HomeMy WebLinkAbout2024-071 Allow The Construction Of An Accessory Structure Exceeding Fifteen Feet In Height Within The Rear Yard RESOLUTION NO. 2024-071
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SANTA ANA DENYING APPEAL APPLICATION NO. 2024-
01 AND UPHOLDING THE DETERMINATION OF THE
PLANNING COMMISSION TO APPROVE CONDITIONAL
USE PERMIT NO. 2022-06 AS CONDITIONED TO ALLOW
THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
EXCEEDING FIFTEEN FEET IN HEIGHT WITHIN THE
REAR YARD OF THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 2221
NORTH HELIOTROPE DRIVE (APN: 002-081-45 AND 002-
081-46)
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana hereby finds, determines and
declares as follows:
A. Chan Quang and Quynh Dinh Kieu (Property Owners) are requesting
approval of Conditional Use Permit (CUP) No. 2022-06 to allow the construction
of an accessory structure referred to as a moon pavilion ("pavilion") exceeding
fifteen feet in height, within the rear yard area of an existing single-family residence
located at 2221 North Heliotrope Drive.
B. The subject property contains a historical structure known as the Maharajah
House, which was constructed in 1938 and was placed on the Santa Ana Register
of Historical Properties ("Register") and categorized as "Landmark" in 2003. The
Maharajah House is also listed as contributor to the Floral Park National Historic
District.
C. Santa Ana Municipal Code ("SAMC") Section 41-232.5 requires approval of
a CUP for accessory buildings more than fifteen feet in height or more than one
story.
D. The proposed accessory structure would be 23'-4" in height, requiring review
and approval of a CUP.
E. On March 28, 2022, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public
hearing on CUP No. 2022-06. At the public hearing the Planning Commission
voted unanimously to continue the item to April 25, 2022, to allow staff time to
evaluate options of reducing the visual impacts by considering other locations,
scale, size massing and screening, or a combination to address community
concerns.
Resolution No. 2024-071
Page 1 of 15
F. On April 25, 2022, the Planning Commission held the continued public
hearing. At the request of the property owners, the Planning Commission voted
unanimously (5-0-0-2, with Commissioners Alderete and Pham absent)to continue
the item to a date uncertain.
G. Since the 2022 Planning Commission public hearings, the property owners
revised the proposed project. Revisions include relocating the proposed structure
away from the south end of the property, updating the site plan to accurately depict
existing and proposed conditions, and providing photo simulations (e.g.,
conceptual renderings). Specifically, under the revised application, the structure is
proposed to be located towards the northeast corner of the property, approximately
fifteen feet from the rear (east) property line and twelve feet from the side (north)
property line, behind an existing six foot high stucco wall and behind existing
mature landscaping (e.g., 25-foot tall mature tree and mature bamboo). The
pavilion would also be located approximately 30 feet east from the existing single-
family residence.
H. On August 26, 2024, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public
hearing on CUP No. 2022-06. After receiving public testimony on the item, the
Planning Commission voted unanimously(4-2-0-1 Escamilla and Benninger voting
against the motion and Ramos absent)to adopt a resolution approving Conditional
Use Permit (CUP) No. 2022-06.
I. The Planning Commission also modified condition of approval number eight
(8) to make reference to Santa Ana Municipal Code (SAMC) sections limiting the
use of the subject site to single-family residence.
