002-01
(September 3, 2002), GPA 2002-03 (August 19, 2002), GPA 2001-03 (February 19, 2002), GPA 2001-02 (January 7,
2002), GPA 2000-09 (May 7, 2001), GPA 2000-08 (February 5, 2001), GPA 2000-03 (December 4, 2000), GPA 2000-
02 (November 20,2000), GPA 1999-02 (Oc/ober 18, 1999), GPA 1999-01 (August 16, 1999), GPA 1998-04 (October 5,
1998), GPA 1998-05 (September 21, 1998), GPA 1998-01 (May 4, 1998).
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 6 of 35
EXHIBIT A
LAND USE ELEMENT
Land Use Policies
Goal 1.0 Promote a balance of land uses to address basic community
needs.
Policy 1 . 1
Policy 1.2
Policy 1.3
Policy 1 .4
Policy 1 .5
Policy 1 .6
Policy 1.7
Policy 1 .8
Policy 1.9
Policy 1 . 1 0
Policy 1.11
Revised (Apri/2007)
Promote medium density housing in and around the
downtown area.
Support high density residential development within the
City's District Centers as a part of a mixed use
development.
Encourage high intensity office development to attract
major tenants that will contribute to cultural and business
activities of the central city.
Support development of single-family residential lots on
a minimum area of at least 6,000 square feet.
Maintain and foster a variety of residential land uses in
the City.
Support "live/work" opportunities within specifically
defined areas.
Support open space in under served areas.
Encourage the development of commercial and nonprofit
recreational facilities and services.
Coordinate street and parkway designs that are
attractive, functional, and compatible with adjacent on-
site development.
Encourage the location of commercial centers at arterial
roadway intersections in commercial districts.
Support the location of regional governmental facilities in
the downtown and Civic Center areas.
12
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 7 of 35
LAND USE ELEMENT
LAND USE PLAN
The Land Use Plan is comprised of three components that direct and regulate
land use in Santa Ana. These include a Land Use Map, development
intensity standards, and adopted Specific Plans. These key components
establish a framework for land use and development in the City. The Land
Use Plan indicates the location, types, and extent of development and land
uses throughout Santa Ana. It consists of a map which designates land use
categories and their relative location, as well as development intensity
standards for each category. The Land Use Plan is further supported by
Specific Plans which correlate to the Land Use Plan.
Development Intensity Standards
As required by State law, the Land Use Element also establishes standards
for development intensity. These standards ensure that the types of
development permitted under each land use designation are well understood
by the property owner, decision-makers, developer, and the general public.
Development intensity refers to the size or degree of development possible
within a particular land use category.
The development intensity standard used for nonresidential development is
floor area ratio, which is the ratio of the building's floor area to the total area
of the lot on which the building is located. The development intensity
standard for residential developments is "units per acre" which is a measure
of the number of units allowed for each acre of land with the exception of
Metro East District Center. To encourage a dynamic mixture of residential,
office and commercial uses, within the Metro East District Center area both
building intensity and residential density is based on floor area ratio and
overlay zone development standards. In calculating either the allowable floor
area or the allowable residential density, it is the City's policy to not allow
upward rounding. The Land Use Plan is illustrated in Exhibit 2. Additional
information concerning the Land Use Plan and the land use designations is
provided in Table 1 (Land Use Development Intensity Standards), and in
the Appendix.
Resolution No. 2007-027
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Resolullon Np~ge 9 of 35
LAND USE ELEMENT
To effectively achieve the broad range of goals outlined for the City's future
growth and development, a variety of plans, programs, and regulations must
be relied upon. This section of the Element discusses these tools, and how
they correlate with implementation of the City's land use goals.
LAND USE PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION
Development Intensity Standards
Table A-1 summarizes the development intensity standard for each of the
General Plan designations, and provides land use distribution by acreage for
the land use. The intensity standards for the categories permitting residential
development are expressed in "units per acre," or floor area ratio and overlay
zone in the case of Metro East District Center. The intensity standards for
non-residential development are expressed as "floor area ratio" or FAR. The
FAR concept is illustrated in Exhibit A-3. The intensity standards in concert
with the zoning and development standards regulate the massing, form and
building size.
TableA-1
Development Intensity Standards
Land Use
Densitynntensity
Standards
Residential Land Use Designations
Low Density
Low-Medium Density
Medium Density
ResidenliaVlndustrial'
District Center'
Metro East District Center
Commercial Land Use Designations
ProfessionaVAdmin. Office
General Commercial
District Center
Metro East District Center
One Broadway Plaza District Center"
Industrial Land Use Designations
Industrial
Residential/lnd ustrial
Other Land Use Designations
Institutional
Open Space
Note: d.u. - dwelling unit; FAA - floor area ratio
"Residential development is aJso permitted in the Residential/Industrial and District Center land use
designations.
"Residential development is not a permitted use.
