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HomeMy WebLinkAbout55A - RESOLUTION CERTIFYING EIR SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATIONREQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: JANUARY 17, 2012 TITLE: RESOLUTION CERTIFYING EIR FOR SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION AND APPROVAL OF SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION PROJECT CITY MANAGER RECOMMENDED ACTION 1. Adopt a resolution: CLERK OF COUNCIL USE ONLY: APPROVED ❑ As Recommended ❑ As Amended ❑ Ordinance on 151 Reading ❑ Ordinance on 2 o Reading ❑ Implementing Resolution ❑ Set Public Hearing For_ CONTINUED TO FILE NUMBER (a) Certifying that the Final Environmental Impact Report (EIR) NO 2012 -001 for the San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station (Exhibit 1) (a) has been completed in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Public Resources Code § 21000 et seq.); (b) was presented to the City Council of the City of Santa Ana, which reviewed and considered the information contained in the Final EIR prior to approving the project; and (c) reflects the City of Santa Ana's independent judgment and analysis. (b) Adopting the Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations, attached to the Resolution as "Exhibit A." (c) Adopting the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, attached to the Resolution as "Exhibit B." 2. Conceptually approve the proposed San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station as described in the Final EIR. DISCUSSION The City has prepared an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) to evaluate the potential environmental impacts associated with construction and operation of a new sewer lift station at the end of San Lorenzo Avenue, just east of Bristol Street (Exhibit 2). The new sewer lift station would replace an out -of -date facility located beneath Bristol Street approximately 700 feet to the west of the proposed site. The new station will include mechanical and electrical equipment, an updated operating system, and additional pumps, which will greatly reduce the possibility of a major sewage spill. 55A -1 Resolution Certifying EIR for San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station and Approval of Sewer Lift Station Project January 17, 2012 Page 2 In December 2008, the City prepared a CEQA Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) for the proposed project. The MND was approved by the City Council on February 2, 2009. Subsequently, the MND was challenged in California Superior Court by an adjacent property owner: Santa Ana California Lodge, LLC. As a result, the court instructed the City to vacate its approval of the MND and prepare a project EIR. The Draft EIR was developed and circulated for public review and comment from July 14, 2010 through September 10, 2010 (58 days). Based on a review of comments provided on this Draft EIR and a prior version of the Final EIR, which was never certified, the City opted to expand the EIR's analysis of alternative locations for the proposed project and incorporate other minor revisions into the Draft EIR. The City also decided to recirculate the Draft EIR. Accordingly, in compliance with CEQA Guidelines, the City prepared a recirculated Draft EIR (RDEIR), which was made available for public review for a 47- day period from September 14 through October 31, 2011. The City has prepared a Final EIR which includes all comments and recommendations received on the RDEIR, and written responses to those comments. Staff recommends that the City Council adopt the resolution certifying the Final Environmental Impact Report for the San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station, and approve the project as described in the Final EIR. In order to construct the new lift station as described in the Final EIR, the City will need to acquire approximately 292 square feet of unused land owned by the Santa Ana California Lodge, LLC. In addition, a temporary construction easement of 465 square feet would also be required. Attached as Exhibit 3 is the executive summary of the EIR, which explains the revisions made between the originally circulated Draft EIR and the RDEIR. Copies of the Final EIR are available for public review at the City Clerk's office and at the Public Works counter on the first floor of the Ross Annex. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT The Final Environmental Impact Report has been prepared in accordance with CEQA. Virtually all of the significant environmental impacts associated with this project are temporary impacts that occur due to construction activities and can be mitigated to below the level of significance. The one significant long -term impact identified was the possibility of odors emanating from the lift station and impacting sensitive receptors. However, this potential impact is reduced to "less than significant" by incorporating an odor - control system into the lift station design. The EIR identified only one significant impact that could not be mitigated below the level of significance: traffic disruption due to lane closures on Segerstrom Avenue and Bristol Street. This impact is a near -term impact and would occur only during five weeks of the construction schedule. 55A -2 Resolution Certifying EIR for San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station and Approval of Sewer Lift Station Project January 17, 2012 Page 3 The EIR evaluated 21 alternatives to the proposed project, including 19 alternative site locations. As set forth in detail in the EIR, none of these alternatives or alternative sites are environmentally superior to the proposed project, and many would increase total environmental impacts as compared to the proposed project. As required by CEQA, the City has prepared specific findings on each significant impact of the proposed project, the mitigation measures for those impacts, and each alternative considered in the Final EIR, and a statement of overriding considerations explaining the specific reasons that the project's economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits outweigh its adverse environmental impact (Exhibit A to Exhibit 1). The City has also prepared a mitigation monitoring and reporting Program to ensure implementation of all mitigation measures identified in the EIR (Exhibit B to Exhibit 1). FISCAL IMPACT There is no fiscal impact associated with this action. V-0-/ - Raul Godinez II Executive Director Public Works Agency RG /SW Exhibits: 1. Resolution Exhibit A — Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations Exhibit B — Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program 2. Location Map 3. EIR Executive Summary 55A -3 55A -4 EXHIBIT 1 RESOLUTION NO. 2012 -001 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA CERTIFYING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR THE SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION PROJECT, ADOPTING CERTAIN FACTS, FINDINGS AND A STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS, AND ADOPTING A MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana hereby finds, determines, and declares as follows: A. In compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Public Resources Code § 21000 et seq.) and Title XIV, California Code of Regulations, Section 15000 et. seq. (CEQA Guidelines), the City of Santa Ana has prepared an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) to analyze the environmental impacts of the San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station Project (Project No. 06- 3510), which would upgrade and replace an existing sewer lift station located generally near the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue. B. In compliance with CEQA and CEQA Guidelines Sections 15063 and 15082, the City prepared an Initial Study and Notice of Preparation (NOP) of a Draft Environmental Impact Report (EIR), which was distributed to the Office of Planning and Research, all responsible and trustee agencies and other interested parties on April 12, 2010. C. In compliance with CEQA and CEQA Guidelines Sections 15087, the City provided public notice of the availability of the Draft EIR and sent a notice of completion to the Office of Planning and Research on July 14, 2010, which began a 44 -day review period, ending on August 27, 2010. On August 30, 2010, the City extended the review period for an additional 14 days, until September 10, 2010, for a total review period of 58 days. D. In compliance with CEQA and CEQA Guidelines Section 15088.5, following the City's review of public comment letters received on the Draft EIR and previously prepared (but never certified) Final EIR, the City determined a need to incorporate substantive revisions to the Draft EIR, thereby necessitating a re- circulation of the Draft EIR for public review. Accordingly, the City prepared a Recirculated Draft EIR ( RDEIR) and sent a notice of completion to the Office of Planning and Research on September 14, 2011 and provided notice of the availability of the RDEIR as required by CEQA Guidelines Section 15087, which began a 47 -day public review period for the RDEIR that concluded on October 31, 2011. 55A -5 E. The City prepared a Final EIR, which includes all comments and recommendations received on the RDEIR, a list of persons, organizations, and public agencies commenting on the RDEIR, the City's written responses to significant environmental points raised in the review and consultation process, and the RDEIR and associated technical appendices. F. The City provided written responses to all agencies and members of the public commenting on the Draft EIR at least ten (10) days prior to certification of the EIR. G. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana fully considered this matter, and all public testimony, written and oral, at its regularly scheduled meeting of January 17, 2012. H. The City has prepared Findings of Fact in compliance with Public Resources Code Sections 21081 and 21081.5 and CEQA Guidelines Section 15091 for every significant impact of the San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station Project, including an explanation of the rationale for each finding. I. The San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station Project will have one significant transportation/traffic impact that cannot be mitigated to below the level of significance. J. The City has prepared a Statement of Overriding Considerations in compliance with Public Resources Code Sections 21081 and CEQA Guidelines Section 15093, which finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological or other benefits of the San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station Project outweigh the significant and unavoidable impact identified in the EIR. K. The City has prepared a Mitigation, Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) in compliance with Public Resources Code Sections 21081.6 and CEQA Guidelines Section 15087 to ensure compliance with the mitigation measures identified in the EIR during project construction, implementation and operation. L. All attached documents, including the Final EIR, the MMRP, the findings and statement of overriding considerations, the Request for Council Action dated January 17, 2012, and the record of proceedings are incorporated herein by this reference as though fully set forth. Section 2. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana further finds, determines, and declares as follows: A. The City Council certifies that: 1) The Final EIR has been completed in compliance with CEQA. 2) The Final EIR was presented to the City Council of the City of Santa Ana, which reviewed and considered the information contained in the Final EIR prior to approving the project. 3) The Final EIR reflects the City of Santa Ana's independent judgment and analysis. B. The City Council adopts the Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations, attached to this Resolution as "Exhibit A." C. The City Council adopts the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, attached to this Resolution as "Exhibit B." D. All attached documents, including the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, the CEQA Findings of Fact and the Statement of Overriding Considerations, are hereby incorporated by reference as though set forth in full. Section 3. Pursuant to Title XIV, California Code of Regulations ( "CCR ") §735.5(c)(1), the City Council has determined that, after considering the record as a whole, there is no evidence that the San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station Project will have the potential for any adverse effect on wildlife resources or the ecological habitat upon which wildlife resources depend. The proposed project exists in an urban environment characterized by paved concrete, roadways, surrounding buildings and human activity. Therefore, pursuant to Fish and Game Code §711.4(c)(2) and Title XIV, CCR §753.5, the payment of Fish and Game Department filing fees is not required in conjunction with this project. Section 4. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption by the City Council, and the Clerk of the Council shall attest to and certify the vote adopting this Resolution. ADOPTED this 17th day of January, 2012. 55A -7 Miguel A. Pulido Mayor APPROVED AS TO FORM: City Attorney i AYES: Councilmembers NOES: Councilmembers ABSTAIN: Councilmembers NOT PRESENT: Councilmembers CERTIFICATE OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY I, MARIA D. HUIZAR, Clerk of the Council, do hereby attest to and certify the attached Resolution No. 2012 -001 to be the original resolution adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Ana on January 17, 2012. Date: Clerk of the Council City of Santa Ana e61 EXHIBIT "A" SAN LORENZO LIFT STATION PROJECT (SCH No. 2010041028) CEQA Findings of Fact/ Statement of Overriding Considerations Prepared for: The City of Santa Ana Public Works Agency Water Resources Division 200 S. Daisy Avenue Corporate Yard, MS 85 Santa Ana, CA 92703 Prepared by: T&B Planning, Inc. 17542 East 17th Street, Suite 100 Tustin, CA 92780 January 17, 2012 Contents EXHIBIT "A" Contents Section Page Chapter1 - Introduction ............................................................... ............................1 -1 Chapter2 - CEQA Findings ........................................................... ............................2 -1 2.1 Introduction .................................................................... ............................... 2 -1 2.2 Findings Regarding Environmental Impacts ............. ............................... 2 -2 Chapter 3 - Findings Regarding Project Alternatives .............. ............................... 3 -1 3.1 Introduction .................................................................... ............................... 3 -1 3.2 Project Objectives ......................................................... ............................... 3 -1 3.3 Selection of Alternatives .............................................. ............................... 3 -1 3.4 Project Alternative Findings ......................................... ............................... 3 -3 3.4.1 No Project Alternative ....................................... ............................... 3 -3 3.4.2 Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative ................ 3 -5 3.4.3 Alternative Site Location No. 1 (Alternative Site No. 1) .............. 3 -6 3.4.4 Alternative Site Location No. 2 (Alternative Site No. 2) .............. 3 -8 3.4.5 Alternative Site Location No. 3 (Alternative Site No. 3) ............ 3 -10 3.4.6 Alternative Site Location No. 4 (Alternative Site No. 4) ............ 3 -12 3.4.7 Alternative Site Location No. 5 (Alternative Site No. 5) ............ 3 -13 3.4.8 Alternative Site Location No. 6 (Alternative Site No. 6) ............ 3 -15 3.4.9 Alternative Site Location No. 7 (Alternative Site No. 7) ............ 3 -16 3.4.10 Alternative Site Location No. 8 (Alternative Site No. 8) ............ 3 -18 3.4.1 1 Alternative Site Location No. 9 (Alternative Site No. 9) ............ 3 -20 3.4.12 Alternative Site Location No. 10 (Alternative Site No. 10) ........ 3 -22 3.4.13 Alternative Site Location No. 11 (Alternative Site No. 1 1) ........ 3 -24 3.4.14 Alternative Site Location No. 12 (Alternative Site No. 12) ........ 3 -27 3.4.15 Alternative Site Location No. 13 (Alternative Site No. 13) ........ 3 -29 San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Cgnld�ratiops0 Contents EXHIBIT "A" 3.4.16 Alternative Site Location No. 14 (Alternative Site No. 14) ........ 3 -31 3.4.17 Alternative Site Location No. 15 (Alternative Site No. 15) ........ 3 -33 3.4.18 Alternative Site Location No. 16 (Alternative Site No. 16) ........ 3 -35 3.4.19 Alternative Site Location No. 17 (Alternative Site No. 17) ........ 3 -36 3.4.20 Alternative Site Location No. 18 (Alternative Site No. 18) ........ 3 -39 3.4.21 Alternative Site Location No. 19 (Alternative Site No. 19) ........ 3 -41 3.4.22 Findings on Alternatives that were Considered but Eliminated from Detailed Analysis in the Draft EIR .....................3 -43 3.4.23 Additional Findings .......................................... ............................... 3 -45 Chapter 4 - Statement of Overriding Considerations ............... ...........................4 -47 4.1 Introduction .................................................................. ............................... 4 -47 4.2 Unavoidable Significant Adverse Impacts .............. ............................... 4 -47 4.3 Overriding Considerations ......................................... ............................... 4 -48 4.3.1 Project Benefits ................................................ ............................... 4 -48 San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding C99K—Asi Chapter I Introduction EXHIBIT "A" Chapter 1 - Introduction The City of Santa Ana (City) adopts the following Findings of Fact in connection with the San Lorenzo Lift Station Project (Project). Such Findings must be adopted by the City pursuant to the requirements of Section 21081 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Public Resources Code §21000 et seq.) and Section 15091 of the State CEQA Guidelines (CEQA Guidelines) (14 Cal. Code Regs. §15000 et seq.) prior to approval of a project for which an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) has been certified which identifies one or more significant environmental effects. The City also adopts the Statement of Overriding presented in Chapter 4 of this document, which provides the specific reasons that the Project's economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits outweigh its adverse environmental impacts. This document is organized as follows: Chapter 1 Introduction to CEQA Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations. Chapter 2 CEQA Findings of Fact regarding the significant environmental impacts of the Project and the mitigation measures for those impacts identified in the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) prepared for the Project and adopted as conditions of approval. Chapter 3 Findings regarding the alternatives to the Proposed Project evaluated in the EIR and the reasons that such alternatives were rejected or accepted. Chapter 4 Statement of Overriding Considerations explaining the specific reasons that the Project's economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits outweigh its adverse environmental impact. Brief Project Description The Project area is located at the western terminus of San Lorenzo Avenue, immediately north of West Segerstrom Avenue and south of an existing alley. The Project would replace the existing Segerstrom Lift Station, which is located beneath South Bristol Street approximately 700 feet to the west of the new lift station site. The Project will consist of a newly constructed lift station that will be housed within an approximately 8 -foot by 30 -foot block structure, measuring approximately 17 feet in height. The following facilities will be installed within or beneath the block structure: electrical panels and control center; a below - ground wet well of sufficient size and depth to prevent back up and surcharging of the upstream sewer mains; a below - ground dry well to house the pumps, motors, associated equipment and appurtenances; a gravity odor control system; and a stairway access into the dry well. Landscaping and hardscape improvements are included as part of the new lift station. The Project includes the repaving of a portion of the western end of San Lorenzo Avenue, portions of an existing San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 1 -1 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Cgnsi era AS2 Chapter 1 Introduction EXHIBIT "A" alley, and a portion of West Segerstrom Avenue, along with the installation of new sidewalks in areas where existing sidewalks have fallen into a state of disrepair and/or will be demolished during lift station construction. Some existing landscaping along West Segerstrom Avenue will remain. The Project also includes the installation and operation of approximately 1,300 linear feet of new underground sewer infrastructure, including approximately 560 linear feet of 15 -inch gravity sewer pipe; approximately 190 linear feet of 12 -inch gravity sewer pipe; approximately 545 linear feet of 10 -inch force main; and sewer manholes and appurtenances. Construction of these new facilities will occur beneath the paved rights -of -ways of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue. The new infrastructure will be needed to connect several existing sewer mains to the Project. After construction of the Project is complete and the new subsurface sewer pipes and manholes are installed, the new lift station will move effluent through the station and into gravity sewer lines, which will convey the sewerage to the Orange County Sanitation District's (OCSD) Reclamation Plant No. 1, located in the City of Fountain Valley adjacent to the Santa Ana River. Effluent will continuously flow through the Project and will not be stagnant. The Project will replace the Segerstrom Lift Station and will not increase the capacity of the City's existing sewer system. The Project will be constructed with odor control devices and the City will regularly monitor the facility to ensure it is functioning properly. After the Project has been constructed and is in operation, demolition of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station will occur. Demolition activities will involve abandonment in place of the existing lift station, including the removal and disposal of all lift station equipment and filling of the existing wet well manhole with sand. An existing generator, located southerly of the existing lift station, will remain in place and will serve as a back -up power source for the proposed Project. Some removal and replacement of existing sidewalk and roadway pavement will occur in association with proposed demolition activities. Demolition of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station will occur in conformance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations and standards. All roadway segments disturbed by Project construction will be resurfaced. CEOA Compliance As described in Section 1.3.1 of the EIR, the City originally prepared and processed a Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) for the proposed Project in December 2008. The MND was adopted by the City Council on February 2, 2009. However, the MND was challenged in California Superior Court by an adjacent property owner, and the Court ordered the lead agency to vacate its approval of the MND and required preparation of a project EIR. The City published a Draft EIR for the Project and circulated it for public review between July 14, 2010 and September 10, 2010. Following the City's review of comment letters received in response to the Draft EIR and a previously prepared (but never certified) Final EIR, the City determined a need to incorporate substantive revisions to the Draft EIR, thereby necessitating a re- circulation of the Draft EIR for an additional public review period. Accordingly, the City prepared a Recirculated Draft EIR ( RDEIR) and sent a notice of completion to the Office of Planning and Research on September 14, 2011 and provided notice of the availability of the RDEIR as required by CEQA Guidelines Section 15087, which began a 47 -day public review period for the RDEIR that concluded on October 31, 2011. The key procedural actions related to the proposed Project and CEQA to date include: San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 1 -2 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -13 Chapter 1 Introduction EXHIBIT "A" • Circulate Initial Study/Notice of Preparation of a Draft EIR: April 12, 2010 through May 12, 2010 (30 days); • Provide Notice of Availability of the Draft EIR, file Notice of Completion (NOC) with the Office of Planning and Research and circulate Draft EIR for Public Review: July 14, 2010 through September 10, 2010 (58 days); • Provide Notice of Availability of the RDEIR, file NOC with the Office of Planning and Research and re- circulate the RDEIR for Public Review: September 14, 2011 through October 31, 2011 (47 days); and • Prepare Final EIR, including all comments and recommendations received on the RDEIR, a list of persons, organizations, and public agencies commenting on the RDEIR, the City's written responses to significant environmental points raised in the review and consultation process, and the RDEIR. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 1 -3 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -14 Chapter 2 CEQA Findings Attachment "A" Chapter 2 - CEQA Findings 2.1 Introduction This chapter presents the impacts that were identified in the EIR and the findings that are required in accordance with Section 15091 of the CEQA Guidelines. The possible findings for each significant adverse impact are as follows: 1. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR ( "Finding 1 "). 2. Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency ( "Finding 2 "). 