J. On September 5, 2024, Peter Christoffersen, on behalf of himself and a group
of Floral Park residential neighbors, submitted an appeal application pursuant to
Section 41-645 of the SAMC appealing the Planning Commission's approval of
CUP No. 2022-06. The appellant is requesting that: (1) the City Council overturn
the Planning Commission's decision approving CUP No. 2022-06; (2) require all
new and/or outstanding City of Santa Ana building permit deficiencies by resolved
before further consideration of the proposed pavilion; and (3)that the HRC review
all land marklhistoricaIlmilIs act compliance deficiencies and identify actions
required to bring the property back to the original standard. Specifically, the
appellant states that:
I. The structure will significantly exceed the existing six-foot high fence
and it will be clearly visible from Santa Clara Avenue, despite existing
planting and required plantings;
II. The approval of the CUP provides a dangerous precedent providing
"tacit" permission to other residents (both within Floral Park and in
other neighborhood within Santa Ana) to erect structures that may
clearly fall outside the architectural compatibility of the historic
neighborhood;
Resolution No. 2024-071
Page 2 of 15
III. The existing accessory structures on the site and the proposed
pavilion are not consistent with the Art Moderne style and detract from
the historical designation of the home and the neighborhood as a
whole;
IV. The property owners have shown a proclivity to violate the statutory
requirements of designation as an historical landmark as well as
violating the SAMC;
V. The property owner's use of the site as a cultural center(e.g., seasonal
cultural gatherings, festivals, and tours) that bring high volume of cars
and school buses; and
VI. Questions whether the Planning Commission visited the site prior to
approving CUP No. 2022-06 to view the property and surrounding
homes and whether the Planning Commission gave any consideration
of the recent designation of Floral Park as a National Historic District.
Moreover, the appellant provides further questions about whether the
owners will be held accountable for obtaining retroactive building
permits for an ADU, as well as maintenance/upkeep of the "historically
important home," and how the City will monitor the site to ensure it is
not being used as a cultural center.
K. On November 19, 2024, the City Council conducted a duly noticed public
hearing on Appeal Application No. 2024-01. Staff notes that the appellant does not
provide any evidence that the proposed project would adversely impact the
community, pursuant to Section 41-638 of the SAMC. Specifically, the appellant
does not provide evidence to substantiate that the project will be a detriment to the
general wellbeing of the neighborhood or the community; detrimental to the health,
safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the vicinity; would
adversely affect the present economic stability or future economic development of
property in the surrounding area; does not comply with the regulations and
conditions specified in this chapter for such use; and would adversely affect the
general plan of the city or any specific plan applicable to the area of the proposed
use. Nevertheless, a comprehensive response on the appeal items previously
outlined has been prepared and can be found in Exhibit 6 of the staff report dated
November 19, 2024 that was prepared for the appeal.
Section 2. The City Council, after hearing, considering and weighing all evidence
in the record presented on behalf of all parties and being fully informed of the application,
the Planning Commission's decision, and the appeal, hereby finds and determines that
the Planning Commission's decision was not made in error, that the Planning
Commission's decision was not an abuse of discretion by the Planning Commission and
that the Planning Commission's decision was supported by substantial evidence in the
record.
Resolution No. 2024-071
Page 3 of 15
Section 3. In accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
and the CEQA Guidelines, the project was reviewed and determined to be categorically
exempt from further review per Section 15303 (Class 3— New Construction or Conversion
of Small Structures). Class 3 exemption applies to the construction of accessory
structures, including, but not limited to, garages, carports, patios, swimming pools, and
fences. Based on this analysis, a Notice of Exemption, Environmental Review No. 2022-
11 will be filed for this project.
Section 4. The Applicant shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold the City and/or
any of its officials, officers, employees, agents, departments, agencies, authorized
volunteers, and instrumentalities thereof, harmless from any and all claims, demands,
lawsuits, writs of mandamus, and other and proceedings (whether legal, equitable,
declaratory, administrative or adjudicatory in nature), and alternative dispute resolution
procedures (including, but not limited to arbitrations, mediations, and such other
procedures), judgments, orders, and decisions (collectively "Actions"), brought against
the City and/or any of its officials, officers, employees, agents, departments, agencies,
and instrumentalities thereof, that challenge, attack, or seek to modify, set aside, void, or
annul, any action of, or any permit or approval issued by the City and/or any of its officials,
officers, employees, agents, departments, agencies, and instrumentalities thereof
(including actions approved by the voters of the City) for or concerning the project,
whether such Actions are brought under the Ralph M. Brown Act, California
Environmental Quality Act, the Planning and Zoning Law, the Subdivision Map Act, Code
of Civil Procedure sections 1085 or 1094.5, or any other federal, state or local constitution,
statute, law, ordinance, charter, rule, regulation, or any decision of a court of competent
jurisdiction. It is expressly agreed that the City shall have the right to approve, which
approval will not be unreasonably withheld, the legal counsel providing the City's defense,
and that Applicant shall reimburse the City for any costs and expenses directly and
necessarily incurred by the City in the course of the defense. City shall promptly notify
the Applicant of any Action brought and City shall cooperate with Applicant in the defense
of the Action.