7 d. u .lacre
11 d.u.lacre
15 d.u.lacre
15 d.u.lacre/FAR 0.45
90 d.u.lacre
FAR 3.0
FAR 0.5-1.0
FAR 0.5-1.0
FAR 1.0-2.0
FAR 1.0-3.0
FAR 2.9
FAR 0.45
FAR 0.45
FAR 0.5
FAR 0.2
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Revisdil~)No, 2007-027
Page 10 of 35
A-II
LAND USE ELEMENT
The City established development intensity standards in 1988, for
nonresidential land use designations. The standards measure intensity
through the use of floor area ratios. The floor area ratios proposed for the
City's major commercial corridors are expected to remain in place over the
life of the Land Use Element. The basic character of these corridors is not
expected to change significantly during that time.
Those areas of the City proposed for the most intensive levels of
development include district centers, professional and administrative office
districts, and several other commercial centers with a unique character, or
special development concerns. Some of these areas correspond to those for
which Specific Plans have been prepared.
The proposed floor area ratio(s) for most of the City's commercial corridors
allows structures of two to three stories with surface parking. The major
development areas-the District Centers and Professional/Administrative
Office Districts along Tustin Avenue and East First Street-allow mid-rise and
hi-rise buildings with structured parking. These areas are expected to
generate the highest level of development activity in the City as centers of
commerce. These areas are listed in Table A-2 and are shown in Exhibit A-4.
The floor area ratios indicated in Table A-2 are the maximum building
intensity allowed for development.
All properties are subject to compliance with the development standards of
the underlying zoning district or overlay zone, and are not guaranteed to
achieve the designated intensity. The floor area ratio standard should
therefore be interpreted as a maximum intensity standard, and not as a
development right. When calculating the square footage allowed for a
proposed development, no upward rounding is permitted in determining the
final permitted intensity. Likewise, no upward rounding is permitted in
calculating the allowable number of residential units. For example, a
calculation yielding a permitted density of 12.7 units for a given development
site, means that 12 units are permitted.
Revised (Apri/2007)
A-13
Resolution No. 2007-027 .
Page 11 of 35
mor ANT A
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LAND USE ElEMENT
Table A-2
Key Area - Floor Area Ratios
Area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
ProjecllArea
MainPlace
Main Street Concourse
North Main Street
North Broadway
Museum District
Hutton Development
Civic Center Specific Dev Plan
Midtown Spec~ic Plan
Civic Center
Downtown
Orange County Register
Xerox Center Dav
First StreetfTustin Avenue
BentaJl Center Dev
2720 Hotel Terrace Drive
1951 East Carnegie Avenue
4040 West Carriage Avenue
Lake Center Dev
South Coast Metro
MacArthur Place
Hutton Centre
Pac Tel Office
Metro East
FAR
2.1
2.54
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5-1.0
1.0
2.0
1.15
3.29
1.0
1.5
1.0
0.55
0.47
0.72
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.5
3.0
Source: City of Santa Ana, 2004
The use of floor area ratio as a development standard allows a high degree
of flexibility in both the location and design of a structure. The benefit of this
flexibility to the City is the possibility for the provision of more open space on
a site without reducing the total square footage of development. The
following guiding principals apply to the floor area ratio definitions:
. Floor area ratio refer to the gross floor area of a building divided by the
gross lot area upon which it is located.
. Surface parking or parking structures are not included in the building
area to calculate the floor area ratio.
Rev/sad (A-t'{~Olion No. 2007-027
Page 12 of 35
A-14
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Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 13 of 35
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LAND USE ELEMENT
home parks, a mixture of duplexes and single family residences, or
small lot subdivisions.
. The Medium Density Residential (MR-15) designation applies to
those sections of the City which are developed with residential
uses at densities of up to 15 units per acre. Development in this
designation is characterized by duplexes, apartments, or a
combination of both. A total of 410 acres is designated as Medium
Density Residential. The designation applies to areas located in the
vicinity of downtown, areas north and south of MacArthur
Boulevard, and in other areas where there are established multiple-
family development projects.
. The Residential/Industrial designation permits either residential
development up to 15 units per acre or industrial uses. The
designation applies to the Logan neighborhood, which was
established near the turn of the century. Since the 1930s, this
18.5-acre area has developed with a mixture of residential and
industrial uses.
. The District Center designation permits residential development up
to 90 units per acre when it is a component of a mixed-use,
master planned project. In the Metro East District Center
residential density is based on a maximum 3.0 floor area ratio and
the overlay development standards. This category includes
approximately 427 acres and is described in greater detail later in
this section.
Professional and Administrative Office
The Professional/Administrative office (PAO) designation applies to those
areas where professional and/or administrative offices are predominant, or
where such development is being encouraged. Land included in this
designation is found primarily near the Civic Center, and along the First
Street and Tustin Avenue Corridors in close proximity to freeways. There
are other smaller PAO areas in the City such as along North Broadway and
along portions of east and west Seventeenth Street. A total of 621.5
acres is included in this land use designation. The floor area ratio intensity
standard applicable to this land use designation ranges from 0.5 to 1.0.
The Professional and Administrative Office areas are intended to provide a
unique environment for office development in those areas of the City where
office uses are the predominant land use. The purpose for maintaining and
supporting these areas exclusively for office and office-related uses is to
encourage major employment centers at locations which significantly lessen
the impact to the City's local street system. The First Street/Tustin Avenue
R.vis.d(A~tion No. 2007-027
Page 14 of 35
A-18
LAND USE ELEMENT
office corridor between the Santa Ana (1-5) and Costa Mesa (SR-55)
Freeways serves this purpose. In addition, the orderly, well-maintained quality
of existing development supports a continuation of these areas as functional
office/employment centers.