3. Specific economic, social, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives in the EIR ( "Finding 3 "). CEQA requires that the Lead Agency adopt mitigation measures or alternatives, where feasible, to avoid or substantially reduce significant environmental impacts that would otherwise occur as a result of a project. Project modifications or alternatives are not required, however, where they are infeasible or where the responsibility for modifying the project lies with some other agency (State CEQA Guidelines §15091(a)[2],[3]). Public Resources Code Section 21061.1 defines "feasible" to mean "capable of being accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable period of time, taking into account economic, environmental, social, and technological factors." State CEQA Guidelines Section 15364 adds another factor: "legal" considerations. (See also Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors [Goleta II] [1990] 52 Cal.3d 553, 565 [276 Cal. Rptr. 410].) When an agency approves a project with significant environmental effects that will not be avoided or substantially lessened, it must adopt a statement that, because of the project's overriding benefits, it is approving the project despite its environmental harm. (CEQA Guidelines §15043). This written statement is known as the Statement of Overriding Considerations. The Statement of Overriding Considerations demonstrates that the decision making body of the Lead Agency has weighed the benefits of the project against its unavoidable adverse effects in determining whether to approve the project. If the specific economic, legal, social, technological or other benefits of the project outweigh the unavoidable adverse environmental effects, the adverse environmental effects may be considered "acceptable." (CEQA Guidelines § 15093.) The California Supreme Court has stated that, "the wisdom of approving any development project, a delicate task which requires a balancing of interests, is necessarily left to the sound discretion of the local officials and their constituents who are responsible for such decisions. The law as we interpret and apply it simply requires that those decisions be informed, and therefore balanced" (Goleta II, 52 Ca1.3d 553, 576 [276 Cal. Rptr. 401]). San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 2 -1 Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Consider55A-1 iQns 5 Chapter 2 CEQA Findings Attachment "A" 2.2 Findings Regarding Environmental Impacts Table 2 -1, CEQA Findings, summarizes the environmental impacts of the Project which either have no impact or are less than significant, the significant impacts of the Project that will be reduced to less - than - significant levels with mitigation, and the significant and unavoidable impact. The City hereby finds that Project impacts associated with the issue areas of Hazards/Hazardous Materials, Utilities /Service Systems, and Water Quality/Hydrology either have no impact or are less than significant. This finding is based on the explanation and analysis included in RDEIR Chapters 3.2, 3.5 and 3.6, respectively, which the City ratifies, adopts and incorporates in these findings. The City hereby finds that mitigation measures have been identified in the RDEIR that will avoid or substantially lessen Project impacts associated with the issue areas of Air Quality, Noise, and Transportation and Traffic to a less than significant level. This finding is based on the explanation and analysis included in RDEIR Chapters 3.1, 3.3 and 3.4, respectively, which the City ratifies, adopts and incorporates in these findings. The City hereby finds that mitigation measures have been identified in the RDEIR that will lessen Project impacts associated with the issue areas of Transportation and Traffic, specifically the impact to intersection operations during implementation of Construction Configuration C.2 under Transportation /Traffic Threshold 1, but not to a less than significant level. This finding is based on the explanation and analysis included in RDEIR Chapter 3.4, which the City ratifies, adopts and incorporates in these findings. In addition, the City hereby finds that impacts to the following issue areas would not occur as a result of the Proposed Project: Aesthetics; Agricultural Resources; Biological Resources; Cultural Resources; Geology /Soils; Land Use/Planning; Mineral Resources; Population/Housing; Public Services; Recreation; and Utilities /Service Systems (except for wastewater). This finding is based on the explanation and analysis included in Initial Study prepared for the Project, which the City ratifies, adopts and incorporates in these findings. Additional facts that support the findings are set forth in the Final EIR, the staff report to the City Council, and the record of proceedings for the Project. Key discussions that support the Findings from the Final EIR are summarized in the "Evidence /Rationale Supporting Finding" column of Table 2 -l. However, other evidence may be contained in the overall record of the project to further support the finding. In making these findings, the City ratifies, adopts and incorporates the analysis and explanation in the Final EIR, and ratifies, adopts and incorporates in these findings the determinations and conclusions of the Final EIR relating to the environmental impacts and mitigation measures, except to the extent any such determinations or conclusions are specifically and expressly modified by these findings. The documents and other materials that constitute the record of proceedings on which the Project findings are based are located at the City of Santa Ana Public Works Agency, 200 South Daisy Avenue, Corporate Yard, MS 85, Santa Ana, California, 92703. The custodian for these documents is Steve Worrall, Senior Civil Engineer. This information is provided in compliance with Public Resources Code §21081.6(a)(2) and CEQA Guidelines §15091(e). San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 2 -2 Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -16 9 C d E t U Q C a �L a a u N a t U. 55A -17 M N i C� N o O U V'1 bA M C o •� o � z' �O N W Y O � O U �w � w � O a bA N � a ri U 0 .c o > 0=4 c C • � G � N � cC cC U � A. � — t)c 3 w o d v O O aj ell Cud u y w U C13 71 UO =O U (7 > b .- w. = o c a> c C O VI L. o a> _ Z �r O cd C V] U 0=A'i . 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C4 .p P .y' u aEi y U a° a> •° y • a� � c cpo 3 a�i �_ '� ° � � � 3 � T'_ ° N c E 3 'O C E O N c E w= U cC .b E U U Cd .E E Y ♦ A U L U 3. �+ Z LL y b�.p Y bD O p 0 W ° a� U .a O •O O ; 'D E �- N c c U U O O.O C.�p E �° E M M C,3 n M v M M C as as a,� 0 0 0 0 0 0 C C � ^O .� 'L7 C,3 .� c� N . 'O s. O to CI 7R 'O E o c ° o U •� w b .2— o U b 'O _ -se cz O w, O n cd o a� E p ° o� cc - �o3xb p p o b G cd o 3 01 O �� y N 0. .... s. C c3 •9 •p O 7 O U cO :� v o aEi o f •mss°' '. y v o G p y vi =— � i.y � E � ❑ �n N N O U b o U � ors MT. �p b O � O .O Y 0�. O E Gy. Y Lil � U � w � o E o ;b N � a �W �U Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" Chapter 3 - Findings Regarding Project Alternatives 3.1 Introduction The RDEIR prepared for the Project considered numerous alternatives to the Project and ultimately analyzed twenty -one (21) of these alternatives in detail. This chapter describes the Project's objectives and design criteria used to develop and evaluate the project alternatives presented in the RDEIR. A description of the alternatives compared to the Project and the findings regarding the feasibility of adopting the described alternatives are presented below. 3.2 Project Objectives The project objectives of the proposed San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station Project are as follows: • To construct a new sewage lift station (the San Lorenzo Lift Station) near the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue to replace an existing lift station that has exceeded its design life (the Segerstrom Lift Station). • To install modern lift station equipment and associated wastewater conveyance infrastructure to reduce the potential of a sewer spill or equipment failure. • To provide a lift station facility in which electrical components of the facility are housed above ground so as to preclude the potential for electrical failure during peak storm events (due to flooding). • To construct a lift station facility that provides sufficient access space for maintenance of the lift station facility. • To avoid detrimental effects to existing businesses during construction and long -term operation of the lift station facility to the extent feasible. • To improve safety for both motorists and City workers by providing for an above - ground lift station facility located outside of existing roadway rights -of -way. • To minimize odor - related nuisances to land uses in close proximity to the new sewage lift station through the installation of a gravity odor control system. • To install landscape and hardscape improvements in areas that will be disturbed by lift station construction. • To safely demolish and abandon the existing Segerstrom Lift Station in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local regulations and standards. 3.3 Selection of Alternatives The RDEIR evaluated twenty -one (21) alternatives, including the No Project Alternative, in Chapter 5.0. This evaluation compared the environmental advantages and disadvantages of each alternative to the Proposed Project. The No Project Alternative, as required by CEQA, considers a scenario in San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -1 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -40 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" which no new lift station facility would be constructed and the existing lift station north of the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection would continue operating as it does under existing conditions. The Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative addressed an alternative to the Proposed Project that would reduce or eliminate the Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the intersection of South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue by modifying the construction schedule for portions of construction Phases 11, 14 and 16. In addition, the RDEIR evaluated a total of nineteen (19) alternative site locations, as follows (refer also to Figure 5 -1 of the Final EIR): • Alternative Site No. I would be sited at the western end of San Lorenzo Avenue, but would occur fully within existing public rights -of -way (including temporary construction and staging areas). • Alternative Site No. 2 would be sited within an existing City park located at the northeast corner of the West Segerstrom /South Shelton Street intersection. • Alternative Site No. 3 would be sited in the parking lot of an existing medical office and retail center (2835 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 4 would be sited within an undeveloped parcel located behind 2402 South Bristol Street. • Alternative Site No. 5 would be sited in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex (approximately 3001 -3005 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 6 would be sited in the parking lot of an existing commercial center (approximately 2840 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 7 would be sited would be sited in the parking lot of an existing commercial center (approximately 2840 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 8 would be sited in the parking lot behind an existing medical office building (2810 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 9 would be sited in the parking lot behind an existing medical complex (2720 -2740 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 10 would be sited in the parking lot behind an existing medical building (2700 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 11 would be sited in the parking lot behind an existing medical building (2650 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 12 would be sited in the parking lot of an existing hospital (2701 South Bristol Avenue). • Alternative Site No. 13 would be located in the parking lot in front of an existing commercial building (2449 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 14 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex (located at the southeast corner of the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Warner Avenue). San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -2 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -41 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" • Alternative Site No. 15 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex (located at the southeast corner of the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Warner Avenue). • Alternative Site No. 16 would be located within Carl Thornton Park (1801 West Segerstrom Avenue). • Alternative Site No. 17 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex (approximately 3200 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 18 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial center (approximately 3300 South Bristol Street). • Alternative No. 19 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial center (approximately 3301 -3365 South Bristol Street. These alternatives were selected to foster meaningful public participation and informed decision - making. Among the factors that were taken into account when considering the potential feasibility of alternatives (as described in CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6[f][1]) were site suitability, environmental impacts, economic viability, availability of infrastructure, regulatory limitations, jurisdictional boundaries, and attainment of the Project's objectives. As stated in Section 15126.6(f)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines, an EIR need not consider an alternative whose effects could not be reasonably ascertained or whose implementation is remote and speculative. Additionally, an EIR need not consider an alternative that would not achieve most of the basic project objectives or that is infeasible. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6[a].) An EIR also need not consider every conceivable alternative to a project; the range of alternatives is governed by the rule of reason. (Id.) The analysis in the EIR includes sufficient information about each alternative to provide meaningful evaluation, analysis, and comparison with the Proposed Project. 3.4 Project Alternative Findings The Lead Agency's findings on each alternative and the rationale behind each finding are set forth below. 3.4.1 No Project Alternative 3.4.1.1 Summary of the No Project Alternative The No Project Alternative is included in the EIR Alternatives analysis (Section 5.4.1) as required pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(e). The CEQA Guidelines require evaluation of an alternative that considers what would reasonably be expected to occur on the property in the foreseeable future if the Project were not approved, based on current plans and consistent with available infrastructure and community services. The No Project Alternative therefore assumes that the Proposed Project is not approved and the existing Segerstrom Lift Station facility located beneath South Bristol Street would continue operating into the foreseeable future. Construction of a new lift station facility, new underground sewer infrastructure, and sewer manholes and appurtenances associated with a new lift station would not occur under this alternative. The existing lift station facility beneath South Bristol Street would not be demolished under this alternative and would continue operating. No landscape or hardscape improvements would occur under this alternative. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -3 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -42 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" 3.4.1.2 Comparison of Environmental Effects The impacts of this alternative were evaluated and compared to those of the Project. As concluded in the Final EIR, implementation of the No Project Alternative would eliminate all of the Project's near - term construction - related impacts. However, several long -term impacts would increase with implementation of this alternative, including increased impacts to air quality, hazards/hazardous materials, transportation /traffic, and water quality/hydrology. Long -term impacts from noise would be slightly reduced under this alternative due to the increased distance between the existing lift station facility and nearby sensitive receptors. 3.4.1.3 Finding and Rationale for the No Proiect Alternative The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make the No Project Alternative infeasible. Although the No Project Alternative would avoid all of the Project's near -term construction - related environmental effects, including the Project's significant an unavoidable impact to the intersection of South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom during the implementation of Construction Configuration C.2, this alternative would not meet any of the Project's basic objectives. Specifically: • The No Project Alternative would not result in the construction of a replacement lift station to replace the existing lift station that has exceeded its design life. • The No Project Alternative would not allow for the installation of modern lift station equipment and associated wastewater conveyance infrastructure that would reduce the potential for sewer spills or equipment failure. • The No Project Alternative would not provide for a replacement lift station facility in which electrical components are housed above ground to preclude the potential for electrical failure during peak storm events, as the existing lift station facility houses all of its electrical equipment underground and is subject to flooding. • The No Project Alternative would not provide for a facility that accommodates sufficient access space for maintenance workers, as the existing facility is located beneath the crown of South Bristol Street and affords very little space for maintenance workers. • The No Project Alternative would not avoid detrimental effects to existing businesses, as the existing lift station would continue to require frequent maintenance to clear blockages due to debris collected in the system and the risk from a sewage spill under the No Project Alternative would be increased in comparison to the proposed Project. • The No Project Alternative would not improve safety for motorists and City workers, as the existing lift station is located within the right -of -way of South Bristol Street, a major City thoroughfare. • The No Project Alternative would not reduce the potential for odor - related nuisances to land uses in close proximity to the facility, as no new odor - control systems would be installed. • The No Project Alternative would not provide for hardscape and landscape improvements and would not result in the demolition of the existing outdated facility. The No Project Alternative would not meet the basic Project objectives and therefore would not provide the numerous benefits of the Project, as set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, including the installation of a replacement lift station facility that reduces the San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -4 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -43 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" potential for sewer spills and nuisance odors; enhanced City worker and vehicular safety; improved appearance of the immediate area (i.e., hardscape /landscape improvements); and the provision of a generally more reliable and efficient lift station facility as compared to the existing facility. The No Project Alternative would increase impacts to the environment under long -term conditions as compared to the Project. The existing Segerstrom Lift Station facility was originally constructed in the 1960s and has exceeded its design life. The existing lift station facility has become inadequate to handle existing sewerage flows and is obsolete in comparison to modern lift station designs. The existing lift station is prone to frequent maintenance (two to three times per week) in order to clear blockages due to debris collected in the system. In addition, due to the age of the equipment, the existing pumps are subject to frequent mechanical failure (requiring maintenance) and it is difficult to obtain necessary replacement parts for the existing facility. These conditions result in an increased potential for sewer spills as compared to the Project. With the increased potential for sewer spills under long -term conditions, impacts to air quality (odors), hazards /hazardous materials, and water quality /hydrology would increase under the No Project Alternative. Since the existing lift station is located within the northbound travel lanes of South Bristol Street, long -term maintenance of the existing facility would result in periodic lane closures along South Bristol Street, which would result in increased impacts to traffic and air quality. The City finds that the No Project Alternative would fail to meet the Project's basic objectives and would result in an increase in long -term impacts to the environment, and therefore rejects the No Project Alternative as infeasible. 3.4.2 Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative 3.4.2.1 Summary of the Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative The Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative (analyzed in RDEIR Section 5.4.2) would incorporate a modified construction schedule for the five (5) weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would need to be in place. Specifically, traffic control measures associated with Construction Configuration C.2 would be restricted to between the hours of 6:45 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. instead of allowing for 24 -hour lane closures as proposed by the Project. All other aspects of construction activities would be identical to the Project, and there would be no change to the long- term operational characteristics of the facility under this alternative. 3.4.2.2 Comparison of Environmental Effects Implementation of this alternative would reduce the Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday) by approximately two weeks. However, because construction activities associated with Construction Configuration C.2 would be modified to occur in the nighttime, between the hours of 6:45 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., a significant and unavoidable noise impact would result due to the exposure of nearby sensitive receptors to noise levels in excess of the City's Noise Ordinance standards. Impacts related to air quality /greenhouse gas emissions, hazards /hazardous materials, utilities /service systems, and water quality /hydrology would be similar to the proposed Project's impacts during construction. During long -term operation of the proposed facility, all impacts would be the same under both the Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative and the proposed Project. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -5 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -44 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" 3.4.2.3 Finding and Rationale for the Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make the Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative infeasible. Although the Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative would reduce the Project's significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue by a period of two (2) weeks, this alternative would result in new significant and unavoidable noise impacts for a period of two (2) weeks because construction activities would be required to occur during nighttime hours to allow sufficient time to set up and remove traffic control measures. Such nighttime construction activities would invariably result in significant noise levels that would impact nearby sensitive receptors, including residents of the nearby apartments and the Studio Inn Hotel. Such noise levels would exceed the City's Noise Ordinance requirements for nighttime noise levels, and would result in a significant and unavoidable impact to noise. In addition, and as discussed in EIR Section 3.4.7, modifying the timing restrictions for Construction Configuration C.2 so as to allow construction during the daytime while completely avoiding significant traffic impacts during the five (5) weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place is not feasible. Specifically, during the three (3) weeks during the construction of a new manhole within the South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom intersection, Construction Configuration C.2 would need to be in place 24 hours per day. Accordingly, this alternative would reduce (by a period of 2 weeks), but would not avoid, the Project's significant and unavoidable impact to transportation /traffic. On balance, the City finds that the reduction in duration of significant unavoidable impacts to transportation /traffic that would occur under this alternative does not justify the significant and unavoidable impacts to noise that would result from the nighttime construction activities required for this alternative. Therefore, the City finds that the Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative is not feasible. 3.4.3 Alternative Site Location No. 1 (Alternative Site No. 1) 3.4.3.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 1 Under this alternative a lift station would be constructed at the western terminus of San Lorenzo Avenue (Alternative Site No. 1) in lieu of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 1 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. Alternative Site No. 1 is almost identical to the proposed Project but would be constructed wholly within the existing public right -of -way of San Lorenzo Avenue and an unnamed public alley. This alternative would not require the acquisition of private property. Although the acquisition of private property that would occur as part of the proposed Project would not result in a significant environmental effect, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 1 was selected in order to evaluate construction of a lift station on an alternative site that would not require the City of Santa Ana to acquire any private property. 3.4.3.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects As detailed in RDEIR Section 5.4.3, relocating the proposed lift station to Alternative Site No. 1 would neither avoid nor reduce the Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction- San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -6 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -45 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday). Alternative Site No. 1 also would create a new, significant long -term impact to public services by adversely affecting the provision of police protection services. This alternative also would result in a significant impact to emergency access under long -term conditions, which could only be mitigated with the acquisition of private property, thus, negating the purpose of analyzing this alternative, i.e., to examine whether it would be possible to design the project to avoid the need to condemn private property. Impacts related to air quality /greenhouse gas emissions, noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology would be similar to the proposed Project's impacts during construction and long -term operation. Additionally, both the City's Police Department and Fire Department object to this alternative for the reasons explained above. 3.4.3.