Section 5. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana hereby denies Appeal
Application No. 2024-01, thereby upholding the Planning Commission's approval of
Conditional Use Permit (CUP) No. 2022-06, with a modified condition of approval to
further clarify and make reference to Santa Ana Municipal Code (SAMC) sections limiting
the use of the subject site to single-family residence, in Condition No. 8. In addition, the
City Council directed staff to modify Condition No. 10 to add: "Any modification to,
trimming of, or replacement of such landscaping shall be reviewed by the Planning
Division staff for screening value to maintain equal height, density, and scale in order to
achieve the visual screening of the pavilion from the public right-of-way."This decision is
based upon the evidence submitted at the above said hearing, which includes, but is not
limited to: the Request for City Council Action dated November 19, 2024, and exhibits
attached thereto, including the Response to Appeal Comments for Appeal Application No.
2024-01 in Exhibit A of this resolution, and the public testimony, written and oral, all of
which are incorporated herein by this reference.
Resolution No. 2024-071
Page 4 of 16
ADOPTED this 19th day of November, 2024.
4orire m
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Sonia R. Carvalho
City Attorney
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6 -
By. Y. J'�Pu�;
Melissa M. Crosthwaite
Senior Assistant City Attorney
AYES: Councilmembers Amezcua Hernandez Lopez
Penaloza, Phan, Vazquez (6)
NOES: Councilmembers Bacerra (1)
ABSTAIN: Councilmembers None 0
ABSENT: Councilmembers None (0)
CERTIFICATE OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY
I, JENNIFER L. HALL, City Clerk, do hereby attest to and certify the attached Resolution
No. 2024-071 to be the original resolution adopted by the City Council of the City of Sant
Ana on November 19, 2024.
Date:
nnifer Hall
City Cler
San na
Resolution No. 2024-071
Page 5 of 15
EXHIBIT A
Response to Appeal Comments for Appeal Application No. 2024-01
Appeal Application No. 2024-01
Pursuant to Section 41-645 of the SAMC, the appellant is requesting that: (1) the City
Council overturn the Planning Commission's decision approving CUP No. 2022-06; (2)
require all new and/or outstanding City of Santa Ana building permit deficiencies be
resolved before further consideration of the proposed pavilion; and (3) that the HRC
review all landmark/historical/mills act compliance deficiencies and identify actions
required to bring the property back to original standard. Specifically, the appellant states
that:
1. The structure will significantly exceed the existing six-foot high fence and it will be
clearly visible from Santa Clara Avenue, despite existing planting and required
plantings;
2. The approval of the CUP provides a dangerous precedent providing "tacit"
permission to other residents (both within Floral Park and in other neighborhood
within Santa Ana) to erect structures that may clearly fall outside the architectural
compatibility of the historic neighborhood;
3. The existing accessory structures on the site and the proposed pavilion are not
consistent with the Art Moderne style and detract from the historical designation of
the home and the neighborhood as a whole;
4. The property owners have shown a proclivity to violate the statutory requirements
of designation as an historical landmark as well as violating the SAMC;
5. The property owner's use of the site as a cultural center (e.g., seasonal cultural
gatherings, festivals, and tours) that bring high volume of cars and school buses;
and
6. Questions whether the Planning Commission visited the site prior to approving
CUP No. 2022-06 to view the property and surrounding homes and whether the
Planning Commission gave any consideration of the recent designation of Floral
Park as a National Historic District. Moreover, the appellant provides further
questions about whether the owners will be held accountable for obtaining
retroactive building permits for an ADU, as well as maintenance/upkeep of the
"historically important home," and how the City will monitor the site to ensure it is
not being used as a cultural center.
