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ORDINANCE NS-xxxx
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA
ANA AMENDING CHAPTER 5 OF THE SANTA ANA MUNICIPAL CODE
RELATING TO BARKING DOGS, CARE AND MAINTENANCE OF
ANIMALS, AND CURBING OF DOGS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana hereby finds,
determines and declares as follows:
A. It is essential that pet owners provide proper care for their dogs,
unfortunately, not all dogs receive humane treatment. Many are
kept outside all the time without proper shelter from the elements,
without food or water; some are tied or chained to a fence or stake,
often all day for their entire life. This ordinance provides minimal
requirements for dog owners.
B. Since 2001, Animal Services has responded to 984 noisy animal
complaints, of these complaints only three were submitted to the
City Attorney's office for the filing of a criminal complaint. The
current criminal process was found to be prohibitory and
burdensome in many cases. In response to citizen complaints, this
administrative process is adopted.
C. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals has
found that dog curbing laws are essential for both the health and
beautification of the community. Canine diseases and parasites are
often shed in feces, which puts other dogs and children at risk.
D. The staff reports and oral testimony before the Public Safety
Committee on March 27, 2007, and April 24, 2007, shall by this
reference be incorporated herein and together with this ordinance,
any amendments or supplements and the oral testimony before the
City Council, shall constitute necessary findings for this ordinance.
E. The Request for Council Action for this ordinance dated June 18,
2007, shall by this reference be incorporated herein, and together
with this ordinance, any amendments or supplements and the oral
testimony before the City Council at this meeting, shall additionally
constitute the necessary findings for this ordinance.
The City Council has considered all of the written and oral
testimony offered concerning whether to adopt this ordinance.
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G. Based on this record the City Council finds that the standards set
forth in this ordinance, and each of them, are necessary to protect
the public safety and welfare of the residents of the City of Santa
Ana associated with animals.
H. The police power regulations, such as those employed in this
ordinance are legitimate, reasonable means of accountability to
help protect the public safety and welfare of the residents of the
City of Santa Ana.
In accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act, a
general rule exemption has been adopted for this ordinance.
Section 2. Section 5-1 is hereby amended to read as follows
Section 5-1. Definitions.
Unless the particular provisions or the context otherwise requires, the
definitions and provisions contained in this section shall govern the construction,
meaning, and application of words and phrases used in this chapter.
(a) Anima/ includes, but not limited to, birds, cats, dogs, fishes, fowl,
rabbits, reptiles and nonhuman mammals.
(b) Bird includes, but is not limited to, budgies, canaries, cardinals,
cockatiels, cockatoos, doves, finches, lories, lorikeets, lovebirds,
macaws, parakeets, parrots, pigeons, sparrows, toucans and weavers.
(c) Commercial kennels means any lot, building, structure, or premises
where more than three (3) dogs over the age of four (4) months are
kept or maintained for any purpose, including but not limited to
boarding, training, or breeding, exclusive of dental, medical, or surgical
care, or for quarantine purposes.
(d) Domesticated anima/ means any dog, housecat (fells catus), livestock,
rabbit, poultry or bird.
(e) Dog includes any male, female, or neuter domesticated member of the
species Canis familiaris, but excludes other members of the family
canidae.
(f) Estray means any animal found running at large upon any land within
the city.
(g) Fow/means any larger domestic bird generally used for food and
includes, but is not limited to, the chicken, duck, goose and turkey.
(h) Livestock means animals kept for use on a farm and includes, but is
not limited to, any swine, sheep, goat, horse, cattle, equine or bovine
animal.
(i) Owner means any person having title to any animal, or a person who
has, harbors, or keeps, or who causes or permits to be harbored or
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kept, an animal in his care, or who permits an animal to remain on or
about his premises for thirty (30) consecutive days.
(j) Premises means a parcel of land.
(k) Quarantine means the isolation of any animal within a substantial
enclosure to avoid its contact with other animals or unauthorized
persons.
(I) Running at large means free of restraint beyond the boundaries of the
premises of the owner or custodian.