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 1 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 1 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 1 would not avoid or substantially lessen the Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday). This alternative also would introduce new impacts to public services (long -term) and emergency access (long -term) that would not occur in association with the proposed Project. None of the other impacts associated with the proposed Project would be avoided or substantially lessened with implementation of this alternative. Additionally, the Santa Ana Police Department reviewed the proposal to construct a lift station at Alternative Site No. 1, and determined that this alternative has the potential to adversely affect public safety. In a letter dated March 15, 20101, the Police Department indicated that locating a lift station at Alternative Site No. 1 would obstruct the line of sight for patrol and passerby, thereby inhibiting the ability of police (and the public) to monitor activities within the alley located north of this alternative site location. In addition, the Police Department noted that a lift station at Alternative Site No. 1 would leave a significant amount of dead space behind the building which could "provide concealment for transients and other undesirable activities" and "create an attractive nuisance" for graffiti (see RDEIR Appendix H for the complete letter from the Santa Ana Police Department). The only available mitigation for this impact would be to re- locate the proposed lift station to the west, which would be the same design as proposed by the Project. Further, the City Fire Department reviewed the proposal to construct a lift station at Alternative Site No. 1 and determined this alternative would interfere with the ability of emergency vehicles to navigate the turn between the west end of San Lorenzo Avenue and the north -south oriented alley. (See letter from Fire Chief Dave Thomas to Raul Godinez, dated March 17, 2011, RDEIR Appendix H.) Specifically, the Fire Department determined at Alternative Site No. 1 would not meet the Fire Department's minimum turn radius requirement (minimum 20 -foot interior and 40 -foot exterior turn radius), as required by Santa Ana Municipal Code (SAMC) Sec. 14 -25. In addition, the City has an Automatic Mutual Aide agreement provided by the Costa Mesa Fire Department (CMFD), and such aid may be provided by larger CMFD vehicles that require a minimum 28 -foot interior and 46 -foot ' The letter from the Santa Ana Police Department included in Appendix H of the RDEIR is erroneously dated March 15, 2010; this letter was actually provided to the Public Works Department in March 2011. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -7 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -46 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" exterior turn radius. Construction of a replacement lift station at Alternative Site Location No. 1 would interfere with the ability of fire trucks to make such turns. This alternative would, therefore, adversely affect the Fire Department's ability to respond to emergencies in the Project vicinity. The City has determined that these concerns about the impacts of Alternative Site No. 1 on public safety render it infeasible, particularly in light of the fact that Alternative Site No. 1 would not avoid or substantially lessen any significant effects of the project. (See CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) 3.4.4 Alternative Site Location No. 2 (Alternative Site No. 2) 3.4.4.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 2 Alternative Site Location Number 2 (Alternative Site No. 2) would involve the construction of a new replacement lift station within an existing City park located at the northeast corner of the West Segerstrom Avenue /South Shelton Street intersection instead of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 2 is located approximately 0.15 -mile northeast of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 2 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 2 would occur wholly within an existing City -owned park; therefore, this alternative would not require the acquisition of private property. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 2 would consist of a similar above - ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 2 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the construction of approximately 115 percent increase in the length of underground sewer conveyance infrastructure as compared to the proposed Project (i.e., 2,800 linear feet, as compared to 1,300 feet for the proposed Project). The duration of the construction phase would be increased as compared to the Project to accommodate the construction of additional underground sewer conveyance infrastructure. 3.4.4.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects As detailed in RDEIR Section 5.4.4, relocating the proposed lift station to Alternative Site No. 2 would neither avoid nor reduce the proposed Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday). In addition, development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 2 would result in a new significant and unavoidable impact to recreation, as this alternative would reduce park land in the City and would exacerbate an existing deficiency of park and recreation facilities in the City. Specifically, the City has a standard of providing two (2) acres of park land per 1,000 residents (SAMC, Sec. 35 -108); however, the City currently does not meet this standard and is providing less than one (1) acre of park land per 1,000 residents. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 2 would reduce the amount of available park land in the City (by approximately 0. 15 acre during the 12 months of construction, and by approximately 0.03 acre under long -term operating conditions). This temporary and permanent loss of parkland would exacerbate the existing deficiency of parkland in the City. This alternative also would result in an increased, but mitigable, long -term air quality impact due to the potential to expose nearby odor - sensitive uses to substantial offensive odor levels during worst -case accident conditions. Impacts related to construction- related air quality /greenhouse gas emissions and noise would be increased under this alternative, but would not result in any new significant impacts as compared to the proposed Project. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -8 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -47 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" Impacts related to air quality /greenhouse gas emissions (long - term), noise (long - term), utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology would be similar to the proposed Project. 3.4.4.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 2 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 2 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 2 would not avoid or substantially lessen the Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday). This alternative also would introduce new impacts to recreation (near- and long -term) that would not occur in association with the proposed Project, and would increase potential long -term odor impacts affecting nearby sensitive receptors, in addition to increasing impacts to construction - related air quality /greenhouse gas emissions and noise. None of the impacts associated with the proposed Project would be avoided or substantially lessened with implementation of this alternative. Furthermore, the City Parks, Recreation and Community Services Agency (PRCSA) submitted a $2.4 million grant application to the state's Urban Greening Grant Program2 on June 16, 2011 to develop the existing park as an "Eco- Park," which may feature amenities such as a community amphitheater, rock climbing area, picnic area, interpretive center, demonstration gardens, jogging trails and sidewalks, and open turf areas. (See Memorandum from Ron Ono, Administrative Service Manager of the City of Santa Ana PRCSA, to Steve Worrall, dated November 23, 2011.) The City hopes to use the park site as a showcase to educate residents on the value of water and energy conservation and provide landscape examples of drought tolerant plants, water harvesting techniques, solar panel installation, amphitheater for education classes, and natural type play equipment for adjacent residents. (See letter from the Gerardo Mouet, Executive Director, PRCSA, to R. Godinez, included in RDEIR Appendix H.) The site is also located a block west of Flower Street Bike Trail and the Golden Loop Bike Trail, which will make the site accessible to all residents in Santa Ana and adjacent cites. (Id.) A conceptual plan for this facility is presented on RDEIR Figure 5 -2, Conceptual West Segerstrom Avenue Eco -Park. The development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 2 will interfere with any future development of this park for the community. Awards are anticipated to be announced early 2012. Regardless of whether the City receives a grant in this round of the Urban Greening Grant Program, it plans to improve the recreational opportunities at this park site and any construction of a Sewer Lift Station at the site would conflict with these community - serving objectives. The City has determined that these concerns about the impacts of Alternative Site No. 2 on recreational opportunities in the City render it infeasible, particularly in light of the fact that Alternative Site No. 2 would not avoid or substantially lessen any significant effects of the project. (See CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) 2 http : / /resources.ca.)zov/bonds-12rop84 urban reening.html (last accessed December 6, 2011). San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -9 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -48 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" 3.4.5 Alternative Site Location No. 3 (Alternative Site No. 3) 3.4.5.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 3 Alternative Site Location Number 3 (Alternative Site No. 3) would involve the construction of a new replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing medical office and retail center located at 2835 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 3 is located approximately 0.05 -mile north of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 3 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 3 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 3 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would construct 23 percent less underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project, and it is anticipated that the duration of the Construction Phase 11 would be decreased by six (6) work days (approximately one week) as compared to the Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configuration C.2. In addition, this alternative would not require implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, and C.I. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the proposed Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). Specifically, this segment of South Bristol Street contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE/MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street likely would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench. Due to these existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 3 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines, since the proposed lift station would be constructed within the parking lot of an existing medical office and retail center located at 2835 South Bristol Street. 3.4.5.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 3 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.5. This alternative would avoid the Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term traffic impact to a portion of the South Bristol Street road segment that would not occur as part of the proposed Project. This alternative's significant and unmitigable impact to South Bristol Street would occur for approximately 14 days during construction, approximately eleven (11) days shorter than the proposed Project's significant and unmitigable San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -10 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Aftachment "A" impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2. In addition, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 3 would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at this location by eliminating approximately 20 parking spaces during near -term construction, and five parking spaces under long- term operating conditions. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 3 would represent a significant and unmitigable impact. As such, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 3 as compared to the proposed Project site. This alternative also would result in a slight increase in the severity of impacts to air quality as compared to the proposed Project, because relocating the proposed lift station to Alternative Site No. 3 would have a greater potential to expose nearby odor - sensitive uses to substantial offensive odor levels during worst -case accident conditions; however, odor effects would be mitigable to a level below significant. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be modestly reduced under this alternative due to a slightly shorter construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project. Impacts related to near -term water quality and hydrology would be slightly increased under this alternative, while impacts to noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project. 3.4.5.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 3 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 3 infeasible. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue intersection, this alternative would introduce a new significant unavoidable impact along South Bristol Street, which would occur for approximately 14 days (11 days shorter than the proposed Project's significant unavoidable impact). When considered in conjunction with this alternative's near- and long -term significant and unavoidable impacts to parking, the City finds that this alternative would, on the whole, result in increased impacts to transportation /traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Accordingly, the City rejects Alternative Site No. 3 as infeasible because it would result in an overall increase in environmental impacts as compared to the proposed Project and would not avoid or substantially lessen any significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) Additionally, implementation of the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 3 would result in a direct conflict with the City's Parking Ordinance. As indicated in Section 5.4.5.4, this alternative would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency by eliminating approximately 20 parking spaces during near -term construction, and five parking spaces under long -term operating conditions, in a parking lot currently utilized by an existing medical office and retail center. Under this alternative, a 6,420 square -foot portion of the parking lot would be closed and unavailable to site patrons during the entire construction phase (i.e., approximately 12 months) to accommodate construction and staging activities. Based on an analysis of this site, it is estimated that up to 20 parking spaces would be impacted and unavailable for the duration of construction activities, resulting in a deficit of approximately 61 parking spaces during the construction phase. Furthermore, construction of a connection between the proposed lift station and new east -west trending sewer facilities would require trenching activities within the parking lot that would impact additional parking spaces and internal drive aisles for a period of several weeks during construction, which would result in adverse effects to site access and internal circulation. Therefore, this alternative is rejected as infeasible since it would result in a violation of the City's Municipal Code requirements for parking (both during San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -11 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -50 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" construction and long -term operating conditions), and because it would substantially interfere with and disrupt the medical office and retail center that utilize the parking lot. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. 3.4.6 Alternative Site Location No. 4 (Alternative Site No. 4) 3.4.6.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 4 Alternative Site Location Number 4 (Alternative Site No. 4) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in an undeveloped field located behind 2402 South Bristol Street instead of at the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 4 is located approximately 0.45 -mile northwest of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 4 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 4 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 4 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would construct 108 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project, and it is anticipated that Construction Phase 11 would be increased by an additional 61 work days (approximately 12 weeks) as compared to the proposed Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, C.1, or C.2. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). Due to existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative. Specifically, this segment of South Bristol Street contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE/MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street likely would require supporting the utilities using trench boxes or shields, which in turn would require a larger area of closure along South Bristol Street during construction. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 4 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines, as the proposed lift station would be constructed in an undeveloped field located behind 2402 South Bristol Street. 3.4.6.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 4 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.6. This alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -12 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -51 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alfernafives Affachment "A" unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would result in a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to a portion of the South Bristol Street road segment that would not occur as part of the proposed Project. This alternative's significant and unmitigable impact to South Bristol Street would occur for approximately 16 weeks (approximately 11 weeks longer than the Project's significant and unmitigable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2). Unavoidable impacts to transportation /traffic would also occur when construction activities disrupt left -turn movements, thereby diverting traffic to adjacent intersections or encouraging cut - through traffic in local neighborhoods; such impacts would not occur in association with the proposed Project. Near -term significant and unmitigable impacts would occur over a longer duration under this alternative; therefore, impacts to traffic and circulation are considered to be greater at Alternative Site No. 4 as compared to the proposed Project site. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative due to a longer construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be less than significant and similar to the proposed Project. Impacts to near -term water quality and hydrology also would be increased under this alternative due to a larger area of impact, although such effects would be reduced to a level below significant with mitigation. Impacts to noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project. 3.4.6.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 4 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 4 infeasible. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue intersection, it would introduce a new significant unavoidable impact along South Bristol Street, which would occur for approximately 11 weeks longer than the Project's significant and unmitigable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2. Therefore, the City finds that implementation of this alternative would result in increased impacts to transportation /traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Accordingly, the City rejects Alternative Site No. 4 as infeasible because it would result in an overall increase in environmental impacts as compared to the proposed Project and would not avoid or substantially lessen any significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the Project's objective to minimize disruptions to existing businesses, since construction of this alternative would require near -term closures of the center median that allows left - turn access into the parking lots of existing businesses. 3.4.7 Alternative Site Location No. 5 (Alternative Site No. 5) 3.4.7.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 5 Alternative Site Location Number 5 (Alternative Site No. 5) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex located at 3001 -3005 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 5 is located approximately 0.04 -mile southwest of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 5 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 5 would include an above - ground block structure similar to the proposed Project and would also feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. In addition, the construction of San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -13 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -52 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" a lift station at Alternative Site No. 5 would require similar construction activities as the proposed Project (including the need to construct a manhole within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection), and would follow a similar construction schedule. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 5 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines (as discussed in Section 5.2.3), as the proposed lift station would be constructed within the parking lot of an existing commercial retail center located at 3001 -3005 South Bristol Street. 3.4.7.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects As summarized in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.7, relocating the proposed lift station to Alternative Site No. 5 would neither avoid nor reduce the proposed Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday); in fact, under this alternative the duration of Construction Configuration C.2 (and the significant unavoidable impact) would increase due to the need to completely cross the West Segerstrom Avenue right -of -way. In addition, development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 5 would create new, significant near - term impacts transportation /traffic due to inadequate parking capacity. Impacts related to air quality /greenhouse gas emissions, noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology would be similar to the proposed Project. 3.4.7.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 5 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 5 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 5 would not avoid or substantially lessen the Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction- related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, or any other impacts associated with the proposed Project. Furthermore, this alternative would result in the elimination of approximately 27 parking spaces during near -term construction resulting in a temporary deficiency of six (6) parking spaces for a period of up to twelve (12) months. Because this alternative would result in inadequate parking capacity and emergency access at an existing commercial retail center during construction, it would substantially interfere with and disrupt the existing commercial retail center that utilizes the parking lot, as well as fail to meet the Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. Based on these considerations, the City rejects Alternative Site No. 5 as infeasible and finds that it would not avoid or substantially lessen any significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -14 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -53 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" 3.4.8 Alternative Site Location No. 6 (Alternative Site No. 6) 3.4.8.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 6 Alternative Site Location Number 6 (Alternative Site No. 6) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the southern portion of a parking lot of an existing commercial center located at 2840 South Bristol Street instead of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 6 is located approximately 0.15 -mile west of the proposed Project site, northwesterly of the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. The location of Alternative Site No. 6 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 6 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 6 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the construction of 46 percent less underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project. As a result, it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be decreased as compared to the Project. The new sewer lines required in support of this alternative would be constructed within the alignments of West Segerstrom Avenue (westerly of South Bristol Street), and within South Bristol Street (northerly of West Segerstrom Avenue), and would require the construction of a manhole within the intersection of these two roadways (thereby necessitating implementation of traffic control in a manner similar to Construction Configuration C.2). Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 6 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines. 3.4.8.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects As summarized in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.8, relocating the proposed lift station to Alternative Site No. 6 would slightly increase the duration of the Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday). In addition, development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 6 would create new, significant near- and long- term impacts to transportation/traffic due to inadequate parking capacity. Near -term air quality impacts would be slightly reduced under this alternative due to a shorter duration of construction, and long -term odor impacts would be slightly reduced due to a slight increase in the distance to the nearest sensitive receptor. Near -term hydrology and water quality impacts also would be slightly reduced due to a smaller area of disturbance. Non -odor related impacts related to air quality /greenhouse gas emissions (long - term), impacts to noise, and impacts to utilities and service systems would be similar to the proposed Project. 3.4.8.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No 6 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 6 infeasible. Specifically, Alternative Site No. 6 would not avoid or substantially lessen the Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -15 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -54 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday); in fact, impacts to this intersection would slightly increase under this alternative. Further, implementation of the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 6 would result in the elimination of approximately 14 parking spaces during near -term construction, and six parking spaces under long -term operating conditions, which would result in deficiency in parking by 13 spaces and five spaces under near- and long -term conditions, respectively. Because this alternative would result in inadequate parking capacity at an existing commercial center during construction, it would substantially interfere with and disrupt the existing commercial center that utilizes the parking lot, as well as fail to meet the Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. Based on these considerations, the City rejects Alternative Site No. 5 as infeasible and finds that it would not avoid or substantially lessen any significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) 3.4.9 Alternative Site Location No. 7 (Alternative Site No. 7) 3.4.9.