The Professional and Administrative Office designation includes a range of floor
area ratios to differentiate development intensity and character in relation to
adjacent land uses. The areas with a FAR of 0.5 are not major office centers, but
rather have an established character of lower intensity garden office and
professional service uses. These areas are typically adjacent to low density
residential neighborhoods, or are converted residential office uses. Office
development along East Fourth Street, between Grand Avenue and the Santa Ana
Freeway, is typical of this low-rise office character. The PAD area located adjacent to
the Civic Center contains a range of office development intensity which supports the
City's functional role as the govemment center of the County.
The types of uses typically located in the PAD district include the following:
. Professional and administrative offices/office parks;
. Service activities such as copy centers, courier services, travel agencies, and
restaurants when such uses are an integral component of a planned office
development; and
. Professional uses such as accountants, allorneys, doctors, engineers, and
insurance brokers.
General Commercial Districts
The General Commercial district (GC) applies to commercial corridors in Santa Ana including those
located along Main Street, Seventeenth Street, Harbor Boulevard, and other major arterial
roadways in the City. The intensity standard applicable to this designation is a floor area ratio of
0.5 -1.0, though most General Commercial districts have a FAR of 0.5. A total of 1,108 acres of land is
included in this designation.
General Commercial districts are key components in the economic development of the City.
They provide highly visible and accessible commercial development along the City's arterial
transportation corridors. In addition, General Commercial land uses provide important neighborhood
facilities and services, including shopping, recreation, cultural and entertainment activities,
employment, and education. The districts also provide support facilities and services for industrial
areas including office and retail, restaurants and various other services.
Revised (Apri/2007)
A-19
Resolution No. 20
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LAND USE ELEMENT
The General Commercial development standards are based upon the
character and intensity of development, as well as the degree of access and
market demand for these properties. The relationships to adjacent land
uses, are also considered. Uses typically located in this district are:
. Business and professional offices;
. Retail and service establishments;
. Recreational, cultural, and entertainment uses; and
. Vocational schools.
General Commercial Districts have a floor area ratio of 0.5 with the
exception of the Mid-town area which has an floor area ratio of 1.0.
District Centers
The District Center (DC) land use designation includes the major activity
areas in the City. Five areas of the City, totaling 426.7 acres, are
designated as District Center. The intensity standard for the District Center
designation ranges from a floor ratio of 1.0 to 3.0.
District Centers are designed to serve as anchors to the City's commercial
corridors, and to accommodate major development activity. District Centers
are to be developed with an urban character that includes a mixture of high-
rise office, commercial, and residential uses which provide shopping,
business, cultural, education, recreation, entertainment, and housing
opportunities. Residential developments within most District Centers are
allowed at a density of up to 90 units per acre when developed as an
integral component of a master planned, mixed-use project with the
exception of the One Broadway Plaza District Center. Metro East District
Center is unique in that residential density is based on a combination of floor
area ratio and zoning overlay standards. Some District Centers serve as
major retail and employment centers locally and regionally, and should
include development which promotes the City as a regional activity center
while creating an environment conducive to business on a regional scale.
District Centers in Santa Ana include the following:
. The Main Place District Center includes a regional shopping
center and office complex. Additional high intensity mixed-use
development is programmed for this district.
Resolution No. 2007-027
Revised ('\l'!Yge'''fe of 35
A-20
LAND USE ELEMENT
. The Museum District located between the Downtown and Main Place
District Centers is proposed as a major office/cultural center which will be
developed over the next 15 to 20 years. The area will focus upon the
expanded Bowers Museum, the Discovery Science Center and the
construction of additional museums and cultural centers.
. The Downtown Central Business district serves as one of the County's
major employment and governmental operations centers.
. The South Coast Metro area serves as a regional retail shopping area
which includes a range of commercial services and office projects.
. The MacArthur Place District Center contains an existing office/hotei
complex and a proposed major mixed use project which will include
professional offices, supporting commercial, and mid and high-rise
residential components.
. The Metro East district is envisioned as a vibrant urban village with a
balance of office, residential, and service uses. Pedestrian and
transportation linkages are key in this urban selling.
District Centers are considered to be the City's "major development areas."
The most intense development in the City is targeted to these areas. The
Tustin Avenue corridor is a major development area even though it is not a
designated District Center. This area has developed over the years as a prime
office corridor and employment area. The PAO designation facilitates the
continued development of this area with high intensity, high quality regional
office projects.
One Broadway Plaza District Center
One Broadway Plaza District Center is a separate land use designation as it
has an FAR. of 2.9, which exceeds the typical District Center intensity limit.
Additionally, it does not include a residential component. One Broadway Plaza
is envisioned as a landmark professional office complex that will be a focal
point in the Downtown Redevelopment area serving the Civic Center complex,
Downtown, and Midtown urban areas. The City's District Centers and major
development areas are shown in Exhibit A-5.