The appellant does not provide any evidence to substantiate that the proposed project
would adversely impact the community, pursuant to Section 41-638 of the SAMC.
Specifically, the appellant does not provide evidence that the project will be a detriment
to the general wellbeing of the neighborhood or the community; detrimental to the health,
Resolution No. 2024-071
Page 6 of 15
safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the vicinity; would adversely
affect the present economic stability or future economic development of property in the
surrounding area; does not comply with the regulations and conditions specified in this
chapter for such use; and would adversely affect the general plan of the city or any
specific plan applicable to the area of the proposed use. Nevertheless, a comprehensive
response on the appeal items previously outlined has been prepared.
Analysis of Appeal
1. Appellant Request: On behalf of ourselves and the many neighbors who
communicated via writing and verbally at the hearing, we respectfully request that
the approval on August 26, 2024 of CUP No. 2024-06 be rescinded.
Analysis of Issue: The appellant requests a rescission of the Planning
Commission's approval of the project with modified conditions on August 26, 2024.
A rescission of the Planning Commission's approval on August 26, 2024, may be
made by the City Council, subject to a majority vote in the affirmative to do so by
Resolution of the City Council, following a public hearing.
2. Appellant Request: We request that all new and/or outstanding City of Santa Ana
building permit deficiencies be resolved before further consideration of any
additional projects are permitted on the property.
Analysis of Issue: The appellant's request and the land use decision considered
by the Planning Commission for the proposed structure are unrelated topics.
Moreover, new and/or outstanding projects requiring a building permit are subject
to all City of Santa Ana municipal code requirements, including the zoning code
requirements.
As noted in the staff report, the only"outstanding" building permit application is the
property's owner request to legalize previously unpermitted alterations to a one-
story pool house/cabana in order to establish an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)
on the property. The owner has taken necessary actions to complete the ADU
process with the City. Specifically, the owner's architects diligently worked with
Planning staff to ensure that the preliminary building plans meet all of the City's
ADU ordinance requirements, prior to the plan check submittal. Moreover, the
required building plans were formally submitted to the Planning and Building
Agency (PBA) in May 2024, and all required application and plan check fees were
paid. Building plan check corrections were issued to the property owner on July 2,
2024. The property owner's ADU project remains in plan check and has not been
approved for permit issuance.
To ensure that all required building permits are obtained in a timely manner for the
development of the ADU, the Planning staff recommended a condition of approval
as part of the Planning Commission resolution of approval stating the following:
Resolution No. 2024-071
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i
Prior to any City building permits issued for the pavilion, the property owner shall
obtain final City approval for any and all required building permits related to the
conversion of an unpermitted structure into an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU).
Approval of the CUP shall become null and void if the required building permits for
the ADU are not finalized pursuant to all City requirements within two calendar
years.
The above-recommended condition ensures that the property owner obtains the
necessary approvals for the construction of the ADU. If for some reason the ADU
permit does not get issued, then the PBA would not issue a building permit for the
proposed pavilion and the CUP would become null and void. Moreover, the matter
would be referred to the City's Code Enforcement Division to address the
unpermitted alterations to the pool house/cabana. The property owner would be
required to remove the unpermitted work and return the structure back to the
original conditions.
3. Appellant Request. We request that The Historical Commission review all
Landmark/Historical/Mills Act Compliance deficiencies and identify actions
required to bring the property back to original standard.
Analysis of Issue: The property is listed as a Landmark historic property, Number
354 on Santa Ana Register of Historic Properties ("Register"). Pursuant to Chapter
30 (Places Of Historical and Architectural Significance) of the SAMC, listed historic
structures (e.g., primary structure and/or accessory structures identified as
contributing to historic nature) are protected from physical exterior alterations or
modifications. The SAMC defines modification as, "Any change, alteration,
restoration, remodeling, rehabilitation, construction, or relocation of the physical
exterior of a historic structure." Moreover, Section 30-6 (a) of the SAMC states
that, "No exterior physical modifications, other than those identified by the historic
resources commission for administrative approval by city staff, shall be permitted
with respect to an historic structure until the historic resources commission
approves such request at a duly noticed public hearing and issues a certificate of
appropriateness."