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 7 Alternative Site Location Number 7 (Alternative Site No. 7) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the northeast portion of a parking lot of an existing commercial center located at 2840 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. It should be noted that Alternative Site No. 7 would occur in the same parking lot described above for Alternative Site No. 6. Alternative Site No. 7 is located approximately 0.10 -mile northwest of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 7 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 7 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 7 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 77 percent less underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be decreased by eight (8) work days (approximately 1.5 weeks) as compared to the proposed Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configuration C.2. In addition, this alternative would not require implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, and C.I. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). Specifically, this segment of South Bristol Street contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE /MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet. Construction along this segment of South San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -16 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -55 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Aftachment "A" Bristol Street likely would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench. Due to these existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 7 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines. 3.4.9.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 7 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.9. This alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to transportation/traffic due to a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately twelve (12) days during construction, which is a reduction in comparison to the proposed Project, which would result in a deficient LOS for up to twenty -five (25) days during construction. However, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 7 would result in inadequate parking at an existing commercial retail center both during construction and long -term operation. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 7 would be a significant and unmitigable impact. Therefore, because Alternative Site No. 7 would still result in a significant and unavoidable near -term traffic impact, and would result in significant near -term (12 months) and long -term impacts to parking capacity, impacts to transportation /traffic would be increased with implementation of Alternative Site No. 7 as compared to the proposed Project. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be decreased under this alternative due to a shorter construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be less than significant and similar to the proposed Project. Impacts related to near -term water quality and hydrology also would be decreased under this alternative due to a smaller area of impact. Impacts associated with long -term odors would slightly increase under this alternative, although with mitigation this impact would be reduced to less than significant levels. Impacts to non -odor related air quality /greenhouse gas emissions (long - term), noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project. 3.4.9.3 Findinci and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 7 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 7 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 7 would, on balance, result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation /traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the south Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue during the five weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place, this alternative would result in a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately twelve (12) days during construction, and also would result in a new significant and unavoidable impact to parking (near- and long -term) that would not occur in association with the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 7 would result in an overall increase in near- San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -17 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -56 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" term impacts to transportation/traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would result in inadequate parking at an existing commercial retail center, and would, therefore, fail to meet the proposed Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Detrimental effects to the business would be further exacerbated by ongoing construction in close proximity to the existing commercial retail center. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. 3.4.10 Alternative Site Location No. 8 (Alternative Site No. 8) 3.4.10.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 8 Alternative Site Location Number 8 (Alternative Site No. 8) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing medical office building located at 2810 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 8 is located approximately 0.15 -mile north of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 8 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. Alternative Site No. 8 includes only the eastern portion of the parking lot, as the westernmost portion of the parking lot is part of the adjacent parcel to the north (which is discussed below as part of Alternative Site No. 9). The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 8 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 8 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 27 percent less underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be decreased by four (4) work days (approximately 1 week) as compared to the proposed Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, C.1, or C.2. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the proposed Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). Specifically, this segment of South Bristol Street contains a 20- inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE/MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street likely would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench or the use of trench boxes /shields. Due to these existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -18 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -57 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" circulation. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 8 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines (as discussed in Section 5.2.3). 3.4.10.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 8 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.10. This alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to transportation /traffic due to a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately sixteen (16) days during construction, which is a slight reduction in comparison to the proposed Project, which would result in a deficient LOS for up to twenty -five (25) days during construction. However, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 8 would also result in inadequate parking capacity at an existing medical office building both during construction and long -term operation. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 8 would be a significant and unmitigable impact. As such, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 8 as compared to the proposed Project. Total construction- related air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be reduced under this alternative due to a slightly shorter construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project. Long -term odor - related impacts would be slightly reduced under this alternative, though as with the proposed Project mitigation still would be required to minimize to the extent feasible the proposed Project's potential to generate substantial odor impacts. In addition, construction noise levels would be slightly reduced under this alternative due to a slight increase in the distance to sensitive receptors; however, construction noise impacts would be less than significant under both this alternative and the proposed Project. Impacts related near -term water quality and hydrology would be slightly decreased under this alternative, while impacts to noise (long - term), utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long- term) would be similar to the proposed Project. 3.4.10.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 8 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 8 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 8 would, on balance, result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation /traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the south Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue during the five weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place, this alternative would result in a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately sixteen (16) days during construction, and also would result in a new significant and unavoidable impact to parking (near- and long -term) that would not occur in association with the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 8 would result in an overall increase in near - term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen the Project's significant effects. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -19 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -58 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the proposed Project's objectives. Specifically, Alternative Site No. 8 would result in inadequate parking at an existing medical office building, and would, therefore, fail to meet the proposed Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Detrimental effects to the business would be further exacerbated by ongoing construction in close proximity to the medical office building. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. 3.4.11 Alternative Site Location No. 9 (Alternative Site No. 9) 3.4.11.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 9 Alternative Site Location Number 9 (Alternative Site No. 9) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing medical complex located at 2720 -2740 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 9 is located approximately 0.20 -mile north of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 9 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. Due to the existing configuration of this site and in order to minimize disruptions to the existing use during construction and long -term operation, it is assumed that a replacement lift station at this location would need to be located along or near the western property line. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 9 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 9 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 12 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by nine (9) work days (approximately two weeks) as compared to the proposed Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, C.1, or C.2. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the proposed Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). Specifically, this segment of South Bristol Street contains a 20- inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE/MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street likely would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench or the use of trench boxes /shields. Due to these existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -20 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -59 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" circulation. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 9 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines. 3.4.11.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 9 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.11. This alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to transportation /traffic due to a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 29 days during construction, which is a slight increase in duration as compared to the twenty -five (25) days of construction during which the proposed Project would create a significant unavoidable impact to transportation/traffic at the South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. Impacts to transportation /traffic would also occur when construction activities disrupt left -turn movements, thereby diverting traffic to adjacent intersections or encouraging cut - through traffic in local neighborhoods; such impacts would not occur in association with the proposed Project. Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 9 would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at the existing medical complex both during construction and long -term operation. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 9 would be a significant and unmitigable impact. As such, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 9 as compared to the proposed Project site. This alternative also would result in an increase in the severity of the Project's significant long -term air quality impact as compared to the proposed Project, because Alternative Site No. 9 is closer to nearby sensitive receptors than the proposed Project and would thereby have an increased potential to expose nearby odor - sensitive uses to substantial offensive odor levels during worst -case accident conditions. However, with mitigation (i.e., Mitigation Measure MM 3.1 -1), long -term odor related impacts would be reduced to less than significant levels. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative in comparison to the proposed Project due to a longer construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project and would not be significant. In addition, construction noise levels would be greater under this alternative due to the closer proximity of residential land uses; however, construction noise impacts would be regarded as less than significant following mitigation, as with the proposed Project. Less than significant impacts related near -term water quality and hydrology would be slightly increased under this alternative, while impacts to noise (long - term), utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. 3.4.11.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 9 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 9 infeasible. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -21 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -60 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" Alternative Site No. 9 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation/traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the south Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue during the five weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place, this alternative would result in a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 29 days during construction, would result in new significant unavoidable impacts due to the disruption of left -turn movements along South Bristol Street, and also would result in a new significant and unavoidable impact to parking (near- and long- term) that would not occur in association with the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 9 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen the Project's effects. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).), This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would be less effective than the proposed Project in minimizing odor - related nuisances to land uses in close proximity. In addition, this alternative would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at an existing medical complex, and would therefore fail to meet the Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Detrimental effects to business would be further exacerbated by ongoing construction in close proximity to the existing medical complex. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. 3.4.12 Alternative Site Location No. 10 (Alternative Site No. 10) 3.4.12.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 10 Alternative Site Location Number 10 (Alternative Site No. 10) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing medical building located at 2700 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 10 is located approximately 0.25 -mile north of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 10 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. Due to the existing configuration of this site and in order to minimize disruptions to the existing use during construction and long -term operation, it is assumed that a replacement lift station at this location would need to be located along or near the western property line. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 10 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 10 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 23 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by 13 work days (approximately 2.5 weeks) as compared to the proposed Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -22 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -61 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, C.1, and C.2. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). Due to existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular circulation. Specifically, this segment of South Bristol Street contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE/MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet, and this depth would increase with distance from the existing facility. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street likely would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench or the use of trench boxes /shields. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 10 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines. 3.4.12.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 10 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.12. This alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to transportation/traffic due to a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 33 days during construction, which is an increase in duration as compared to the twenty -five (25) days of construction during which the proposed Project would create a significant unavoidable impact to transportation /traffic at the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. Significant and unavoidable impacts to transportation /traffic would also occur when construction activities disrupt left -turn movements, thereby diverting traffic to adjacent intersections or encouraging cut - through traffic in local neighborhoods; such impacts would not occur in association with the proposed Project. Mitigation for left -turn movement disruptions is not available since the existing parcels along South Bristol Street have limited access points that cannot be replaced. Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 10 would also result in inadequate parking capacity at an existing medical office building both during construction and long -term operation. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 10 would be a significant and unmitigable impact. As such, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 10 as compared to the proposed Project site. All other direct and cumulative near -term impacts to transportation /traffic would be less than significant and similar to the proposed Project. This alternative also would result in an increase in the severity of the Project's significant long -term air quality impact because Alternative Site No. 10 is closer to nearby sensitive receptors than the proposed Project and would thereby have an increased potential to expose nearby odor - sensitive uses to substantial offensive odor levels during worst -case accident conditions. However, long -term odor impacts would be reduced to less than significant levels with incorporation of Mitigation Measure MM 3.1 -1. Although total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative due to a slightly elongated construction period, impacts would be less than significant since average daily construction emissions would be below SCAQMD thresholds, as with San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -23 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -62 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" the proposed Project. In addition, construction noise levels would be greater under this alternative due to the closer proximity of residential land uses; however, construction noise impacts would be regarded as less than significant as with the proposed Project. Impacts related near -term water quality and hydrology would be slightly increased under this alternative (though such impacts would not be significant), while impacts to noise (long - term), utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project. 3.4.12.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 10 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 10 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 10 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation/traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the south Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue during the five weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place, this alternative would result in a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 33 days during construction, would result in new significant unavoidable impacts due to the disruption of left -turn movements along South Bristol Street, and also would result in a new significant and unavoidable impact to parking (near- and long- term) that would not occur in association with the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 10 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen any significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would not be as effective in achieving the Project's objective to minimize odor - related nuisances to land uses in close proximity. In addition, this alternative would result in inadequate parking at an existing medical office building, and would, therefore, fail to meet the proposed Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Detrimental effects to business would be further exacerbated by ongoing construction in close proximity to the existing medical office building. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. 3.4.13 Alternative Site Location No. 11 (Alternative Site No. 11) 3.4.13.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 11 Alternative Site Location Number 11 (Alternative Site No. 11) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing medical building located at 2650 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 11 is located approximately 0.27 -mile north of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 11 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. Due to the existing configuration of this site and in order to minimize disruptions to the existing use during construction and long -term operation, it is assumed that a replacement lift station at this location would need to be located along or near the western property line. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -24 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -63 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 11 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 11 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 32 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by 16 work days (approximately three weeks) as compared to the Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, C.1, or C.2. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). Due to existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular circulation. Specifically, the segment of South Bristol Street between this site and the existing lift station facility contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE/MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet, and this depth would increase with distance from the existing facility. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street likely would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench and /or the use of trench boxes /shields. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 11 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines. 3.4.13.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 11 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.13. This alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to transportation/traffic due to a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 36 days during construction, which is an increase in duration as compared to the twenty -five (25) days of construction during which the proposed Project would create a significant unavoidable impact to transportation /traffic at the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. Significant and unavoidable impacts to transportation /traffic would also occur when construction activities disrupt left -turn movements, thereby diverting traffic to adjacent intersections or encouraging cut - through traffic in local neighborhoods; such impacts would not occur in association with the proposed Project. Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 11 would also result in inadequate parking capacity at an existing medical office building both during construction and long -term operation. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 11 would be a significant and San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -25 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -64 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" unmitigable impact. As such, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 11 as compared to the proposed Project site. This alternative also would result in an increase in the severity of the Project's significant (but mitigable) long -term air quality impact because relocating the proposed lift station to Alternative Site No. 11 is closer to nearby sensitive receptors than the proposed Project and would thereby have an increased potential to expose nearby odor - sensitive uses to substantial offensive odor levels during both normal operation and worst -case accident conditions. Odor impacts associated with this alternative would, however, be reduced to less than significant levels with mitigation (i.e., Mitigation Measure MM 3.1 -1). Total aggregate construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative due to a slightly elongated construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be less than significant and similar to the proposed Project. In addition, construction noise levels would be greater under this alternative due to the close proximity of residential land uses; however, construction noise impacts would be regarded as less than significant as with the proposed Project. Impacts related near -term water quality and hydrology would be slightly increased under this alternative but would remain below a level of significance, while impacts to noise (long - term), utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. 