A-21
Resol utioniNo;s~PI1},f)Mo7)
Page 17 of 35
LAND USE ELEMENT
Zoning Code
The City's Zoning Code outlines development standards for buildings, site
size, height, setbacks, lot coverage, minimum unit sizes, landscaping,
parking, signs, fences, and other features. Table A-3 compares the zoning
categories with the land use designations in the Land Use Plan.
Table A-3
Correlation of Land Use Designations and Zoning Districts
General Plan land Use Corresponding Zoning Districts
Designation
Low Density Residential A 1 - General Agriculture
RE - Residential Estate
R1 - Single-Family Residential
Low-Medium Density
Residential
Medium Density Residential
Residential/Industrial
Professional/Admin. Office
General Commercial District
District Center
Industrial
Institulional
R1 - Single-Family Residential
R1-4000 - Small Lot Single Family Residential
R1-4000 - Small Lot Single Family Residential
R2 - Limited Multiple Family Residential
R2 - Limited Multiple Family Residential
M1 - Lighllnduslrial
M2 - Heavy Industrial
P - Professional
SO - Specific Development
OZ - Overlay Zone
P - Professional
C1 - Community Commercial
C 1-MD - Community Commercial/Museum Dist.
C2 - General Commercial
C4 - Planned Shopping Center
C5 - Arterial Commercial
CR - Commercial Residential
SP - SO-Specific Development
SP - Specific Plan
OZ - Overtay Zone
P - Professional
C2 - General Commercial
C3 - Central Business
C3-A - Artists Village
C4 ~ Planned Shopping Center
C5 - Arterial Commercial
CR - Commercial Residential
SO - Specific Development
OZ - Overtay Zone
M1 - Light Industrial
M2 - Heavy Industrial
SO - Specific Development
o - Open Space
GC - Government Center
Open Space 0 Open Space
Source: Santa Ana zoning Ordinance, as amendec1_
Resolution No. 2007-027
Revised ~iMl'i!ob\l)of 35
A-26
LAND USE ELEMENT
Other Implementing Tools and Plans
As indicated previously, a number of adopted plans will continue to be
implemented over the "life" of this Land Use Elemen!. These plans are
summarized below, and described in further detail in this Appendix
(Relationship to Other Plans and Elements).
.
Santa Ana Redevelopment Plan - This plan, consisting of 694 acres
was adopted in 1973 to revitalize the downtown area, improve traffic,
re-establish businesses, and stimulate private investment.
.
North Harbor Boulevard Redevelopment Plan - Adopted in 1982, the
Plan covers 470 acres along Harbor Boulevard. A Specific Plan has
been adopted for this area which outlines future development, as well
as design standards for new development in the area and proposed
infrastructure projects.
.
Inter-City Commuter Station Redevelopment Plan - This plan, also
adopted in 1982, focuses on 525 acres designed to provide for the
development of a commuter rail station, and to promote supporting
uses.
.
South Main Street Redevelopment Plan - The plan covers 1,500 acres
in one of the primary commercial districts of the City.
.
South Harbor Boulevard/Fairview Street Redevelopment Plan - This
1,085 acre plan covers a key industrial area in the vicinity of Harbor
Boulevard and Fairview Street.
.
Bristol Corridor Redevelopment Plan - The plan, which encompasses
781 acres, promotes the redevelopment of the Bristol Street corridor of
the City.
.
Enterprise Zone - A 7,000 acre portion of the City of Santa Ana was
designated by the State as a California Enterprise Zone in 1993. This
designation provides businesses with State tax incentive programs
designed to promote new business development, and growth or
expansion of existing businesses for revitalization of the economy of
the zone.
.
Metro East Mixed Use Overlay Zone - This overlay zone stretches over
200 acres located just north of the confluence of the Santa Ana Freeway
and Costa Mesa Freeway. The overlay zone allows the introduction of a
high-intensity, mixed use urban village within a previously developed
office environment.
Revised (Aprl/2007)
A-27
Resolution No. 20
Page 1
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LAND USE ELEMENT
Table A-4 indicates the development possible under the build-out of the
Land Use Plan. The build-out for residential land uses considered two
scenarios. Effective build-out for residential development is calculated by
adding the 8,783 units possible in the areas designated as District Center to
the existing 74,588 units presently found in the City. Theoretical build-out for
residential development considered the deveiopment possible if all of the
areas designated as residential were developed according to the permitted
Land Use Plan intensities. Since the Land Use Element does not
contemplate the elimination of existing housing in the City, the effective
build-out figure represents a more realistic estimate of future residential
development.
As indicated in Table A-4, four of the non-residential land use designations
have a range in FAR intensities. For the non-residential land use
designations, effective build-out considered the development possible under
the lower range of FAR intensities while theoretical build-out considered the
upper FAR range. Typically, parking and landscaping requirements will
result in significantly less floor area for commercial and industrial
developments than that which is permitted under the General Plan.
As indicated in Tabie A-4, between 65,266 to 83,371 housing units are
allowed by the Land Use Plan. The additional units which presently exist in
the City beyond the maximum number permitted under the theoretical build-
out scenario are a reflection of the higher density multiple-family
developments constructed in the 1970's and 1980's. However, the purpose
of lhe Land Use Plan as it applies to the residential areas is to preserve
and maintain the stability of existing neighborhoods, regardless of the
character of development. The intent of the Plan is not to create any
displacement, nor decrease existing development densities. Rather, it is to
ensure a safe, healthy, and livable environment for City residents. Existing
residential development entitlements are protected through this Land Use
Element, applicable Zoning regulations, and sections of the City code
pertaining to legal nonconforming uses.