Recognizing the need to preserve and protect these listed historic structures, the
SAMC also permits modifications (i.e., exterior alterations)that do not substantially
change the character and integrity of the historic property. These are alterations
that follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards ("SOIS") for the Treatment of
Historic Properties with Guidelines for Preserving, Rehabilitating, Restoring, &
Reconstructing Historic Buildings (Kay D. Weeks and Anne E. Grimmer, revised
2017). Moreover, Historic Resources Commission (HRC) Resolution No. 2006-01
outlines limited exterior physical modifications to historic properties that can be
reviewed administratively by City staff. Examples include, but are not limited to,
like-for-like repairs or replacements using the same material and style as the
original; restoration of architectural features that are documented through pictorial
Resolution No. 2024-071
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evidence; on-site accessory structures (e.g., new detached garage, a shed, or a
playhouse); etc.
In this case, the proposed structure is not physically altering or changing the
exterior of the Maharajah House. Therefore,the proposed project is not considered
a modification, as defined by Chapter 30 of the SAMC, and no additional review
by the HRC is required for this project. Moreover, pursuant to the SAMC Sections
2-350.2 and 41-630, the proposed CUP is a land use application within the purview
and review authority of the Planning Commission, not the HRC.
a. Appellant Statement — Historical Compatibility. 2221 North
Heliotrope Drive, "The Maharaja House."Is historically significant due to its
Art Modeme architecture as well as provenance — listed on the Register of
Historical Properties, designated as a Landmark, associated with a foreign
ruling family, and given a Mill's Act Contract. Its Art Modern style fits in well
with the varied styles that comprise the neighborhood and its style is
multiple other Floral Park homes.
Analysis of Issue: Appellant did not provide a specific reason for an appeal
in this subsection. Rather, the appellant stated a known fact about the
historic significance of the subject property. Statement noted.
b. Appellant Statement— Variance for Project Height. The 23'4"height
of the proposed new structure exceeds the City's code for accessory height
limits of 20'0". Because the structure will significantly exceed the
approximate six-foot-high fence surrounding the property, it will be clearly
visible from Santa Clara Avenue. Despite the fact that existing planting and
added required plantings may hide the structure, nothing prevents future
pruning of trees or re-landscaping at the sole discretion of the owners.
Of Significant Importance, the approval of the CUP provides a dangerous
precedent providing tacit permission to other residents (both within Floral
Park and in any other neighborhood within Santa Ana) to erect structures
that may clearly fall outside the architectural compatibility of the historic
neighborhood.
Analysis of Issue: Pursuant to Section 41-232.5 of the SAMC, accessory
buildings more than fifteen feet in height, or more than one story, require
approval of a CUP. The property owners are proposing an accessory
structure with a total height of 23'-4", triggering discretionary review and
approval of a CUP by the Planning Commission. The purpose of regulating
the height of accessory structures within single-family residential zones is
to minimize impacts to surrounding areas and ensure the structures will
provide a positive contribution to neighborhood character and identity. The
height does not need a variance, as the height is permissible subject to
approval of a CUP.
Resolution No. 2024-071
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The proposed structure has been designed to be located away from
adjacent properties to minimize the privacy concerns and visual impacts. By
locating the structure towards the northeast end of the property, the design
limits the potential impacts to the single-family properties along all
elevations due the proposed setbacks (twelve and fifteen feet), the existing
six foot high stucco wall, and existing mature landscaping ranging in height
from twelve feet to 25-foot tall (e.g., mature tree and mature bamboo). In
addition, the public right-of-way parkways are improved with mature oak
trees along Santa Clara Avenue, which further help to minimize the privacy
concerns and visual impacts of the proposed structure.