(m)Vaccination means a protective inoculation against rabies with an anti-
rabies vaccine recognized and approved by the Orange County Health
Department.
(n) Vicious animal means any animal which has bitten or broken the skin
of, or in any manner attacked or attempted to attack any person or any
animal within the City of Santa Ana.
(o) Wild animal means any animal which is either:
(1) Not a domesticated animal, or
(2) A vicious animal over which the owner has evidenced a
failure to maintain control.
(p) Exotic animal means nonhuman primates and prosimians (such as
chimpanzees, monkeys); felids, except domesticated cats; ursids
(bears); elephants; crocodilians (such as alligators and crocodiles);
ungulates (such as hippopotamus, rhinoceros, giraffes, zebra); and
camels. These terms shall apply whether the animal is bred in the wild
or captivity. It is not the intent of this definition to include domesticated
species such as horses, cows, sheep, or llamas among the animals
listed above.
(q) Barking dog means a dog that barks, bays, cries, howls, or makes any
noise for an extended period of time to the disturbance of any person
at any time of day or night, regardless of whether the dog is physically
situated in or upon private property. Such extended period of time
shall consist of incessant barking for 30 minutes or more in any 24-
hourperiod, or intermittent barking for 60 minutes or more during any
24-hour period. A dog shall not be deemed a "barking dog" for
purposes of this Chapter if, at any time the dog is barking, a person is
trespassing or threatening to trespass upon private property in or upon
which the dog is situated, or when a dog is teased or provoked.
(r) Responsib/e Person as defined in Section 1-21.1(a)(1)-(5) of this
Code.
(s) Enforcement Officer as defined in Section 1-21.1 (b) of this Code.
Section 3. Section 5-50 is hereby amended to read as follows
Section 5-50. Limitation of number of dogs.
(a) No person or persons shall keep, harbor or maintain upon any one
premises within the city more than three (3) dogs unless the person or
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persons shall comply with the commercial kennel requirements of this
chapter.
(b) There shall be no exceptions to this section.
Section 4. Sections 5-74 and 5-75 are added to Chapter 5 of the Santa Ana
Municipal Code to read in full as follows:
Section 5-74. Public Nuisance-Barking Dog
The City Council of the City of Santa Ana hereby decrees that maintaining,
keeping, and/or permitting a barking dog on any premises in the City of
Santa Ana constitutes a public nuisance. Every day the barking dog
violation exists shall be regarded as a new and separate offense.
Section 5-75. Enforcement-Barking Dog
(a) Any enforcement officer has the authority to issue an administrative
citation pursuant to the procedures set forth in sections 1-21.1-21.9
of this Code to any responsible person for a barking dog violation
that the Enforcement Officer did not see or hear based upon a
complaint, signed under penalty of perjury, lodged by a member of
the community who has been disturbed by the barking dog. All
barking dog complaints shall be lodged with the Santa Ana Police
Department.
(b) Prior to issuing the administrative citation to the responsible person,
the enforcement officer shall send a warning notice via first class
mail or shall personally serve upon the responsible person a
warning notice giving the responsible person ten (10) days from the
date of mailing or date of personal service in which to abate the
public nuisance caused by the barking dog.
(c) The administrative citation shall contain the information set forth in
section 1-21.5 of this Code.
(d) The responsible person shall have the right to appeal the
administrative citation as set forth in Section 1-21.8 of this Code.
(e) The procedures established in this section may be in addition to
criminal, civil or any other legal remedy established by law which
may be pursued to address violations of the municipal code.
Section 5. Section 5-76 is added to Chapter 5 of the Santa Ana Municipal
Code to read in full as follows:
Section 5-76. Care and maintenance of dogs.
