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City of Santa Ana Addendum to the <br />MainPlace Mall Transformation Proiect Fashion Square Commercial Center Final EIR <br />5.3 HYDROLOGY <br />Summary of Impacts Identified in the 1983 EIR <br />The 1983 EIR described the site as basically flat, and almost entirely covered with <br />buildings and parking lots. The EIR describes that runoff from the site drains in a <br />southwesterly direction to a 36-inch storm drain in Arnett Drive, which discharges to <br />Santiago Creek. In addition, a 42-inch storm drain in Main Street discharges into <br />Santiago Creek. Also, the northwestern portion of the site drains to an open channel <br />within the Caltrans right-of-way. The 1983 EIR determined that redevelopment of the <br />site would not result in a significant amount of additional drainage and that the existing <br />drainage facilities would be adequate to accommodate the Originally Approved Plan. <br />Overall, the 1983 EIR determined that impacts would be less than significant, and no <br />mitigation measures were required. <br />Summary of Impacts Identified in the 1996 Addendum <br />The 1996 Addendum described that incorporation of new structures and parking areas <br />would not result in increased amounts of runoff and that the existing drainage facilities <br />would be adequate to serve the site modifications. No mitigation was required. <br />Impacts Associated with the Proposed Project <br />No New Impact. A Preliminary Hydrology and Hydraulics Study and a Water Quality <br />Management Plan (WQMP 2019) were prepared for the proposed Project by Kimley <br />Horn in 2019 and are included as Appendix C. <br />Construction <br />Construction of the Project would require activities such as demolition of existing <br />structures, parking areas, and subterranean infrastructure; excavation, construction of <br />new structures, and landscaping activities that would expose and loosen sediment and <br />could temporarily alter drainage on the Project site. Also, construction would require the <br />use of heavy equipment and construction -related materials and chemicals, such as <br />concrete, cement, asphalt, fuels, oils, antifreeze, transmission fluid, grease, solvents, <br />and paints that could be accidentally spilled or improperly disposed of during <br />construction. This could pollute surface waters or groundwater and result in impacts to <br />water quality. However, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) <br />Construction General Permit requires preparation and implementation of a Stormwater <br />Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) by a Qualified SWPPP Developer (QSD) for <br />projects that would disturb greater than 1 acre of soil, such as the proposed Project. <br />The SWPPP is required to include a site map, description of stormwater discharge <br />activities, and site -specific BMPs that would be employed to prevent water pollution. <br />The QSD-prepared SWPPP would address site -specific conditions related to <br />construction, identify the sources of sediment and other pollutants that may affect the <br />57 <br />