3.4.13.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 11 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 10 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 11 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation /traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the south Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue during the five weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place, this alternative would result in a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 36 days during construction, would result in new significant unavoidable impacts due to the disruption of left -turn movements along South Bristol Street, and also would result in a new significant and unavoidable impact to parking (near- and long- term) that would not occur in association with the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 10 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would not be as effective in achieving the proposed Project's objective to minimize odor - related nuisances to land uses in close proximity. In addition, this alternative would result in inadequate parking at an existing medical office building, and would therefore fail to meet the proposed Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Detrimental effects to business would be further exacerbated by ongoing construction in close proximity to the existing medical office building. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -26 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -65 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" 3.4.14 Alternative Site Location No. 12 (Alternative Site No. 12) 3.4.14.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 12 Alternative Site Location Number 12 (Alternative Site No. 12) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station within the parking lot of an existing medical complex located at approximately 2701 South Bristol Street instead of at the proposed Project site. It should be noted that although construction of a replacement lift station at Alternative Site No. 12 could occur anywhere within the block bounded by South Bristol Street, Hemlock Way, Central Avenue, and Baker Street, with exception of the existing AutoZone use at the northwestern corner of the site and the existing residential uses abutting Baker Street, for purposes of analysis it is assumed that the replacement lift station would be constructed in the southwestern portion of the block (i.e., near the intersection of Hemlock and South Bristol). Alternative Site No. 12 is located approximately 0.15 - mile north of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 12 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 12 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 12 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 42 percent less underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project; however, the segment of South Bristol Street between this site and the existing lift station facility contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE /MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet, and this depth would increase with distance from the existing facility. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street likely would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench and /or the use of trench boxes /shields, which would elongate the construction schedule. Due to these constraints, it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by two (2) work days (approximately 0.5 week) as compared to the proposed Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, C.1, or C.2. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). Due to the existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street (described above), portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular circulation. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 12 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -27 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -66 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" 3.4.14.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 12 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.14. Alternative Site No. 12 would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to transportation /traffic due to a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately twenty -two (22) days during construction, which is a slight decrease in duration as compared to the twenty -five (25) days of construction during which the proposed Project would create a significant unavoidable impact to transportation /traffic at the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. Impacts to transportation /traffic would also occur when construction activities disrupt left -turn movements, thereby diverting traffic to adjacent intersections or encouraging cut - through traffic in local neighborhoods; such impacts would not occur in association with the proposed Project and would represent a new significant and unavoidable impact to traffic /transportation. Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 12 would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at an existing medical complex both during construction and long -term operation. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 12 would be a significant and unmitigable impact. Since this alternative would significantly impact traffic along South Bristol Street and would significantly impact parking, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 12 as compared to the proposed Project site. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be slightly increased under this alternative due to a slightly longer construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project and would not be significant. Near -term nighttime construction noise and long -term odor impacts are assumed to be slightly reduced under this alternative, but as with the proposed Project these effects would be reduced to less than significant levels with incorporation of mitigation. Impacts related to near -term water quality and hydrology also would be slightly decreased under this alternative due to a smaller area of impact, although as with the proposed Project such impacts would be less than significant. Impacts related to operational noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. 3.4.14.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 12 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 12 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 12 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation /traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the south Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue during the five weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place, this alternative would result in a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 22 days during construction, would result in new significant unavoidable impacts due to the disruption of left -turn movements along South Bristol Street, and also would result in a new significant and unavoidable impact to parking (near- and long- term). Impacts to parking and turn movements would not occur in association with the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 12 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -28 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -67 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" because it would not substantially lessen any significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at an existing medical complex and would interfere with access to this site during construction, and would therefore fail to meet the Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Detrimental effects to business would be further exacerbated by ongoing construction in close proximity to the existing medical complex. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. 3.4.15 Alternative Site Location No. 13 (Alternative Site No. 13) 3.4.15.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 13 Alternative Site Location Number 13 (Alternative Site No. 13) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing commercial building located at approximately 2449 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 13 is located in the same general shopping center as Alternative Site Nos. 14 and 15, which is generally bounded by Central Avenue on the South, Bristol Street on the West, and Warner Avenue on the north. Alternative Site No. 13 would be located in the south - central portion of this shopping center, just northerly of El Pollo Loco (2501 South Bristol Street). Alternative Site No. 13 is located approximately 0.40 -mile north of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 13 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 13 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 13 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 65 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by 34 work days (approximately seven weeks) as compared to the proposed Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, C.1, or C.2. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). The segment of South Bristol Street between this site and the existing lift station facility contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE /MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet, and this depth would increase with distance from the existing facility. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -29 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -68 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" and /or the use of trench boxes /shields, which would elongate the construction schedule. Due to these existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular circulation. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 13 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines. 3.4.15.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 13 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.15. This alternative would avoid the Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to transportation /traffic due to a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 65 days during construction, which is an increase in duration as compared to the twenty -five (25) days of construction during which the proposed Project would create a significant unavoidable impact to transportation /traffic at the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. Impacts to transportation/traffic would also occur when construction activities disrupt left -turn movements, thereby diverting traffic to adjacent intersections or encouraging cut - through traffic in local neighborhoods; such impacts would not occur in association with the proposed Project and would represent a new significant and unavoidable impact to traffic /transportation. As such, impacts to traffic and circulation would be greater at Alternative Site No. 13 as compared to the proposed Project site. Mitigation would not be available to reduce these effects to less than significant levels, as it is not possible to construct this alternative without affecting the travel lanes within South Bristol Street, and the ability to make left turns along South Bristol Street during construction. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative due to a longer construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. In addition, construction - related impacts to water quality and hydrology would be increased under this alternative due to a larger area of impact, although such effects would be less than significant with mandatory regulatory compliance. Long- term odor impacts associated with accident conditions and near -term noise impacts associated with nighttime dewatering activities would be slightly decreased under this alternative, due to the increased distance to nearby sensitive receptors, although as with the proposed Project such effects would be less than significant (with implementation of Mitigation Measures MMs 3.1 -1, 3.3 -1, and 3.3 -2). Impacts related to noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long- term) would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. 3.4.15.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 13 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 13 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 13 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation/traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -30 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations_ Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" significant and unavoidable impact to the south Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue during the five weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place, this alternative would result in a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 65 days during construction, and would result in new significant unavoidable impacts due to the disruption of left -turn movements along South Bristol Street. Impacts to turn movements would not occur in association with the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 13 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not substantially lessen any significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would cause serious disruptions to existing business along South Bristol Street due to the need to construct sewer lines near the median, and would further disrupt the businesses within the shopping complex where this alternative site is located. This alternative would therefore fail to meet the proposed Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. 3.4.16 Alternative Site Location No. 14 (Alternative Site No. 14) 3.4.16.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 14 Alternative Site Location Number 14 (Alternative Site No. 14) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex located at southeast corner of the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Warner Avenue in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative No. 14 is located in the same general shopping center as Alternative Site Nos. 13 and 15, and would be constructed just northerly of the Chase Bank (2407 South Bristol Street). Alternative Site No. 14 is located approximately 0.50 -mile north of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 14 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 14 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 14 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 112 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by 64 work days (approximately 13 weeks) as compared to the proposed Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, C.1, or C.2. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the proposed Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). The segment of South Bristol Street between this site and the existing lift station facility contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16- inch water main, and a SCE/MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet, and this depth would increase with distance from the existing facility. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -31 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -70 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench and /or the use of trench boxes /shields, which would elongate the construction schedule. Due to these existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular circulation. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 14 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines. 3.4.16.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 14 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.16. This alternative would avoid the Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unavoidable near -term impact to transportation /traffic due to a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 84 days during construction, which is an increase in duration as compared to the twenty -five (25) days of construction during which the proposed Project would create a significant unavoidable impact to transportation /traffic at the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. Impacts to transportation/traffic would also occur when construction activities disrupt left -turn movements, thereby diverting traffic to adjacent intersections or encouraging cut - through traffic in local neighborhoods; such impacts would not occur in association with the proposed Project. As such, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 14 as compared to the proposed Project site, and mitigation would not be available to reduce these effects to less than significant levels, as there is no way to construct this alternative without affecting the travel lanes within South Bristol Street, and because there is no way to avoid affecting left turns along South Bristol Street during construction. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative due to a longer construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project and impacts would be less than significant. In addition, construction - related impacts to water quality and hydrology would be increased under this alternative due to a larger area of impact, but would remain below a level of significance. Long -term odor impacts associated with accident conditions and near -term noise impacts associated with nighttime dewatering activities would be slightly decreased under this alternative, due to the increased distance to nearby sensitive receptors, although as with the proposed Project impacts would be reduced to less than significant levels with implementation of Mitigation Measures MM 3.3 -1 and 3.3 -2. Impacts related to noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. 3.4.16.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 14 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 14 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 14 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation/traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -32 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -71 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" significant and unavoidable impact to the south Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue during the five weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place, this alternative would result in a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 84 days during construction, and would result in new significant unavoidable impacts due to the disruption of left -turn movements along South Bristol Street. Impacts to turn movements would not occur in association with the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 14 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen any significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would cause serious disruptions to existing business along South Bristol Street due to the need to construct sewer lines near the median, and would further disrupt the businesses within the shopping complex where this alternative site is located, and would therefore fail to meet the proposed Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. 3.4.17 Alternative Site Location No. 15 (Alternative Site No. 15) 3.4.17.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 15 Alternative Site Location Number 15 (Alternative Site No. 15) would involve the construction of a replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex located at southeast corner of the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Warner Avenue in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative No. 15 is located in the same general shopping center as Alternative Site Nos. 13 and 14, and would be constructed near the existing Starbucks, located at the corner of South Bristol Street /West Warner Avenue. Alternative Site No. 15 is located approximately 0.50 -mile north of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 15 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 15 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 15 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of 123 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by 70 work days (approximately 14 weeks) as compared to the proposed Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project. This alternative would not require construction activities within the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection or beneath the existing paved right -of -way of West Segerstrom Avenue (east of South Bristol Street). Therefore, this alternative would not require the implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, C.1, or C.2. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the Project (i.e., to the north of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station). The segment of South Bristol Street between this site and the existing lift station facility contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE /MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -33 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -72 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" feet, and this depth would increase with distance from the existing facility. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench and /or the use of trench boxes /shields, which would elongate the construction schedule. Due to these existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular circulation. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 15 also would require the City to acquire private property to implement a temporary construction easement, accommodate the proposed lift station, and provide easements for proposed sewer lines. 3.4.17.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 15 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.17. This alternative would avoid the Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to transportation /traffic due to a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 90 days during construction, which is an increase in duration as compared to the twenty -five (25) days of construction during which the proposed Project would create a significant unavoidable impact to transportation /traffic at the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. Impacts to transportation/traffic would also occur when construction activities disrupt left -turn movements, thereby diverting traffic to adjacent intersections or encouraging cut - through traffic in local neighborhoods; such impacts would not occur in association with the proposed Project. As such, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 14 as compared to the proposed Project site, and mitigation would not be available to reduce these effects to less than significant levels, as there is no way to construct this alternative without affecting the travel lanes within South Bristol Street, and because there is no way to avoid affecting left turns along South Bristol Street during construction. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative due to a longer construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. In addition, construction - related impacts to water quality and hydrology would be increased under this alternative due to an increased area of impact, although such impacts would be less than significant. Long -term odor impacts associated with accident conditions and near -term noise impacts associated with nighttime dewatering activities would be slightly decreased under this alternative, due to the increased distance to nearby sensitive receptors, although as with the proposed Project such impacts would be less than significant due to implementation of Mitigation Measures MM 3.3 -1 and 3.3 -2. Impacts related to noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. 3.4.17.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 15 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 15 infeasible. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -34 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -73 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" Alternative Site No. 15 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation /traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would avoid the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact to the south Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue during the five weeks in which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place, this alternative would result in a LOS deficiency that would occur for approximately 90 days during construction, and would result in new significant unavoidable impacts due to the disruption of left -turn movements along South Bristol Street. Impacts to turn movements would not occur in association with the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 15 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet or would not be as effective in achieving the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would cause serious disruptions to existing business along South Bristol Street due to the need to construct sewer lines near the median, and would further disrupt the businesses within the shopping complex where this alternative site is located. This alternative would therefore fail to meet the Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. 3.4.18 Alternative Site Location No. 16 (Alternative Site No. 16) 3.4.18.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 16 Alternative Site Location Number 16 (Alternative Site No. 16) would involve the construction of a new replacement lift station within an existing City park (Carl Thornton Park) located at 1801 West Segerstrom Avenue in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 16 is located approximately 0.4 -mile west of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 16 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 16 would occur wholly within an existing City - owned park; therefore, this alternative would not require the acquisition of private property. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 16 would include an above - ground block structure similar to the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 16 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 208 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project. The duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased as compared to the Project, to accommodate the construction of additional underground sewer conveyance infrastructure. Although the acquisition of private property that would occur as part of the proposed Project would not result in a significant environmental effect, relocation of the proposed lift station to Alternative Site No. 16 was selected for consideration to allow decision - makers to compare the impact of the proposed Project against the impact of an alternative that would not require the acquisition of private property. 