The Land Use Element's implementation may result in an increase in the
amount of commercial, office, and industrial development in the City. As
indicated in Table A-4 up to 55,542,101 square feet of commercial and office
development, and 44,891,128 square feet of industrial development are
possible under the effective capacity parameters of Land Use Plan.
Revised (April 2007)
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 20 of 35
A-30
Land Use
Mixed Use,
Metro East Residential
SubTotal
Metro East Commercial
SubTotal
Amended Table A-4
Land Use Plan Build-out Capacities
Intensity/Density Effective Theoretical
Acres Standards BUild-out, Build-out
DC 103.5 ac. FAR 1.0-3.0 5.551 d.u. 5.551 d.u.
5,551 d.u. 5,551 d.u.
DC 3.245.185 s.f. 3.245.185 s. f.
3,245,185s.t. 3,245,185s.f.
Residential
Low Density Residential
Low Medium Density Residential
Medium Density Residential
Residential/lnd ustrial,
District Center,
SubTotal
Commercial
Professional & Admin. Office
General Commercial
District Center,
One Broadway Plaza District Ctr6
SubTotal
LR-7 6,474.4 ac.
LMR-11 443.1 ac.
MR-15 410.0 ac.
R/1-15 9.2 ac.
DC 35.9 ac.
7,372.6 ac.
PAO 621.5 ac.
GC 1,108.3 ac.
DC 323.2 ac.
OBPDC 4.3 ac.
2,057.3 ac.
7 d.u./ac
11 d.u./ae
15 d.u.!ae
15 d.u.!ae
90 d.u.!ac
FAR 0.5-1.0
FAR 0.5-1.0
FAR 1.0-2.0
FAR 2.9
77,820 d.u.,
13,536.270s.f.
24,138,1215.1.
14,079.332 s.l.
543.193 s.l.
52,296,916 s.1.
45,321 d.u.
4.875 d.u.
6,150 d.u.
138 d.u.
3.232 d.u.
59,715 d.u.
27,072,5405.1.
48,276,241 s.l.
28,158,665 s.l.
543.193s.f.
104,050,639 s.t.
Industrial
Industrial
Residential/lnd ustrial,
SubTotal
IND
R1/1-15
2,280.9 ac.
18.5 ac.
2,290.1 ac.
FAR 0.45
FAR 0.45
44,710,2025.1.
180.9265.1.
44,891,128 s.f.
44,710,202s.f.
180.9265.1.
44,891,128 5.1.
Other
Institutional,
Open Space
SubTotal
INS
OS
812.6 ae.
1.019.0 ae.
1,831.6 ae.
FAR 0.2-0.5
FAR 0.2
7,079,023 s.f.
8.877.876 S.f.
15,956,899s.f.
17,697,557 s.l.
8.877.876s.t.
26.575,433 s.t.
Notes:
1 Effective capacity for non-residential development assumes development possible under the lower range of FAR intensity standards
with the exception of the Metro East District Center. Residential effective capacity was calculated by adding the 8,783 units possible in
the District Center with the existing 74,588 (Census 2000) housing units.
2 The Metro East District Center allows a range of intensity for mixture of residenlial and commercial development based on the Metro
East Mixed Use Overlay Zone development standards.
3Land use designation permits both residential and industrial development. Build-out assumed 50% of the land area will be developed
as residential and 50% as industrial development.
4land use designation permits both residential and commercial development. Build-out assumes 90% of land area will be developed
as commercial and 10% will be developed as residential.
FAR - floor area ratio. d.u. - dwelling units, s.f. - square feet (of floor area). Acreage shown in table does not include roads in
right-of-way.
5Effective capacity assumes FAR of 0.2
eland use designation permits high intensity office development wilh ancillary relail use.
This table has been revised to correspond with the GIS Land Use Map illustrated in Exhibit 2.
A-31
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 21 of 35
URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT
SANTA ANA GENERAL PLAN
(1. \1\
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City of Santa Ana
Planning Division
Adopted
July 6,1998
This document includes revisions to the Urban Design Element from GPA 2007...()1 (adopUon date TBD) and
GPA 2004-01 (Apn! 5. 2005, as passed by the voters of Santa Ana).
EXHIBIT B
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 22 of 35
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Exhibit 3
Urban Design Element
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7
Page 23 of 35
URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT
...
A pedestrian oriented
community has an
average 114 mile walking
distance between transit
stops and the core
commercIal area
Resolution No. 2007-027
Revised (~e0241 of 35
Districts tend to be smaller and bener defined near the city core. These
characteristics tend to be less evident, the further away the district is
from the city center The older residential districts, located near the
downtown center, serve as the fundamental basis for Santa Ana's
existing urban form. The exception to this however is Santa Ana's
newer commercial and mixed use districts: Main Place, South Coast
Metro, Metro East, and MacArthur Place.
Neighborhood associations have been formed throughout Santa Ana,
and their creation is based on characteristics such as geographic
location and ease of association. Most organized neighborhoods have
development panerns similar to those found in adjacent neighborhoods.