The existing landscaping and mature trees are not proposed to be removed
or altered. To ensure that the existing landscaping conditions are
maintained, the Planning Division recommends a condition of approval
requiring that the trees be preserved and protected in place. Also included
is a condition of approval requiring that the applicant plant additional
bamboo behind the existing six-foot high stucco wall, to help screen any
deficient areas. It's noted that the site will be required to maintain the
existing and added landscaping while the pavilion remains on the site. If the
property owner fails to abide by all conditions of approval, the CUP may be
subject to revocation as outlined in Section 41-651 of the SAMC.
Lastly, the approval of the proposed structure is not a "dangerous
precedent." Future requests for similar structures will continued to be
evaluated on a case-by-case basis by the appropriate review authority,
subject to the requirements outlined in Section 41-638 of the SAMC.
Moreover, any accessory structure, whether administrative or discretionary
(i.e., requiring review and approval of the Planning Commission and/or City
Council) is reviewed against the relevant development standards, City
design guidelines, and historic compatibility (as appropriate).
C. Appellant Statement -- Architectural Compatibility. After several
years of energy and expense, Floral Park was recently designated a
National Historic District. Residents of this special neighborhood were
drawn here because of the historic integrity of the homes and strive to
maintain that integrity. With its historic status and storied history, The
Maharaja House played a key role in obtaining the National Historic District
status. The structure added in the past and the addition of this 2Y-4"
structure are not consistent with the Art Modern style and detract from the
historical designation of the home and the neighborhood as a whole.
Analysis of Issue: The installation of the pavilion would not result in any
physical alterations to the historic structure. As such, the historic Maharajah
Resolution No. 2024-071
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House will continue to retain all of its character-defining features. Moreover,
the proposed structure would not impact any of the view sheds to the
Maharajah House, along any public perspectives. The pavilion would be
located approximately thirty feet to the east of the house, and approximately
fifteen feet from the rear(east) property line, behind an existing six foot high
stucco wall and behind existing mature landscaping (e.g., 25-foot tall mature
tree and mature bamboo). Therefore, all views of the historic structure along
Heliotrope Drive and Santa Clara Avenue would remain unimpaired.
A review of the developmental history of the Maharajah House's back yard
shows the area has continually evolved since the property's original
construction in 1938 and 1939. Available sources, including building permit
records and historical aerial photographs, show there were no notable
changes to the backyard until the late 1980s or early 1990s. In 1989, a
permit was issued for the construction of a new six-foot-tall wall. While the
location of the wall is not indicated in building permit information, a 1991
aerial photograph suggests the wall was then erected at its current location,
tracing the north property line, approximately 10 to 20 feet north of the wail's
apparent historical location. By the time the current owners acquired the
property in 2000, the back yard had already undergone substantial
alterations to its plan and design. Since around 2003, when the property's
current owners received a permit to demolish the swimming pool, there
began a program of major alterations to the backyard that included a
general remodeling of the area and the installation of a handful of buildings
and structures of historical and cultural interest imported from Vietnam.
Structures relocated from Vietnam to the back yard include a roughly 20-
foot-tall wood pavilion with intricately carved details and a tile-clad roof
system; a nineteenth-century, traditional residence with an iron wood
structural system; and multiple additional smaller structures of a traditional
Vietnamese character. The series of changes to the backyard described
above, especially the introduction of the imported buildings and structures
from Vietnam, have introduced new architectural and landscape elements
with no apparent relevance to the original architecture of the property or to
its significant historical associations with the Maharajah. As such, in its
current condition, the backyard would be highly unlikely to contribute to the
significance of the property, and the addition of a new pavilion would not
affect the property's continued eligibility as a Santa Ana Landmark or a
contributor to the National Register-listed Floral Park Historic District.