(a) Shelter Requirements. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep,
house, or maintain any dog outdoors on any premises within the
City of Santa Ana unless the dog has access at all times to an
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enclosed building or a shelter which meets all of the following
requirements:
(1) It is weatherproof meaning that it keeps the dog dry when it
rains and provides sufficient protection from the sun so that
the dog will not overheat;
(2) It has a floor that is level and dry;
(3) It is composed of material that will not result in injury to the
dog;
(4) It is maintained in a condition that will not result in injury to
the dog;
(5) It contains bedding material which is kept clean and dry;
(6) It allows the dog easy access in and out;
(7) It is cleaned and maintained in a manner designed to insure
sanitary conditions, including but not limited to, removal of
excrement, removal of urine, and treatment of area for flies,
fleas, ticks, and parasites as necessary.
(b) Water Requirements. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep,
house, or maintain any dog on any premises within the City of
Santa Ana unless the dog has access at all times to clean and
fresh drinking water.
(1) If the water is in a container, this container shall be
designed, secured, placed and maintained in a manner that
prevents tipping and spilling of the water.
(2) Water containers shall be kept clean and sanitary, out of the
sun, and shall be emptied and refilled regularly with fresh
water.
(c) Feeding Requirements. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep,
house, or maintain any dog on any premises within the City of
Santa Ana without providing food daily to maintain proper body
weight and good general health. The food shall be:
(1) Free from contamination.
(2) Wholesome, palatable, and of sufficient quality, quantity, and
nutritive value to meet the normal daily requirements for the
age, size, and breed of the dog.
(3) Easily accessible to the dog;
(4) Maintained in a sanitary condition;
(d) Tethering Requirements. It shall be unlawful for any person to
tether, fasten, chain, tie, restrain or cause a dog to be fastened,
chained, tied or restrained to a house, tree, garage, stake, fence, or
other object except in circumstances where all of the following
requirements are met:
(1) The tethering, fastening, chaining, tying, and restraining is
not accomplished by means of using a choke type of collar;
(2) The tethering, fastening, chaining, tying or restraining does
not last longer than is reasonably necessary for the person
to complete a temporary task;
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(3) The length of the tether or implement used to restrain the
dog is not less than three (3) times the length of the dog's
body measured from the tip of the dog's nose to the end of
the dog's tail;
(4) The tether or implement used to restrain the dog is free from
entanglement;
(5) The dog has access to water, food, and shelter as described
in this section;
(6) The dog is monitored periodically.
(e) Exceptions. These provisions of this section shall not apply to the
following:
(1) Government agencies;
(2) Non-profit animal rescue organizations exempt from taxation
under Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3);
(3) Humane societies or societies for the prevention of cruelty to
animals if incorporated under the provisions of the California
Corporations Code Section 10400 and th
N
e
onprofit Public
Benefit Corporation Law in Part 2 of the Californi
a
Corporations Code, beginning at Section 5110; or
(4) Permitted dog or cat shows.
Section 6. Section 5-77 is added to Chapter 5 of the Santa Ana Municipal
Code to read in full as follows:
Section 5-77. Dogs to be curbed.
It shall be unlawful for any person, whether willful or as a result of failure
to exercise due care, having custody or control of any dog to permit that
dog to defecate in a public area, any area open to the public, or any
private property without the property owner's consent, without immediately
removing the feces and disposing of it in a sanitary manner.
Section 7. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of
this ordinance is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of
any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of
the remaining portions of this ordinance. The City Council of the City of Santa
Ana hereby declares that it would have adopted this ordinance and each section,
subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections, subsections sentences, clauses, phrases, or
portions be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
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ADOPTED this _ day of July, 2007.
Miguel A. Pulido
Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Joseph W. Fletcher, City Attorney
By:
Laura A. Rossini
Deputy City Attorney
AYES Councilmembers
NOES: Councilmembers
ABSTAIN: Councilmembers
NOT PRESENT: Councilmembers
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CERTIFICATION OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY
I, PATRICIA E. HEALY, Clerk of Council, do hereby attest to and certify that the
attached Ordinance No. NS-xxxx to be the original ordinance adopted by the City
Council of the City of Santa Ana on , 2007 and that said ordinance was
published in accordance with the Charter of the City of Santa Ana.
Date:
Patricia E. Healy
Clerk of Council
City of Santa Ana
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