For example, Bristol Manor has similar street lights, lot sizes,
subdivision panerns and building scale as the adjacent Wilshire Square.
Although neighborhoods generally tend to be cohesive in architecture
form, they may also be socially and politically organized. These
neighborhood associations create perceived districts even though they
are not necessarily defined by physical boundaries that would set the
neighborhood apart from nearby neighborhoods. Floral Park and West
Floral Park are separate neighborhood associations. Even though they
are technically separate, they are more visually located in the same
urban design district. Park Santiago or Riverview West are examples of
where design districts and neighborhoods are the same.
Paths
Paths are the means by which people travel throughout the City including
freeways, streets, walkways, and bikeways. Another important function of
paths is to create linkages between districts, nodes, and other destination
points. These linkages maybe strengthened by view corridors associated
with landmarks, natural features, and open spaces. Key urban design issues
related to "paths" include the following:
. Paths include freeways and main thoroughfares and serve as the
framework for the City's urban form. Two of these streets, Main Street
and First Street, also serve as the "axis" for the City's street numbering
system. These roadways are the primary east-west, and north-south
transportation routes, intersecting at the heart of downtown Santa Ana.
8
URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT
. A very positive feature of many paths in Santa Ana is their ability to
communicate, to travelers and pedestrians, the identity of the districts they
traverse. These paths convey a better sense of place and facilitate the
creation of a strong city form. This is due, in large measure, to the unique
cultural diversity and historic heritage of the Santa Ana neighborhoods
which are portrayed by the physical attributes and character of these
paths. For example, Main Street, First Street, and Santa Ana Boulevard
convey procession to the Downtown.
. Vehicle circulation is given precedence over pedestrian movement in strip
oriented commercial development. The only significant pedestrian path is
Fourth Street as it passes through downtown. This pedestrian path has a
very strong presence in the City and the community, providing a variety
of amenities, such as retail shopping, office, services, and entertainment
uses which complement each other and attract people. Other streets have
the potential to accommodate both vehicle and pedestrian movement,
especially Main Street and other downtown streets.
Nodes
Nodes are areas of compatible and intensive activities. Nodes typically have
identifiable boundaries which, through unique design characteristics, provide a
clear sense of place. A well-defined node, containing sharply defined boundaries,
is very effective in promoting unity of design, purpose, and aesthetics. Key
design issues related to nodes in the City include the following:
.
Some nodes in the City are intended to serve as district centers as
indicated in the Land Use Element; One Broadway Plaza District Center is
an example. The District Center concept was developed to promote the
concentration of assorted activities in specific areas of the City. Each of the
district centers has excellent automobile, bus, and pedestrian access since
they are intended to be destination points.
.
Some examples of nodes include the Civic Center which accommodates
numerous govemment agencies; Santa Ana College, which provides a mix
of institutional uses; and a number of evolving recreational nodes such as
the Santa Ana Zoo and Bowers Museum.
Revised (April 2007)
10
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 25 of 35
URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT
. Some locations are considered as nodes because they are
anticipated to be centers of activity in the future. In reality, many of
these areas currently have a weak presence and lack the activity,
intensity and visibility characteristics of a node. These areas may be
designated as nodes or landmarks, but they presently do not function
as a node. Examples of this are the Regional Transportation Center
and Metro East.
Focus Intersections
Focus intersections are where two major paths intersect. There are
numerous areas in the City where the level of traffic and other activities
intensifies because they are located where two major roadways intersect. In
a number of such instances, surrounding lands uses may appropriately be
developed at lower densities, even with large volumes of traffic using the
adjacent roadways. Some areas however, require special attention in that
they need to standout from their surroundings because of high traffic and
pedestrian concentrations. Key urban design issues related to the focus
intersections include the following:
.
The focus intersection is designed to foster and enhance the nature
and character of certain crossroads in the City such as on South Main
Street. Enhancing certain intersections will improve the aesthetic
presence of those crossroads by creating a stronger presence and
recognition on otherwise routine paths.
.
The architecture and development intensity at key intersections serve
to create a "rhythm" along a path, thereby enhancing the City's image.
.
A focus intersection is intended to eliminate the visual rigidity of
channei-like streets and the monotony of the gridiron pattern. The
focus intersection, if properly designed, reduces the tunnel effect of
the approach while reducing excessive openness perceived within
typical intersections.
. The focus intersection concept will take advantage of the potential
observed in some intersections of the City. The intent is to highlight
and capitalize on those factors which will "strengthen" the corridors.
Even though the intersections under consideration are not yet clearly
defined focus intersections, they may become vibrant places with
strong iocal identity and prominence as they mature. Main Street at
the corners of Warner Avenue, Edinger Avenue, McFadden Avenue
and First Street are examples of opportunities for implementing this
concept.
R.v;SedH~qMj.<;>n No. 2007-027 11
'~geVt6' of 35
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People want the diversity
choice, and
Independence "'the city;
and the hominess and
IntImacy of the village.