Proposed changes, which would be confined to the back yard, also would
not affect the historical integrity of the Floral Park Historic District as a
whole. As proposed, bamboo would be planted near the north property line
to obscure the proposed pavilion from view from the public rights-of-way on
Santa Clara Avenue and Heliotrope Drive. While the new bamboo would be
clearly visible from the rights-of-way, its appearance alongside the existing
wall would be consistent with the internal setting of the Floral Park Historic
Resolution No. 2024-071
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District, which is characterized in part by its variety of landscaping. As stated
in the National Register nomination form for the historic district,
"Landscaping varies from building to building, but as this is a point of pride
within the neighborhood, landscaping is of high caliber. The majority of
properties feature shallow lawns, mature shrubs and flower gardens.
Perimeter fences, low walls, and hedges are usually present, and some are
original to the property." In addition, the pavilion and bamboo would be
confined to an area corresponding to a very limited portion of the property's
northern frontage, approximately 100 linear feet. Because of the limited
physical scale of the changes,the project would be partially visible only from
very few public vantage points, further reducing its visual effects to the
internal setting of the historic district.
d. Appellant Statement -- Current Owner's Intent and Actions: In
addition, the owners of the Maharaja House have shown a proclivity to
violate the statutory requirements of the designation as an historical
Landmark property as well as violating Santa Ana Municipal Codes. These
include:
i. The unauthorized replacement of the roof on the swim house in the
backyard;
ii. The use of termite tenting to conceal the unauthorized removal and
replacement of the iron casement windows original to the property;
iii. Public voicing at large gatherings that their intent is that the property
be designated a Vietnamese Cultural Site/Museum in the future.
Analysis of Issues:
Subsection "i":A previously permitted one-story pool house/cabana (built in
1955) was significantly altered circa 2021. On May 4, 2022, Planning and
Building Agency staff conducted a site visit inspection of the structure after
receiving a public complaint and confirmed the existent of unpermitted work.
Since then, the property owner has taken necessary actions to rectify the
unpermitted work and come into compliance with all PBA building permitting
requirements. These steps include meeting with the Building Office and
senior planning staff to identify building and site deficiencies, submitting the
required planning applications, plans, and fees, and officially submitting
through the plan check process for permit issuance.
In May 2024, the property owners submitted required building plans to the
Planning and Building Agency to legalize the unpermitted work, and convert
the structure into an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) for a separate living
space and storage. Building plan check corrections were issued to the
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property owner on July 2, 2024. At the time this report was printed, the
property owner has yet to re-submit the building plans. The property owner's
ADU project is still in building plan check and it has not been approved for
permit issuance.
Subsection "ii` There is currently no authorized work on the site that has
not already been addressed and there are no current open code
enforcement cases for the subject property. Moreover, staff is unaware of
any attempts by the property owner to replace iron casements windows in
the manner that was suggested by the appellant.
On July 15, 2024, Planning staff conducted a follow-up site visit/inspection
in order to ensure that no additional work had been constructed without the
necessary City permits, and in order to provide more recent site photos to
the Planning Commission. While staff did notice construction of two
additional structures, these structures did not exceed 120 square feet in
size (10 ft. by 12 ft.), and therefore did not require a building permit.
Subsection "iii": Cultural and/or museum uses are not a permitted use in the
single-family residential (R1) zone. Moreover, the use is not consistent with
the underlying general plan land use designation of Low-Density
Residential (LR-7).
To ensure that the proposed pavilion will not negatively affect the
neighborhood character or identity, a condition of approval has been
included prohibiting the use of the structure and the site for any commercial
purposes, including but not limited to, tours, museum use, festivals, etc. The
site will be required to remain and operate as a single-family residential site,
or the conditional use permit may be subject to revocation as outlined in
Section 41-651 of the Santa Ana Municipal Code (SAMC).
e. Appellant Statement—Property Use and Traffic:As indication of the
owner's furtherance of the objective towards the re-characterization of this
property as a cultural center— hence the continued addition of accessory
structures to their property — they hold frequent/seasonal cultural
gatherings/festivals and tours, often times with film and sound crews. On
more than one occasion, multiple school buses from as far away as
Huntington Beach have parked in front of the property as groups disembark
for tours (see attached photos taken on March 14, 2024). As well, the
several annual event/festivals(such as the Moon Festival on September 10,
2022) have brought a high volume of cars that line Heliotrope and Santa
Clara, often times with no consideration for driveways of other homeowners.