3.4.18.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 16 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.18. Relocating the proposed lift station to Alternative Site No. 16 would slightly San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -35 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -74 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" increase the duration of the proposed Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday). In addition, development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 16 would result in a new, significant impact to recreation, as this alternative would reduce park land in the City and would exacerbate an existing deficiency of park and recreation facilities in the City. Construction- related impacts related to air quality /greenhouse gas emissions and hydrology and water quality would be increased under this alternative as compared to the proposed Project, but would be less than significant. Impacts related to air quality /greenhouse gas emissions (long - term), noise, and utilities and service systems would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant, although long -term impacts associated with odors under accident conditions would be slightly reduced under this alternative and would be less than significant with the incorporation of Mitigation Measure MM 3.1 -1 (similar to the proposed Project). 3.4.18.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 16 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make the Alternative Site No. 16 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 16 would slightly increase by a period of one to two days the Project's near -term significant and unavoidable construction - related impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue, which would occur between the hours of 7:15 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday). This alternative also would introduce new significant and unavoidable impacts to recreation (near- and long -term) that would not occur in association with the proposed Project, and would increase construction - related air quality /greenhouse gas emissions and water quality /hydrology impacts. None of the significant impacts associated with the proposed Project would be avoided or substantially lessened with implementation of this alternative. In light of these considerations, the City rejects Alternative Site No. 16 as infeasible because it would avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) 3.4.19 Alternative Site Location No. 17 (Alternative Site No. 17) 3.4.19.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 17 Alternative Site Location Number 17 (Alternative Site No. 17) would involve the construction of a new replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing commercial office (AT &T) located at 3200 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 17 is located approximately 0.25 -mile southwest of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 17 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. In order to minimize disruptions to the existing AT &T building, the replacement lift station would be constructed in the western portion of the parking lot at this site. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 17 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 17 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 54 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by 30 work days (approximately four weeks) as compared San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -36 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -75 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" to the Project. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the Project. This alternative would require construction activities within and adjacent to the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection; however, the duration of construction activities within the intersection would be reduced to one (1) week under this alternative. Traffic control associated with demolition of the existing lift station facility still would require up to two weeks; accordingly, traffic control within the intersection of South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue would occur for a total duration of three weeks, rather than the five weeks associated with the proposed Project. In addition, this alternative would not require implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, or C.1. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the Project (i.e., to the south of the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection). The segment of South Bristol Street between this site and the existing lift station facility contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE /MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet, and this depth would increase with distance from the existing facility. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench and /or the use of trench boxes /shields, which would elongate the construction schedule. Due to these existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular circulation. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 17 would require the City to acquire private property to accommodate the proposed lift station. In addition, this alternative would require the City to acquire a temporary construction easement to facilitate construction of the proposed lift station. 3.4.19.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 17 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.19. This alternative would reduce the Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2 by two weeks; however, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to the capacity of South Bristol Street for a period of approximately 46 days, which is an increase in duration as compared to the twenty - five (25) days of construction during which the proposed Project would create a significant unavoidable impact to transportation /traffic at the South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. As such, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 17 as compared to the proposed Project site, and mitigation would not be available to reduce these effects to less than significant levels because there is no way to construct this alternative without impacting travel lanes on South Bristol Street. Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 17 would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at this site both during construction and long- term operation. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 17 would be a significant and unmitigable impact. Construction activities at Alternative Site No. 17 also would San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -37 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -76 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" result in a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to traffic and circulation due to inadequate emergency access (i.e., Garry Street). As such, impacts to traffic and circulation would be greater at Alternative Site No. 17 as compared to the proposed Project site, and would be significant and unavoidable. This alternative also would result in an increase in the severity of long -term odor impacts as compared to the proposed Project, because Alternative Site No. 17 is located in closer proximity to existing sensitive receptors that could be exposed to odors under accident conditions; however, as with the proposed Project, mitigation would reduce this impact to less than significant levels. In addition, construction noise levels would be greater under this alternative due to the closer proximity of residential land uses; however, construction noise impacts would be mitigated to less than significant levels, as with the proposed Project. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative due to a longer construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. In addition, construction - related impacts to water quality and hydrology would be increased under this alternative due to a larger area of impact, but would remain below a level of significance. Impacts related to noise (long - term), utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. 3.4.19.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 17 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 17 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 17 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation /traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would reduce by a period of three weeks the proposed Project's significant unavoidable impact to the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection, this alternative would create a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to the capacity of South Bristol Street for a period of approximately 46 days, or 21 days longer than the proposed Project's significant unavoidable impact to the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection. Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 17 would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at this site both during construction and long -term operation. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 17 would be a significant and unmitigable impact. Construction activities at Alternative Site No. 17 also would result in a significant and unmitigable near -term impact to traffic and circulation due to inadequate emergency access (i.e., Garry Street). In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 17 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would not be as effective as the proposed Project in meeting the Project's objective to minimize odor - related nuisances to land uses in close proximity. In addition, this alternative would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at an existing commercial office building, and would, therefore, fail to meet the Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Detrimental effects to business would be further exacerbated by ongoing construction in close proximity to the existing commercial office building. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -38 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -77 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. 3.4.20 Alternative Site Location No. 18 (Alternative Site No. 18) 3.4.20.1 Summa[ y of Alternative Site No. 18 Alternative Site Location Number 18 (Alternative Site No. 18) would involve the construction of a new replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing commercial retail center located at 3300 South Bristol Street (i.e., Target shopping center) in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 18 is located approximately 0.35 -mile southwest of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 18 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 18 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 18 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 62 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by approximately 90 work days (approximately eighteen weeks) as compared to the proposed Project. The substantial increase in construction duration is due in part to the need to cross the existing railroad tracks near the intersection of Alton Road /South Bristol Street, which would require approximately six weeks (30 working days) to complete. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the Project. This alternative would require construction activities within and adjacent to the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection; however, the duration of construction activities within the intersection would be reduced to one (1) week under this alternative and traffic control associated with demolition of the existing lift station facility still would require up to two weeks; accordingly, under this alternative, traffic control affecting the intersection of South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue would occur for a total duration of three weeks, rather than the five weeks associated with the proposed Project. In addition, this alternative would not require implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, and C.1. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the Project (i.e., to the south of the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection). The segment of South Bristol Street between this site and the existing lift station facility contains a 20 -inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE /MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet, and this depth would increase with distance from the existing facility. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench and /or the use of trench boxes /shields, which would elongate the construction schedule. Due to these existing utility constraints, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative. Moreover, the duration of construction for this alternative site location would greatly increase due to the need to cross the railroad tracks running parallel and north of Alton Avenue. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -39 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -78 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 18 would require the City to acquire private property to accommodate the proposed lift station. In addition, this alternative would require the City to acquire a temporary construction easement to facilitate construction of the proposed lift station. 3.4.20.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 18 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.20. This alternative would reduce the Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2 by two (2) weeks; however, this alternative would result in a significant unavoidable impact to the capacity of the South Bristol Street roadway for a total of 94 days (or 69 days longer than the proposed Project's significant unavoidable impact). In addition, this alternative would result in significant unavoidable impacts to the intersection of South Bristol Street/Alton Avenue for the five (5) days in which construction activities would occur within the intersection, which represents a more severe impact to transportation/traffic than would occur under the proposed Project. Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 18 would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at this existing commercial retail building both during construction and long -term operation, which would result in a total parking deficiency of 69 spaces and 58 spaces under near- and long -term conditions, respectively. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 18 would be a significant and unmitigable impact. As such, impacts to transportation /traffic would be greater at Alternative Site No. 18 as compared to the proposed Project site. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative due to a longer construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. In addition, construction- related impacts to water quality and hydrology would be increased under this alternative due to a larger area of impact, but would remain below a level of significance. Impacts due to nighttime dewatering during construction would be slightly decreased under this alternative and, as with the proposed Project, would be reduced to less than significant levels with incorporation of Mitigation Measure 3.3 -2. All other impacts associated with noise would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. Impacts related to utilities and service systems and water quality and hydrology (long- term) would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. Impacts associated with operational odors under accident conditions also would be slightly reduced under this alternative; however, with implementation of Mitigation Measure MM 3.1 -1, odor impacts would be less than significant for this alternative and the proposed Project. All other long -term impacts to air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. 3.4.20.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 18 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 18 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 18 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation /traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would reduce the Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2 by two (2) weeks, this alternative would result in a significant unavoidable impact to the capacity of the South Bristol Street San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -40 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -79 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" roadway for a total of 94 days (or 69 days longer than the proposed Project's significant unavoidable impact). In addition, this alternative would result in significant unavoidable impacts to the intersection of South Bristol Street/Alton Avenue for the five (5) days in which construction activities would occur within the intersection. This also represents a more severe impact to transportation /traffic than would occur under the proposed Project. Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 18 would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at this existing commercial retail building both during construction and long -term operation. Significant impacts to parking would not occur under the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 18 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation /traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen any significant impacts of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at an existing commercial retail building, and would, therefore, fail to meet the Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Detrimental effects to business would be further exacerbated by ongoing construction in close proximity to the existing commercial retail building. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. 3.4.21 Alternative Site Location No. 19 (Alternative Site No. 19) 3.4.21.1 Summary of Alternative Site No. 19 Alternative Site Location Number 19 (Alternative Site No. 19) would involve the construction of a new replacement lift station in the parking lot of an existing commercial retail center located at 3301- 3365 South Bristol Street in lieu of the proposed Project site. Alternative Site No. 19 is located approximately 0.40 -mile south of the proposed Project site. The location of Alternative Site No. 19 is depicted on Final EIR Figure 5 -1. The lift station that would be constructed at Alternative Site No. 19 would include a similar above- ground block structure as the proposed Project. In addition, the lift station at Alternative Site No. 19 would feature similar equipment and appurtenances as the proposed Project. This alternative would require the installation and operation of approximately 83 percent more underground sewer conveyance infrastructure than the proposed Project and it is anticipated that the duration of Construction Phase 11 would be increased by 89 work days (approximately 18 weeks) as compared to the Project. The substantial increase in construction duration is due in part to the need to cross the existing railroad tracks near the intersection of Alton Road /South Bristol Street, which would require approximately six weeks (30 working days) to complete. The construction schedule for this alternative would otherwise be similar to the Project. This alternative would require construction activities within and adjacent to the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection; however, the duration of construction activities would be reduced to one (1) week under this alternative. Traffic control associated with demolition of the existing lift station facility still would require up to two weeks; accordingly, under this alternative, traffic control affecting the intersection of South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue would occur San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -41 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" for a total duration of three weeks, rather than the five weeks associated with the proposed Project. In addition, this alternative would not require implementation of Construction Configurations B.1, B.2, or C.I. However, this alternative would require the installation of new sewer facilities beneath the existing paved right -of -way of South Bristol Street that are not proposed as part of the proposed Project (i.e., to the south of the South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue intersection). The segment of South Bristol Street between this site and the existing lift station facility contains a 20- inch OCSD trunk sewer, a 36 -inch MWD pipeline, a 16 -inch water main, and a SCE /MCI Duct Bank. These utilities would require special support during construction of the new 18 -inch sewer, as the new sewer line would need to be installed at a depth of approximately 16 feet, and this depth would increase with distance from the existing facility. Construction along this segment of South Bristol Street would require supporting the utilities from the top of the trench and /or the use of trench boxes /shields, which would elongate the construction schedule. Due to these existing utility constraints beneath South Bristol Street, portions of this roadway would need to be closed to accommodate construction associated with this alternative, which has the potential to result in adverse effects to vehicular circulation. Moreover, the duration of construction for this alternative site location would greatly increase due to the need to cross the railroad tracks running parallel and north of Alton Avenue. Implementation of this alternative would otherwise be similar to the proposed Project during construction conditions. Development of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 19 would require the City to acquire private property to accommodate the proposed lift station. In addition, this alternative would require the City to acquire a temporary construction easement to facilitate construction of the proposed lift station. 3.4.21.2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Effects The environmental effects of constructing the proposed lift station at Alternative Site No. 19 in comparison to the proposed Project site are shown in Final EIR Table 5 -1 and described in detail in RDEIR Section 5.4.21. This alternative would reduce the proposed Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2 by two (2) weeks; however, this alternative would result in a significant unavoidable impact to the capacity of the South Bristol Street roadway for a total of 109 days (or 89 days longer than the proposed Project's significant unavoidable impact). Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 19 would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at this existing commercial retail building both during construction and long -term operation. Near- and long -term impacts to parking at Alternative Site No. 19 would be a significant and unmitigable impact. As such, impacts to traffic and circulation would be greater at Alternative Site No. 19 as compared to the proposed Project site. Total construction air quality /greenhouse gas emissions would be increased under this alternative due to a longer construction period, although average daily construction emissions would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. In addition, construction - related impacts to water quality and hydrology would be increased under this alternative due to a larger area of impact, although such impacts would be less than significant. As with the proposed Project, impacts associated with nighttime dewatering activities during construction would be reduced to less than significant levels with compliance with Mitigation Measure MM 3.3 -2. Long -term odor impacts associated with accident conditions would be slightly decreased under this alternative in comparison to the proposed Project and would be less than significant similar to the proposed Project. Impacts related to long -term noise, utilities and service systems, and water quality and hydrology (long -term) would be similar to the proposed Project and would be less than significant. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -42 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -81 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" 3.4.21.3 Finding and Rationale for Alternative Site No. 19 The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make Alternative Site No. 19 infeasible. Alternative Site No. 19 would result in an overall increase in impacts to transportation/traffic as compared to the proposed Project. Although this alternative would reduce the Project's significant and unavoidable impact associated with Construction Configuration C.2 by two (2) weeks, this alternative would result in a significant unavoidable impact to the capacity of the South Bristol Street roadway for a total of 109 days (or 89 days longer than the proposed Project's significant unavoidable impact). Furthermore, construction of a lift station at Alternative Site No. 18 would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at this existing commercial retail building both during construction and long -term operation. Significant impacts to parking would not occur under the proposed Project. In light of these considerations, the City finds that Alternative Site No. 19 would result in an overall increase in near -term impacts to transportation/traffic, and rejects this alternative as infeasible because it would not avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the Project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(b).) This alternative also is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet, or would not be as effective in achieving, the proposed Project's objectives. This alternative would exacerbate an existing parking deficiency at an existing commercial shopping center, and would, therefore, fail to meet the Project's objective of avoiding detrimental effects to existing businesses. Detrimental effects to business would be further exacerbated by ongoing construction in close proximity to the existing commercial shopping center. Further, unlike the proposed Project site where the City has an existing sewer easement, construction at this location would require the City to acquire private property to provide easements for proposed sewer lines. Finally, construction of the lift station at this location would replace currently developed, useable land, in contrast to the proposed Project site, which is vacant and undeveloped. 3.4.22 Findings on Alternatives that were Considered but Eliminated from Detailed Analysis in the Draft EIR In addition to the 21 alternatives evaluated in the RDEIR, the Lead Agency considered two additional alternatives. Both of these alternatives were eliminated from detailed analysis in the EIR either because they did not meet the Project's basic objectives, would fail to reduce or avoid the significant impacts of the Project as proposed, and /or were determined at the outset to be infeasible. These alternatives are discussed below. 