OF NT
AN AG:~lwl
t\ FW:
URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT
Santa Ana's development pattern portrays a predominant concentric ring
pattern that radiates from the original core of settlement, extending outward
towards the City boundaries. The "urban core" includes the downtown and
adjacent neighborhoods as well as the older industrial areas located near
early railroads and the former Pacific and Electric right-of-way. Subsequent
urbanization then surrounds the core with the most recent development,
located in the southwest and northeast corners of the City.
The exception to this concentric pattern is found in the west side.
Development in this area is characterized by an eclectic pattern of growth
with a strong orientation toward Harbor Boulevard. Santa Ana's urban form,
under this arrangement, has a strongly defined downtown center with other
major urban components arranged around it. There is a subtle "balance"
given to the City center by nodes and gateway-type spaces. For example,
Main Place Mail and MacArthur Place, located at opposite ends of the City,
are connected by a "spine" or "axis" created by Main Street. This
arrangement provides an exceilent opportunity to enhance the City's future
development pattern and has been targeted as an important goal in
strengthening Santa Ana's urban form.
BACKGROUND
In architecture, the creation
of spaces where people are
present and can observe
each other, is a form of
mutual protection and
promotes a sense of
ownership of the street
which Is essential for urban
security.
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Revised (Apri/2007)
A-1
Resolution No.
pag
URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT
. The Housing Element provides the policy direction for future housing
within Santa Ana. The Urban Design Element, together with the
Housing Element, will strive to create livable and aesthetically
appropriate projects.
Specific Plans and Overlay Zones
Certain areas of the City are unique and these areas lend themselves to the
development of a specific plan. Currently, specific plans have been prepared
for three areas of the City and include the Bristol Specific Plan, the North
Harbor Specific Plan, and the Midtown Specific Plan. These Specific Plans
advance General Plan policies to a higher level of detail not typically found in
a general plan element. These Specific Plans, as well as the Metro East
Mixed Use Overlay Zone, help to implement the Urban Design Element's
objectives by applying urban design principles in future development these
documents govern.
Revis~~W((itl?,{'INo. 2007-027
Page 28 of 35
A-6
URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT
The residential district west of Harbor Boulevard and south of First Street, is
comprised of remnant agricultural parcels which were developed over various
time periods. The development form in the area is characterized by a variety
of lot sizes, suburban style homes, and a street pattern that less compact
compared to that in the east side of the City. In the southwest area,
residential development is characterized by large subdivisions containing
small, one story, single family post-war tract homes, arranged along a grid
street pattern. Further to the south, newer, large tract homes situated on
wider and less deep lot sizes, are found along streets with few parkways.
Office Districts
The office districts in Santa Ana have a relatively strong identity. The older
development within areas consist mostly of large residential homes which
have been converted to offices. This development trend has maintained the
scale of the remaining residences. These older districts, located along North
Main, North Broadway, and East Fourth Streets, maintain similar building
scale as well as other important urban form characteristics such as
landscaped front yards, mature canopy trees over the sidewalks, ornamental
street light poles, parking areas located to the rear of the properties, and rich
architecture. The pedestrian orientation of these districts is enhanced by a
comfortable human scale.
A larger office district is located along North Tustin Avenue and the portion of
east Fourth Street between the Santa Ana and Costa Mesa Freeways. This
area is comprised of garden and mid-rise office complexes that maintain a
strong business-like character, a sense of place, and good contextual
relationships. The streets cape is uniform with wide building setbacks, mature
street trees and landscaped medians. Building scale and orientation consists
of two and three-story structures, located behind the front yard. Taller
buildings and parking lots are typically located at the rear of the property.
Newer commercial office projects have been developed without entrances
oriented to the street which is detrimental to pedestrian orientation. These
corridors will enhance their urban presence by improving pedestrian oriented
features and activities at the street level.
Mixed Use Districts
Mixed use districts are becoming a growing part of Santa Ana's urban fabric.
These districts include a combination of residential and non-residential uses
and are generally located near activity nodes and transportation linkages.
These mixed use districts provide a high-intensity, pedestrian-friendly
environment with employment, housing and leisure opportunities within
walking distance to each other. Examples of districts that are introducing
residential and commercial uses into existing office settings are MacArthur
Place and Metro East.
Revised (April 2007)
A-10
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 29 of 35
URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT
buildings have interesting architectural details dating from their periods of
construction, including art deeo canopies, fascias, cornices and storefronts.
The buildings along South Main Street from First Street to Warner Avenue,
are mostly one and two story structures built to the property line. This
development pattern is interrupted by a few recent developments which have
their buildings located at the rear of the site with the parking lot directly
adjacent to the street. Building design and site development characteristics
begin to change north of First Street. The urban flair is very strong, peaking in
the area considered to be the financial district of Midtown, between Tenth
Street and Washington Avenue. North of Washington Avenue, the building-
setbacks, located on both sides of the street, varies because of surface
parking lots and a few landscape strips. The southern part has the charm of a
small town main street and, as it continues to the north, development is
characterized by a highly urban downtown financial appearance. As it
progresses further to the north, it eases back to a small scale specialty
commercial area until the next major crossroads where the urban form picks up
again to continue north to the Museum District eventually reaching the Main
Place Mall and City Place.