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Analysis of Issue: The PBA has no record of any registered complaints
related to land use violations such as what the appellant has described.
Furthermore, cultural and/or museum uses are not a permitted use in the
single-family residential (R1) zone. Moreover, the use is not consistent with
the underlying general plan land use designation of Low-Density
Residential (LR-7). Any use of the property in violation of the SAMC or the
City's General Plan would be subject to code enforcement action.
As it relates to the proposed CUP, and for added clarity, a condition of
approval was added prohibiting the use of the structure and the site for any
commercial purposes, including but not limited to, tours, museum use,
festivals, etc., that the Planning Commission approved on August 26, 2024.
The recommended condition of approval reads as follows:
The pavilion shall remain a structure for private use and enjoyment by the
private property owners, thereby preserving the community character. The
pavilion shall not be designed or be intended for public access or viewing,
or use by members of the general public. The use of the structure and the
subject property shall be prohibited from use for commercial purposes,
including but not limited to, tours, museum use, festivals, etc. The site will
be required to remain and operate as a single-family residential site, or the
conditional use permit may be subject to revocation as outlined in Section
41-651 of the Santa Ana Municipal Code (SAMC).
f. Appellant Statement—City of Santa Ana Oversight:Did the Planning
Commission visit the site prior to approving CUP No. 2022-06 to view the
property and surrounding homes? Did the Planning Commission give any
consideration to the recent designation of Floral Park as a National historic
District? As stipulated below in the approval documents of CUP No. 2022-
06, will the owners be held accountable for obtaining retroactive building
permits for the unpermitted ADU and changes made thereto, as well as for
the appropriate maintenance/upkeep of the historically important home?
This task is still incomplete and, therefore, this project should not be
approved. As stipulated below in the approval documents of CUP No. 2022-
06, will the City monitor and ensure the home is not used for tours or as a
functioning museum/cultural center where festivals for the public occur and
what steps before the fact will be taken? What happens when there is an
increase in traffic? A very similar situation is happening on Lampson
Avenue in Garden Grove. Please contact your colleagues there as their
residents have been battling this for five years.
Analysis of Issue: The public hearing and decision-making process require
that the Planning Commission be provided with a complete public hearing
agenda that includes, but is not limited to, a staff report and staff
recommendation, including any relevant exhibits, a resolution of approval
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or denial, site photos, building plans, and any public hearing comments. The
Planning Commission members are not required to visit or inspect a site
prior to the public hearing. Planning Division staff provided a complete
packet of materials as described above, including all relevant
materials/information, including site photos, extensive background, project
description, etc.,for the Planning Commission to make an informed decision
on the public hearing.item.
Although the proposed CUP is a land use application within the purview and
review authority of the Planning Commission, Planning Division staff did
provide an extensive historical analysis, including a review of compatibility
with the Floral Park National Historic District, which is included in Exhibit 3
of the staff report. Therefore, the Planning Commission did consider the
recent national district designation, as it relates to their land use review
authority.
The property owner has taken the necessary actions to rectify the
unpermitted alterations and come into compliance with all PBA building
permitting requirements. Building plan check corrections were issued to the
property owner on July 2, 2024. At the time this report was printed, the
property owner has yet to re-submit the building plans. The property owner's
ADU project is still in building plan check and it has not been approved for
permit issuance.
Lastly, cultural and/or museum uses are not a permitted use in the single-
family residential (R1) zone. Moreover, the use is not consistent with the
underlying general plan land use designation of Low-Density Residential
(LR-7). Any use of the property in violation of the SAMC or the City's
General Plan would be subject to the code enforcement action. A condition
has been added to the approval prohibiting the use of the structure and the
site for any commercial purposes, including but not limited to, tours,
museum use, festivals, etc.
Remaining comments in Appeal Application No. 2024-01 are excerpts from the August
26, 2024, Planning Commission staff report. Therefore, this analysis acknowledges the
included informational excerpts and concludes the appeal analysis with no further
responses.
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