3.4.22.1 Saddleback High School Alternative This alternative would involve the construction of a lift station at Saddleback High School, either on a portion of the athletic field or parking lot adjacent to West Segerstrom Avenue. Such an alternative would not require the acquisition of privately owned property. The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make the adoption of this alternative infeasible. The Saddleback High School property is owned by a public entity, the Santa Ana Unified School District ( SAUSD). City staff inquired with the SAUSD about use of the school's property for construction the lift station facility. In a letter dated April 11, 2011, the SAUSD rejected the concept because: 1) the District is currently in the design phase of San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -43 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -82 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" expanding the Saddleback High School and construction of the lift station would conflict with the District's on -going plans to provide additional student facilities; 2) construction in the parking lot adjacent to West Segerstrom would exacerbate already insufficient parking on -site for school events and activities; and 3) construction that would result in the loss of a portion of the school's athletic fields is prohibited under Title IX (1972 Education Amendments to the Civil Rights Act). SAUSD is unwilling to offer use of the school property for construction of the lift station, and has provided several reasons why construction of the lift station is inconsistent with ongoing SAUSD uses at the school site. Because the property in question is currently owned and used by the SAUSD, it is likely protected from the City's powers of eminent domain under the doctrine of prior public use. In order to challenge the school's ownership of the property, the City would be required to file suit to appropriate the site for a more necessary public use under Code of Civil Procedure §1240.610. Given the proposed use as a lift station facility, compared to the current use as an educational institution, such a suit would be unlikely to succeed. In any event, it is not City policy to exercise its eminent domain powers on school property for public works projects. For these reasons, construction of the lift station on the Saddleback High School campus is not feasible. Additionally, construction of a lift station on the campus of Saddleback High School would not reduce the significant and unavoidable short-term traffic impact associated with the proposed Project. Construction of a lift station facility at the Saddleback High School would require the construction of a manhole in the intersection of South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue, thereby resulting in a need to implement Construction Configuration C.2 for up to five (5) weeks during construction on a 24 -hour basis. As with the proposed Project, 24 -hour lane closures associated with Construction Configuration C.2 would result in a significant and unavoidable impact of the proposed Project. As implementation of Construction Configuration C.2 is the only impact of the proposed Project that cannot be reduced to less than significant levels with the incorporation of mitigation measures, this alternative site location would fail to meet CEQA's stated purpose of considering and discussing alternatives in an EIR. CEQA Guidelines §15126.6(b) requires that "...the discussion of alternatives shall focus on alternatives to the project or its location which are capable of avoiding or substantially lessening any significant effects of the project..." CEQA Guidelines §15126.6(f)(2) further requires that, in making the decision to include or exclude analysis of an alternative site, the "...key question and first step in analysis is whether any of the significant effects of the project would be avoided or substantially lessened by putting the project in another location. Only locations that would avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the project need to be considered for inclusion in the EIR." Since construction of the proposed Project at the Saddleback High School would fail to avoid or substantially lessen the Project's sole unavoidable impact to transportation /traffic, such an alternative is rejected as infeasible because it would fail to meet the standards for project alternatives as set forth in CEQA Guidelines § 15126.6(b) or § 15126.6(f)(2). 3.4.22.2 Retrofitted Segerstrom Lift Station Alternative Under this alternative, the City would retrofit and upgrade the existing Segerstrom Lift Station facility rather than constructing a replacement facility in another location. The City hereby finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations make the adoption of this alternative infeasible. This alternative would fail to meet several of the Project's basic objectives. Specifically, retrofitting of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station would not allow the City to house electrical equipment above - ground. In addition, retrofitting the existing lift station would require upgrades to existing electrical equipment and installation of additional equipment; the addition of new equipment would further restrict workable space within the facility, San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -44 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -83 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" and therefore would not meet the Project's objective to "Provide a lift station facility that provides sufficient access space for maintenance of the lift station facility." Moreover, such an alternative would fail to meet the Project's objective to construct a replacement lift station facility located outside of the public rights -of -way so as to minimize potential safety conflicts between motorists and maintenance personnel. Finally, such an alternative would not achieve the Project's objective to construct a new lift station facility, as this alternative would not involve the construction of a new lift station but rather would involve upgrades to the existing facility. 3.4.23 Additional Findings 3.4.23.1 Findings Related to Recirculation of the RDEIR CEQA Guidelines Section 15088.5 describes the conditions under which a Draft EIR that was circulated for public review is required to be re- circulated for additional public review and comment. CEQA Guidelines Section 15088.5 states that new information added to a Draft EIR is not significant unless the Draft EIR is changed in a way that deprives the public of a meaningful opportunity to comment upon a substantial adverse effect of the project or a feasible way to mitigate or avoid such an effect (including a feasible project alternative) that the project's proponents have declined to implement. "Significant new information" requiring recirculation includes, for example, a disclosure showing that: • A new significant environmental impact would result from the project or from a new mitigation measure proposed to be implemented. • A substantial increase in the severity of an environmental impact would result unless mitigation measures are adopted that reduce the impact to a level of insignificance. • A feasible project alternative or mitigation measure considerably different from the others previously analyzed would clearly lessen the significant environmental impacts of the project, but the project's proponents decline to adopt it. • The RDEIR was so fundamentally and basically inadequate and conclusory in nature that meaningful public review and comment were precluded. As described in Section F.2 of the Final EIR, No Revisions to the Proposed Project, following receipt of comments from the public in response to the 47 -day public review period for the RDEIR, the City evaluated the comments received and responded to all substantive comments (refer to Section F.3 of the Final EIR). As indicated in the responses to public comment letters provided in Section F.3 of the Final EIR, Responses to Comments, no comments were received on the RDEIR that warrant revision to the analysis of the Project's impacts to the environment. Additionally, the Final EIR does not identify any new significant environmental impacts that were not already identified by the RDEIR, and no new mitigation measures were imposed on the proposed Project that could result in a new significant environmental impact. The Final EIR also does not identify any increases in the severity of any environmental impacts that were disclosed in the RDEIR, and new mitigation measures are not required in order to reduce the severity of such environmental impacts to a level below significant. In addition, public comment letters on the RDEIR did not identify any new mitigation measures or alternatives to the proposed Project that are considerably different from those already evaluated by San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -45 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -84 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" the RDEIR; accordingly, no feasible alternatives or mitigation measures were identified by the public that would clearly lessen the significant environmental impacts of the proposed Project. Finally, the City of Santa Ana finds that the RDEIR was comprehensive and thorough, and was sufficient to provide the public with meaningful opportunities to comment. Based on the foregoing, the City of Santa Ana has determined that recirculation of the RDEIR is not warranted pursuant to Section 15088.5 of the State CEQA Guidelines. 3.4.23.2 Finding Related to the Analysis of Alternatives The City Council finds that the RDEIR's analysis of alternatives complies with CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6 by providing sufficient information about each alternative to allow meaningful evaluation, analysis and comparison with the proposed Project. Specifically, the detailed analysis in RDEIR Section 5.0 and the summary provided in the RDEIR Table 5 -1 give the City Council sufficient information about each alternative, both before and after mitigation, to permit a reasoned choice. The City Council further finds that while the EIR's assessment of potential feasibility of alternatives is informative, only City Council has the authority to make the findings required by CEQA. (CEQA Guidelines §15025(b)(2) [reviewing body may not delegate the making of findings required by CEQA Guidelines sections 15091 and 15093].) The findings presented herein reflect City Council's consideration of all comments received in the RDEIR and Final EIR, and reflect the City Council's final determination regarding feasibility, regardless of any statements of feasibility in the EIR. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 3 -46 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -85 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" Chapter 4 - Statement of Overriding Considerations 4.1 Introduction Section 15093 of the CEQA guidelines states: (a) CEQA requires the decision- making agency to balance, as applicable, the economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of a proposed project against its unavoidable environmental risks when determining whether to approve the project. If the specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of a proposed project outweigh the unavoidable adverse environmental effects, the adverse environmental effects may be considered "acceptable." (b) When the lead agency approves a project which will result in the occurrence of significant effects which are identified in the final EIR but are not avoided or substantially lessened, the agency shall state in writing the specific reason to support its actions based on the final EIR and /or other information in the record. The statement of overriding considerations shall be supported by substantial evidence in the record. (c) If an agency makes a statement of overriding considerations, the statement should be included in the record of the project approval and should be mentioned in the notice of determination. This statement does not substitute for, and shall be in addition to, findings required pursuant to Section 15091. This Statement of Overriding Considerations describes the anticipated economic, social, and other benefits or other considerations of the Project to support the decision to proceed with the Project even though not all of the identified impacts are mitigated to a less- than - significant level. 4.2 Unavoidable Significant Adverse Impacts Even with mitigation measures identified in the Final EIR for the Project, the following significant impact is unavoidable because no feasible mitigation is available to further reduce the impact to a less- than - significant level. Refer to Chapter 2, CEQA Findings, for further clarification regarding the impact listed below. TransportationlTraffic Impacts to Intersection Operations During Implementation of Construction Configuration C.2 under Transportation /Traffic Threshold 1: Implementation of Construction Configuration C.2, which would occur on a 24 -hour basis for up to a total of five weeks, would result in deficient levels of service at the intersection of South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue between the hours of 7:15 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. (Monday through Friday). This impact is considered a near -term impact, and would only occur during the five weeks of construction during which Construction Configuration C.2 would be in place. Mitigation Measures MM 3.4 -3 and MM 3.4 -5 have been imposed on the Project and will reduce, to the maximum feasible extent, the San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 4 -47 CEQA Findings of Fact/Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -86 Chapter 3 Findings Regarding Project Alternatives Attachment "A" Project's impacts to this intersection. However, the only way to completely avoid this impact would be to prohibit traffic control measures during peak hours. Prohibiting traffic control measures is not technically feasible due to the extent of required improvements and associated traffic control measures. Furthermore, construction of a manhole within the intersection of South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue would require the excavation of a large hole that would preclude the City's ability to safely remove traffic control measures. Accordingly, the City finds that this impact is significant and unavoidable. 4.3 Overriding Considerations The City hereby finds that economic, legal, social, technological or other benefits of the Proposed Project outweigh the significant and unavoidable impacts identified in the EIR. In making this finding, the City has balanced the benefits of the Project against its unavoidable significant impact and has indicated its willingness to accept that adverse impact. The Santa Ana City Council finds that the following benefits of the Proposed Project warrant approval of the Proposed Project notwithstanding its significant, unavoidable environmental impact. Having (i) adopted all feasible mitigation measures, (ii) rejected as infeasible alternatives to the Project discussed above, (iii) recognized all significant, unavoidable impacts, and (iv) balanced the benefits of the proposed Project against the its significant and unavoidable impact, the City hereby finds that its benefits outweigh and override its significant unavoidable impact for the reasons stated below. Each benefit set forth below constitutes an overriding consideration warranting approval of the Project, independent of the other benefits, despite the Project's unavoidable impact. 4.3.1 Project Benefits 1. The construction and operation of a lift station facility facilitates a public need for the conveyance and treatment of wastewater generated in this portion of the City, and the Project is necessary to ensure the City's continued ability to provide for this essential public service. 2. The Project will provide for a new replacement lift station incorporating modern equipment that will reduce the potential for sewer spills and equipment failure in the local area as compared to existing conditions. 3. The Project will provide for a new lift station facility that houses electrical equipment above ground, thereby reducing the potential for power failures during peak storm events as compared to the existing condition. 4. The Project will enhance the safety of City maintenance personnel by providing for a replacement lift station that is located outside of the rights -of -way of major thoroughfares and that provides ample working space to conduct maintenance activities. 5. The Project will reduce long -term impacts to transportation/traffic and will improve vehicular safety by eliminating the need for lane closures during routine maintenance of the lift station facility, which is required under existing conditions. 6. The Project will incorporate modern odor control equipment that will reduce the potential for exposing nearby sensitive receptors to objectionable odors as compared to existing conditions. 7. The Project will provide for landscape and hardscape improvements that will enhance the appearance of the Project area. San Lorenzo Lift Station EIR (Project No. 06 -3510) 4 -48 CEQA Findings of Fact /Statement of Overriding Considerations 55A -87 EXHIBIT "B" SAN LORENZO LIFT STATION PROJECT MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM Prepared for. The City of Santa Ana Public Works Agency Water Resources Division 200 S. Daisy Avenue Corporate Yard, MS 85 Santa Ana, CA 92703 Prepared by: T &B Planning, Inc. 17542 East 17th Street, Suite 100 Tustin, CA 92780 January 2012 � ;L"m96 % EXHIBIT "B" Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program 1.1 Introduction This document reflects the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) requirements of Public Resources Cod (PRC) Section 21081.6. The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines Section 15097 states: ...In order to ensure that the mitigation measures and project revisions identified in the EIR or negative declaration are implemented, the public agency shall adopt a program for monitoring or reporting on the revisions which it has required in the project and the measures it has imposed to mitigate or avoid significant environmental effects. A public agency may delegate reporting or monitoring responsibilities to another public agency or to a private entity which accepts the delegation; however, until mitigation measures have been completed the lead agency remains responsible for ensuring that implementation of the mitigation measures occurs in accordance with the program. 1.2 Enforcement In accordance with CEQA, the primary responsibility for making determinations with respect to potential environmental effects rests with the lead agency rather than the monitor or preparer. As such, the City of Santa Ana is identified as the enforcement agency for this MMRP. 1.3 Program Modification After review and approval by the lead agency, minor changes to the MMRP are permitted but can only be made by the City of Santa Ana. No deviations from this MMRP shall be permitted unless it continues to satisfy the requirements of PRC Section 21081.6, as determined by the lead agency. 1.4 Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program The organization of this MMRP follows the subsection formatting style as presented within the San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR). Only those subsections of the environmental issues presented in the EIR that have mitigation measures are provided below in Table 1, Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program Matrix. All other subsections in the EIR do not contain mitigation measures. 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U CL L L L �UbE� �'w °F--- U� �� a� U C U yU, ° e ° a� o +L-' "O N °�' a� W x.53 o o Y° b °CO �� O O dw° caU� a a n d Z �U c.� ao� M M o, 0 M C C) L C; ° L a a � x� W -C •o � 'L O � O O N O L 'ir .� bA C LZ V ����_d_[�I�� Exhibit 3 ON SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION ■E] ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT S.O ExECUTIVE SUMMARY S.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY S.1 INTRODUCTION The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), Public Resources Code Section 21000, et seq. requires that before a public agency makes a decision to approve a project that could have one or more adverse effects on the physical environment, the agency must inform itself about the project's potential environmental impacts, give the public an opportunity to comment on the environmental issues, and take feasible measures to avoid or reduce potential harm to the physical environment. This Environmental Impact Report (EIR), having California State Clearinghouse No. 2010041028, has been prepared in accordance with CEQA Guidelines Article 9, Sections 15120 to 15132, to evaluate the potential environmental impacts associated with planning, constructing, and operating the proposed San Lorenzo Sewer Lift Station Project (herein, the Project). This EIR does not recommend either approval or denial of the proposed Project; rather, it is a source of impartial information regarding potential impacts that the Project may cause to the physical environment. The Draft EIR will bewas initially made available for public review for a period of 4-5--58 days (from July 14 through September 10, 2010). In response to the public review period for the Draft EIR, the City of Santa Ana received seven (7) comment letters. The City also received a public comment letter just prior to final consideration of the FEIR, which contained new information that the City decided to evaluate further. Based on a review of the comments provided, the City opted to expand the EIR's analysis of alternative locations for the proposed project and incorporate other minor revisions into the Draft EIR. The City also decided to recirculate the EIR pursuant to CEQA Guidelines § 15088.50. Accordingly, the Recirculated Draft EIR (RDEIR) will be made available for an additional 45 -day public review period. After consideration of public comments received in response to the RDEIR, the City of Santa Ana will consider certifying the Final EIR and adopting required findings in conjunction with Project approval. In the case that there are any adverse environmental impacts that cannot be fully mitigated, the City of Santa Ana must adopt a Statement of Overriding Considerations prior to Project approval, stating why the Project is being approved despite its unavoidable impacts. This Executive Summary has been prepared in accordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15123. This EIR includes a description of the proposed Project and evaluates the physical environmental impacts that could result from planning, constructing, and operating the Project. The scope of this EIR has been narrowed to six subject areas through the completion of an Initial Study prepared by the City of Santa Ana pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15063, and in consideration of public comment received by the City in response to this EIR's Notice of Preparation (NOP). The Initial Study, NOP, and written comments received by the City in response to the NOP, are attached to this EIR as Appendix A. As determined by the Initial Study and in consideration of public comment on the NOP, the six environmental subject areas that could be reasonably and significantly affected by the Project are analyzed herein, including: 1. Air Quality 4. Transportation and Traffic 2. Hazards and Hazardous Materials 5. Utilities and Service Systems (Wastewater) 3. Noise 6. Water Quality and Hydrology Refer to Section 3.0, Environmental Analysis, for a full account and analysis of the subject matters listed above. As mentioned, the scope of this EIR has been narrowed to these six subject areas through the completion of an Initial Study pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15063, and in consideration of public comment to this EIR's NOR Subject areas for which the Initial Study concluded that impacts would be PAGE S -1 55A -101 Exhibit 3 ■ ■ SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION 0 E ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT S.0 ExEcUTNE SUMMARY clearly less than significant and that do not warrant further analysis in this EIR are addressed in Section 4.4, Effects Found Not to Be Significant. For each of the six subject areas analyzed in Section 3.0, this EIR describes: 1) the physical conditions that existed at the approximate time this EIR's NOP was filed with the California State Clearinghouse (April 12, 2010); 2) discloses the type and magnitude of potential environmental impacts resulting from Project planning, construction, and operation; and 3) if warranted, recommends feasible mitigation measures that would reduce or avoid any significant adverse environmental impacts that the Project may cause. A summary of the Project's significant environmental impacts and the mitigation measures imposed by the City of Santa Ana to lessen or avoid those impacts is included in this Executive Summary as Table S.1, Mitigation, Monitoring, and Reporting Program. This EIR also discusses alternatives to the proposed Project. Alternatives are studied that would attain most of the Project objectives while avoiding or substantially lessening the proposed Project's significant environmental effects. A full discussion of Project alternatives is found in EIR Section 5.0, Alternatives. S.2 PROJECT OVERVIEW S.2.1 LOCATION AND REGIONAL SETTING The proposed Project site is located in the southern portion of the City of Santa Ana, in the vicinity of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue. It includes all ground area that would be physically altered by the Project's construction and operation. The Project site includes the location of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station, which is proposed to be abandoned and demolished as part of the Project. The existing Segerstrom Lift Station is located along the eastern side of South Bristol Street, approximately 250 -275 feet north of the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue. The proposed Project site also is composed of an approximately 900 square -foot area north and adjacent to West Segerstrom Avenue, at the western terminus of San Lorenzo Avenue, which would be the site of the new proposed San Lorenzo Lift Station. Additionally, the Project site also includes the area of ground disturbance needed to install proposed subsurface sewer lines in South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue between the existing and proposed lift station facilities, and associated areas of roadway resurfacing. Refer to Figure 2 -2, Aerial Photograph, in Section 2.0. S.2.