First Street
The First Street corridor's distinctiveness is influenced by the roadway's
landscaped median that gives it a special appearance. First Street is
associated with the proliferation of strip commercial development lacking
strong retail anchors. Some segments of this corridor do not share common
features such as the landscaped median, front yard landscaping, or
architectural style. Buildings next to most of First Street's major intersections
exhibits various setbacks which, along with the different architectural
characteristics, present a confusing visual impression. Disjointed
development has led to a poorly defined streetscape as illustrated by the
corner of First Street and the Santa Ana Freeway. The development of a
high rise office tower tends to clash with the area's generally low rise
character. The First Street corridor, which is a major form to the City, needs
visual statements to create a sense of arrival and a sense of place.
Seventeenth Street
The Seventeenth Street corridor has been incrementally developed over the
years and includes strip development and outdoor malls scattered along the
length of the roadway In fact, these uses are so prevalent that they create
segments of inconsistency. The entire length of this heavily traveled corridor
has a tremendous potential to convey strong community images. The
mixture of new and old, adjacent to one another, may provide an opportunity
Rev;sei1-~M!@~ No. 2007-027
Page 30 of 35
A-13
The chaJJenge is to provide the
goods and services demanded
by people and to do it in such a
way that enhances their living
environment.
II
URBAN DESIGN ELEMENT
in this Element. This perception is so pronounced that it is often perceived by the
community as the downtown.
Nodes
Neighborhood commercial nodes in Santa Ana are extremely vibrant with
busy activities throughout the day; however their physical setting often lacks
clearly defined form and context. These activity nodes, which are primarily strip
malls, have been developed in isolation from their surroundings and they are
rarely sensitive to the community's character. They often disregard positive
qualities of the neighborhood they serve. The architectural characteristics
that would cohesively provide a sense of unity is often weak, breaking apart
from the district or the neighborhood. The lack of contextual relationships leads
to poor cohesiveness between nodes and districts centers located in the City.
MacArthur Place
The MacArthur Place development is located in the southeast end of the City.
The dynamic of this node continues to transform a predominately office
setting to an urban environment where housing and services are integrated
within the office campus. The southern portion of MacArthur Place. previously
referred to as Hutton Center. surrounds a central lake that provides a scenic
amenity with pedestrian linkages for all users. The collection of 10-story office
buildings merit architectural interest, to create a strong sense of place. The
perimeter of the area is characterized by landscaped setbacks and structures
increasing in height as you move east from Main Street. A future mix of
activities and good pedestrian and visual links will integrate the center as it
develops. With the addition of the proposed high-rise residential towers and
mid-rise residences framing Main Street and MacArthur Boulevard. this area
will continue to be a prominent activity node within the community.
A-16
Revised (April 2007)
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 31 of 35
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City Form Map
Exhibit 4
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2. Northw8st
3. North Main
4. Park Santiago
5. CabriJlo Park
6. West Side
7. Harbor Blvd.
8. Santa Ana
9. Artesia Pilar
10. WashlngtonlWil/ard
11. Flower Park
12. Downtown
13. Broadway
14. French Park
15. tntercitylRTC
16. 4th Sf. Prof9Ss/onal
17. Tustin Avo.
18. Midcity
19. Contral HIstoric
20. South Main
21. Easls/do
22. Southeast fndustrial
23. South Harbor Blvd.
24. Thorton Park
25. BrIstol ManorlSESldelDelhi
26. Freeway Window
27. Annstrong
28. South Coast
29. Sand Pointe
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31. Freeway Corporate
32. Metro East
___ C/lyUmits
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Exhibit 5
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RellltMJd AprlI2007
19
Page 33 of 35
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1. Main Place Mall
2. Main St. Concourse
3. MacArthur Place
4. Hutton Center
5. South Coast Bristol
6. Civic Center
7. Downtown/4th St./Arrfst Viilage
8. One Broadway Plaza
9. Bowers Museum
10. Tustin Ave., South of 17th St.
11. Santa Ana Zoo
12. Centennial Park.
73. WiUDWlck Golf Course
14. Bristol Marketplace
15. Rancho SantIago College
16. Regional Transportation Center
17. Metro East
_ - _ City Limits
Nodes
Exhibit 7
Urban Design Element
- - '"' .. .. ..
"~35
24
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1. Bn'sloJ 5t. at North City LImit
2. Main sr. at North City Umit
3. 17th St., at Tustin Avenue
4. Edinger ava. at SR.55
5. East Dyer Rd. at SR.55
6. MacArthur Blvd. at SR--5S
7. South Main St. at Sunflower Ave.
B. Bristol St. at Sunflower Ave.
9. MacArthur Blvd. at FaJtv;ew St.
10. Harbor Blvd. at MacArthur Blvd.
11. McFadden Ave. at Harbor Blvd.
12. First St. at Euclid AVe.
13. Harbor Blvd. at North City Limit
14. Main St. at /-5 Freeway
15. 1 nh St. at 1-5 Freeway
16. Santa Ana Blvd. at 1-5 Fr06way
17. Fourth St. at '-5 Freeway
18. First St. at 1-5 Freeway
19. Lossan Rail Corridor
20. Merro East
_ - - City Limits
Gateways
Exhibit 1 0
Urban Design Element
RtJvi$6d ApriI2007
28
Resolution No. 2007-027
Page 35 of 35