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Chapter 6. Coalition Building <br />Who will I need to bring together in my community to begin this process? <br />The importance of building a broad coalition of community support for oversight cannot <br />be understated. In the absence of political support from local government or police <br />officials, a strong community coalition can effectively advocate for additional resources, <br />media and public attention, and push for action. Usually, the core group of persons who <br />begin the process of implementation are not sworn police officers but volunteer citizen <br />activists who jump at the window of opportunity that is provided by a civil disturbance, or <br />other crisis. These few will then build a network of like-minded individuals, tapping into <br />existing community -based organizations, civil society groups, and faith communities to <br />assemble a visible coalition that is willing to engage policy and decision -makers in local <br />government or key positions of influence. <br />Some of the initial work is therefore focused on building relationships and developing an <br />effective strategy as to how to best intervene in key institutions. This is not work that is <br />easily done alone, as no one individual or group is likely to possess all of the qualities <br />necessary to effect the type of structural changes that are being sought. In light of this, <br />teamwork is essentially a requirement. <br />Core leaders tend to be committed social justice advocates and other professionals <br />willing to devote considerable time and energy to being change agents. They will likely <br />need to be both courageous and compassionate to effectively address perceived <br />injustice as well as the normal resistance to change that is inherent in most institutions. <br />These leaders may be confronted with intense criticism and will need to exhibit <br />emotional strength in order to facilitate the patience and the persistence that are <br />required for success. <br />Coalition members will ideally be recruited from multiple sectors of society. They may <br />include aggrieved citizens, elected officials, government workers, media professionals, <br />academics, journalists, students, teachers, and current and former law enforcement <br />officers. All of these groups represent community stakeholders who may have an <br />influence on the eventual outcome of efforts to establish oversight. <br />Longevity in this field is almost always a function of a strong peer support network. <br />Oversight practitioners need to be supported by those they can trust to maintain <br />confidentiality and who can offer guidance from similar experience from their own <br />jurisdiction. Police oversight can be stressful work, and it is undoubtedly helpful to be <br />able to turn to others who have faced similar, if not identical, challenges. <br />18 <br />65D-147 <br />