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES, PURPOSE AND NEED The primary objective of the proposed Project is to provide a new sewer lift station to replace the existing Segerstrom Lift Station, which was originally constructed in the 1960s, most recently upgraded in 1989, and has since exceeded its design life. it has beeeflie inadequate to handle existing sewerage Pews and i obsolete i isen to fnedem lift station designs. Under existing conditions, the Segerstrom Lift Station is prone to frequent maintenance (two to three times per week) in order to clear blockages due to debris collected in the system. In addition, due to the age of the equipment, the existing pumps and other equipment are subject to frequent mechanical failure (requiring maintenance) and it is difficult to obtain necessary replacement parts for the existing g acility. The new pump station provides standby pumps in the event a pump is lost and includes grinders and a larger wet well to address debris within the collection system. Needed r-edundaneies asseeiated with the existing 144 st-Ation _ar-e inadequate in tha4 twe pumps are f `que ntly operated near eapeeity without a third standby pump —The provision of a new sewage lift station and associated infrastructure would ensure that sewage flows are adequately conveyed to wastewater treatment facilities while minimizing the risk of potential sewer spills. The following is a list of objectives sought by the City of Santa Ana in pursuing the proposed Project. PAGE S -2 55A -102 Exhibit 3 0 SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION ■EJ ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT S.0 ExECUnyE SUMMARY • To construct a new sewer lift station (the San Lorenzo Lift Station) near the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue to replace an existing lift station that has exceeded its design life (the Segerstrom Lift Station). • To install modern lift station equipment and associated wastewater conveyance infrastructure to �..:ao system edundaneies in alder to reduce the potential of a sewer spill or equipment failure. • To provide a lift station facility in which electrical components of the facility are housed above ground so as to preclude the potential for electrical failure during peak storm events (due to flooding). • To construct a lift station facility that provides sufficient access space for maintenance of the lift station facility. • To avoid detrimental effects to existing businesses during construction and long, -term operation of the lift station facility to the extent feasible. • To improve safety for both motorists and City workers by providing for an above - ground lift station facility located outside of existing roadway rights -of -way. • To minimize odor - related nuisances to land uses in close proximity to the new sewer lift station through the installation of a gravity odor control system. • To install landscape and hardscape improvements in areas that will be disturbed by lift station and associated subsurface infrastructure construction. • To safely demolish and abandon the existing Segerstrom Lift Station in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local regulations and standards. 5.2.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION SUMMARY The City of Santa Ana is proposing to construct and operate a new sewer lift station (the San Lorenzo Lift Station) to be located at the end of the western terminus of San Lorenzo Avenue, immediately north of West Segerstrom Avenue and south of an existing alley. The proposed sewer lift station would replace the existing Segerstrom Lift Station, which is located beneath South Bristol Street approximately 7$0 -420 linear feet to the west of the proposed new lift station site. The existing Segerstrom Lift Station has exceeded its design life and would be demolished and abandoned once the proposed San Lorenzo Lift Station is operational. The proposed lift station would be housed within an approximate 8 -foot by 30 -foot block structure, measuring approximately 17 feet in height. The structure's exterior walls would be tan in color and the roof material would be composed of brown metal roofing with a simulated Spanish tile pattern. Access into the interior of the structure would be provided via two doors on the southern face of the structure and two doors on the eastern face of the structure. Exterior lighting would be limited to security lighting above the entrance doors. The following facilities would be installed within or beneath the block structure: electrical panels and control center; a below - ground wet well of sufficient size and depth to prevent back up and surcharging of the upstream sewer mains; a below - ground dry well to house the pumps, motors, associated equipment and appurtenances; a gravity odor control system; and a stairway access into the dry well. In order to construct the San Lorenzo Lift station in its proposed location, a temporary construction easement would be placed over an approximately 49&-465 square- foot s.f.) area west of the western terminus of San Lorenzo Avenue and immediately neFth of West Sege - str-o. , n ..entieto the west and north of the proposed lift station facility. It should be noted that the 465 s.f. temporary construction easement would be in addition to PAGE S -3 55A -103 Exhibit 3 0 SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION ■ O ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT S.O ExECuiME SUMMARY the existing 20 -foot sewer easement and the permanent condemnation of approximately 292 s.f. of private property. The temporary construction easement would encompass an area consisting of the first five (5) feet westerly of the existing wall and the first ten (10) feet northerly of the existing wall (refer to Section 2.4.3 for a detailed description of the temporary construction easement). Additionally, the City of Santa Ana would need to acquire permanent title to approximately 292 square feet of private property, which is owned by Santa Ana California Lodge, LLC (Studio Inn, APN 410 - 411 -19). This property would be acquired by the City in any manner authorized by law, which in proper circumstances could potentially include adoption of a resolution of necessity by the Santa Ana City Council. Around the new lieft station, landscaping and hardscape improvements are proposed. The Project includes the repaving of a portion of the western end of San Lorenzo Avenue, portions of an existing alley, and a portion of West Segerstrom Avenue, along with the installation of new sidewalks in areas where existing sidewalks have fallen into a state of disrepair and /or would be demolished during lift station construction. An existing wall separating the proposed lift station site from an existing, adjacent motel (Studio Inn) would be removed and replaced with a new, six -foot tall, tan - colored block wall. Some existing landscaping along West Segerstrom Avenue would remain. New landscaping would be installed in a triangular area located between the proposed lift station building and the sidewalk along West Segerstrom Avenue, and would include the planting of one 24 -inch box tree (Brisbane Box), along with shrubs and groundcover (Silverberry and Autumn Sage). Hardscape improvements adjacent to the new lift station would include the installation of new sidewalk, curb, and gutter. The Project also proposes the installation and operation of approximately 1,300 linear feet of new underground sewer infrastructure, including approximately 560 linear feet of 15 -inch gravity sewer pipe; approximately 190 linear feet of 12 -inch gravity sewer pipe; approximately 545 linear feet of 10 -inch force main; and sewer manholes and appurtenances. Construction of these new facilities would occur beneath the paved rights -of -ways of South Bristol Street and West Segerstrom Avenue. The new infrastructure would be needed to connect several existing sewer mains to the new proposed San Lorenzo Lift Station. After construction of the San Lorenzo Lift Station is complete and the new subsurface sewer pipes and manholes are installed, the new lift station would move effluent through the station and into gravity sewer lines, which would convey the sewerage to an existing Orange County Sanitation District (OCSD) treatment facility. Effluent would continuously flow through the San Lorenzo Lift Station and would not be stagnant. The new lift station would replace the Segerstrom Lift Station and would not increase the capacity of the City's existing sewer system. The new lift station facility would be constructed with odor control devices and the City would regularly monitor the facility to ensure it is functioning properly. After the new San Lorenzo Lift Station has been constructed and is in operation, demolition of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station would occur. Demolition activities would involve abandonment in place of the existing lift station, including the removal and disposal of all lift station equipment and filling of the existing wet well manhole with sand. An existing generator, located southerly of the existing lift station, would remain in place and would serve as a back -up power source for the proposed new San Lorenzo Lift Station. Finally, some removal and replacement of existing sidewalk and roadway pavement would occur in association with proposed demolition activities, including the removal /replacement of an existing 80 -foot long by 12 -foot wide bus pad located immediately south of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station facility. Demolition of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station would occur in conformance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations and standards. Lastly, resurfacing of roadway segments disturbed by Project construction would occur. PAGE S -4 55A -104 Exhibit 3 ■ ■ SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION .n ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT S.O Encur E SUMMARY A complete description of the Project is contained in Section 2.0, Project Description, of this EIR. Please refer to Section 2.0 for additional information, including a detailed description of the construction process and schedule. S.3 EIR PRocEss In December 2008, the City of Santa Ana prepared a CEQA Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) for the proposed Project. The MND disclosed adverse environmental impacts in the areas of air quality (odor) and short-term construction - related traffic. Mitigation measures were presented in the MND to reduce those impacts to below levels of significance. The MND was circulated for public review, and then approved by the City of Santa Ana on February 2, 2009. Subsequently, the MND was challenged in California Superior Court by an adjacent property owner, Santa Ana California Lodge, LLC. As a result, the Court ordered that the City vacate its approval of the MND, and further required preparation of a project EIR. As a first step in complying with the procedural requirements of CEQA for an EIR, an Initial Study (refer to EIR Appendix A) was prepared by the City of Santa Ana to determine whether any aspect of the proposed Project, either individually or cumulatively, may cause a significant adverse effect on the physical environment. For this Project, the Initial Study indicated that this EIR should focus on five (5) of the six (6) environmental subject areas listed above in Subsection S.1. After completion of the Initial Study, the City filed a NOP with the California Office of Planning and Research (State Clearinghouse) to indicate that an FIR would be prepared. In turn, the Initial Study and NOP were distributed for a 30 -day public review period, which began on April 12, 2010 and ended on May 12, 2010. Written comments on the scope of the EIR were received during those 30 days, and were considered by the City during the preparation of this EIR. After considering public comments on the NOP, the City decided that a sixth subject area (Water Quality and Hydrology), which was not identified in the Initial Study as warranting further analysis, should be added as a subject area to be further analyzed in this EIR. According to CEQA Guidelines Section 15082(c)(1), an advertised public meeting (called a scoping session) was not required because the Project is not of statewide, regional, or area -wide significance as defined by CEQA Guidelines Section 15206. This EIR 4i was being- circulated for review and comment by the public and other interested parties, agencies, and organizations for a 4558 -day review period, which extended from July 14 through September 10, 2010. In response to the public review period for the Draft EIR, the City of Santa Ana received seven (7) comment letters. The City also received a public comment letter just prior to final consideration of the FEIR, which contained new information that the City decided to evaluate further. Based on a review of the comments provided, the City of Santa Ana opted to expand the EIR's analysis of alternative locations for the proposed project and to incorporate other minor revisions into the Draft EIR. The City also decided to recirculate the EIR pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15088.5. During the 45 -day public review period for the RDEIR, public notices announcing availability of the EIR will be mailed to interested parties, advertisements will be posted in the local newspaper, and copies of the HEIR and its Technical Appendices will be available for review at the following locations: City of Santa Ana Public Works Agency, Water Resources Division, 200 S. Daisy Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92703; and City of Santa Ana Public Works Agency, First Floor, 20 Civic Center Plaza, Santa Ana, CA 92701. After the close of the 45 -day "rniRDEIR public comment period, responses to written comments on the environmental effects of the proposed Project will be prepared and published. The Final EIR will then be PAGE S -5 55A -105 Exhibit 3 ■ ■ SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION ■ F] ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT S.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY considered for certification by the City of Santa Ana City Council in a public hearing(s). The City Council will review and consider the Final EIR prior to deciding to approve, approve with revision, or reject the proposed Project. Approval of the proposed Project would be accompanied by the adoption of written findings and a statement of overriding considerations for any significant unavoidable environmental impacts identified in the Final EIR. In addition, the City must adopt a Mitigation, Monitoring, and Reporting Program (MMRP), which describes the process to ensure implementation of the mitigation measures identified in the Final EIR to reduce or avoid significant impacts on the physical environment. The MMRP, which is included as Table S -1 in this EIR, will ensure CEQA compliance during Project construction and operation. S.4 AREAS OF CONTROVERSY AND ISSUES TO BE RESOLVED CEQA Guidelines Section 15123(b)(2) requires that areas of controversy known to the Lead Agency (City of Santa Ana Public Works Agency, Water Resources Division) be identified in the Executive Summary. The Lead Agency is aware of one issue of controversy: • Opposition of Santa Ana California Lodge, LLC (Studio Inn, APN 410 - 411 -19), to City acquisition of a temporary construction easement affecting their heir property (comprising approximately 465 s.f. in area), and opposition to City acquisition of permanent title to approximately 292 square feet of their private property in order to construct the proposed San Lorenzo Lift Station. Regarding issues to be resolved, this EIR addresses the environmental issues that are known by the City and that are identified in the Initial Study prepared for the Project (refer to Appendix A of this EIR). Four (4) written comment letters were received by the City on this EIR's NOP, copies of which are also included in Appendix A. Environmental topics raised in written comment to the NOP are primarily related to the issue areas of air quality (including odor), noise, traffic, water quality /drainage, and hazardous materials. Refer to Table 1 -2, Summary of NOP Comments, in Section 1.0 of this EIR. S.5 ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED PROJECT In compliance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6, an EIR must describe a range of reasonable alternatives to the Project or to the location of the Project. Each alternative must be able to feasibly attain most of the Project's objectives and avoid or substantially lessen the Project's significant effects on the environment. A detailed description of each alternative evaluated in this EIR, as well as an analysis of the potential environmental impacts associated with each alternative, is provided in Section 5.0, Alternatives. Also described in Section 5.0 is a list of alternatives that were considered, but rejected from further analysis. The alternatives considered by this EIR include those listed below. S.5.1 NO PROJECT ALTERNATIVE The No Project Alternative is included in the Alternatives analysis as required pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(e), which requires evaluation of an alternative that considers what would reasonably be expected to occur on the property in the foreseeable future if the Project were not approved, based on current plans and consistent with available infrastructure and community services. For purposes of analysis in this EIR, the No Project Alternative assumes that the proposed Project would not be approved; meaning that the existing Segerstrom Lift Station facility located beneath South Bristol Street would not be demolished and would continue operating in its existing condition into the foreseeable future. Construction of a new lift PAGE S-6 Exhibit 3 ■ ■ SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION ■F—] ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT S.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY station facility, new underground sewer infrastructure, and sewer manholes and appurtenances as a replacement for the Segerstrom Lift Station would not occur. 5.5.2 MODIFIED CONSTRUCTION CONFIGURATION C.2 ALTERNATIVE As described in EIR Section 3.4, implementation of the proposed Project would result in a significant unavoidable impact at the intersection of South Bristol Street at West Segerstrom Avenue for up to five weeks during construction activities within the intersection and /or when construction activities require access to two (2) northbound lanes within South Bristol Street northerly of the intersection. In order to avoid this significant unavoidable impact, Construction Configuration C.2 would need to be altered to include timing restrictions so as to avoid traffic control measures between the hours of 7:15 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 6:45 p.m. According to the Project's engineer, such time restrictions would limit construction activities to about 1 -2 hours per day before construction activities would need to cease in order to ensure that traffic control is removed by 2:30 p.m. Such time restrictions are considered infeasible from a practical perspective because they would dramatically elongate the construction schedule for construction activities within the intersection from up to 150 days (3-2 weeks Monday - Friday) to approximately 6049- 12050 days (based on an assumption of one to two working hours per day with traffic control, and approximately 12050 working hours needed to complete construction within the intersection). The time restrictions also would elongate the construction schedule for work within South Bristol Street, which would increase from approximately 10-5 days (2-3 weeks Monday — Friday) to 4060 -804-20 days (based on an assumption of one to two working hours per day with traffic control, and approximately 8047M working hours needed to complete the portion of construction within South Bristol Street requiring access to two northbound travel lanes). With an elongated construction schedule of up to 20045 days (40-_t5 weeks, or nearly 101 months), construction costs would be increased and construction equipment and associated activities would be a nuisance to adjacent land uses for a longer period of time. However, as shown on EIR Figure 3.4 -8, acceptable levels of service at the intersection of South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue could be maintained between the hours of 6:45 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. without elongating the construction schedule. Assuming that traffic control measures would require approximately four hours (i.e., two hours to set up and two hours for removal), this would allow for approximately 8.25 working hours per day for improvements within the intersection of South Bristol Street/West Segerstrom Avenue. Therefore, this nighttime construction alternative, identified herein as the "Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative," considers modifying the construction schedule for the ..aAia.,s of construction Phases 4- 14 and 16 involving eenstruetientransitioning the existing sewer within Bristol to the new lift station within the inn eetion and viithin South Br -istal Street so as to limit the hours of traffic control and construction activities to between the hours of 6:45 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (nighttime). Impacts to the intersection of South Bristol Street /West Segerstrom Avenue still would occur under this alternative during Construction Phase 11, as Construction Phase 11 would require implementation of Construction Configuration C.2 for a period of up to three weeks on a 24 -hour basis. Implementation of the Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative would otherwise be identical to the proposed Project. The Modified Construction Configuration C.2 Alternative was selected for consideration in order to avoid reduce by two weeks the duration of the Project's significant and unavoidable short-term traffic impacts to the intersection of South Bristol Street/ West Segerstrom Avenue. S.5.3 ALTERNATIVE SITES This EIR evaluates a total of 19 alternative site locations for the proposed San Lorenzo Lift Station facility. The alternative site locations selected for consideration in this EIR include a reasonable range of potential PAGE S -7 55A -107 Exhibit 3 ■ ■ SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION No ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT S.O EXECUTIVE SUMMARY development sites that would not require demolition of existing uses and are located in the vicinily of the existing Segerstrom Lift Station. For purposes of evaluation herein, each of the 19 alternative sites is anticipated to be developed with an approximate 8 -foot 8 -inch by 36 -foot 8 -inch block above-ground structure with an approximate height of 17 feet. The lift station equipment and appurtenances housed within and below the block structure would be similar to the proposed Project. Development of a lift station at each of the 19 alternatives sites would require a final site area of approximately 1,290 square feet, including the block structure a 5 -foot buffer area around the structure, and a clearance zone for hatches /manholes providing access to the below - ground facilities. An area comprising approximately 6,420 square feet would temporarily be required for construction and staging at each of the alternative sites. Like the proposed Project development of a lift station at any of the alternative sites would require the demolition of the existing_Segerstrom Lift Station. The location of the alternative sites under consideration are depicted on Figure 5 -1, Alternative Site Locations, and summarized below. • Alternative Site No. 1 would be sited at the western end of San Lorenzo Avenue, but would occur fully within existing public rights- of -wqy including the temporary construction and staging areas). reas)• • Alternative Site No. 2 would be sited within an existing City park located at the northeast corner of the West Segerstrom /South Shelton Street intersection. • Alternative Site No. 3 would be sited in the parking lot of an existing medical office and retail center (2835 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 4 would be sited within an undeveloped parcel located behind 2402 South Bristol Street. • Alternative Site No. 5 would be sited in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex (approximately 3001 -3005 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 6 would be sited in the parking lot of an existing commercial center (approximately 2840 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 7 would be sited would be sited in the parking lot of an existing commercial center (approximately 2840 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 8 would be sited in the parking lot behind an existing medical office building (2810 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 9 would be sited in the parking lot behind an existing medical complex (2720- 2740 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 10 would be sited in the parking lot behind an existing medical building (2700 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 11 would be sited in the parking lot behind an existing medical building g_2650 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 12 would be sited in the parking lot of an existing hospital (2701 South Bristol Avenue). • Alternative Site No. 13 would be located in the parking lot in front of an existing commercial building (2449 South Bristol Street). PAGE S -8 Exhibit 3 ■■ SAN LORENZO SEWER LIFT STATION ■ F] ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT S.O ExEcurw SUMMARY • Alternative Site No. 14 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex (located at the southeast corner of the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Warner Avenue). • Alternative Site No. 15 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex (located at the southeast corner of the intersection of South Bristol Street and West Warner Avenue). • Alternative Site No. 16 would be located within Carl Thornton Park (1801 West Segerstrom Avenue). • Alternative Site No. 17 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial complex (approximately 3200 South Bristol Street). • Alternative Site No. 18 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial center (approximately 3300 South Bristol Street). • Alternative No. 19 would be located in the parking lot of an existing commercial center (approximately 3301 -3365 South Bristol Street). S.6 SUMMARY OF IMPACTS, PROJECT REQUIREMENTS, MITIGATION MEASURES, AND CONCLUSIONS S.6.1 EFFECTS FOUND NOT TO BE SIGNIFICANT The scope of this EIR has been narrowed to six (6) subject areas through the completion of an Initial Study prepared by the City of Santa Ana pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15063 and CEQA Statute Section 21002.1(e), as well as consideration of public comment received by the City on this EIR's NOP. The Initial Study, NOP, and public comments received in response to the NOP, are attached to this EIR as Appendix A. Subject areas for which the Initial Study concluded that impacts would be clearly less than significant and that do not warrant further analysis in this EIR include: Aesthetics, Agricultural Resources, Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, Geology and Soils, Land Use and Planning, Mineral Resources, Population and Housing, Public Services, Recreation, and Utilities and Service Systems (except wastewater). 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