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Correspondence - #33
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Correspondence - #33
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more valuable to lower income households. With less discretionary income, low <br />income households should be more willing than higher income households to pay <br />for the future reduction in pad rental costs arising from mobile home park rent <br />control. We find this to be the case. Again, if we look at the post 1993 results for <br />communities with rigid rent control regimes, we find that for the aggregate market <br />the growth rate in prices of rent controlled coaches in high income census tracts <br />was 0.92 percentage points higher than the overall market. We also find that for <br />low income census tracts, the growth rate in the prices of rent -controlled coaches <br />was 1.32 percentage points higher than the overall market (0.40 percentage points <br />higher than for high income census tracts). <br />Before 1993, for low-income households the rate of price increase for coaches in <br />rigid rent controlled regimes experiences a positive and significant increment in <br />four of the seven counties while for the overall data set, the result is negative and <br />significant. This result perhaps reinforces the heterogeneity among the counties <br />included in our sample as reflected by median household incomes reported in <br />Table 4. <br />The results for high- and low-income households before and after 1993 in flexible <br />rent control regimes are mixed but dominated by negative impacts on the rate of <br />increase in coach prices. This further supports the notion that coach owners/buyers <br />seem to expect landlords to mark -to -market at the time a vacancy occurs. While <br />we don't have evidence of this, it may be that rent control regimes that allow for <br />vacancy decontrol also permit periodic increases that are greater than in more rigid <br />regimes. We use vacancy decontrol as a general indicator of the rigidity of a local <br />ordinance and local enforcement practices. Any rent control ordinance will have a <br />number of components, among them a mechanism to determine the new pad rent <br />when a unit is vacated and sold and a mechanism to determine the annual <br />allowable adjustment for resident tenants. The latter is usually specified or tied to <br />a price index such as the Consumer Price Index. <br />In Table 6c, we show results where we segment the analysis according to the <br />proportion of elderly in the census tract. Our presumption is that the benefits of <br />rent control may be more valuable to younger households. With a longer expected <br />tenancy as a consequence of their age we would expect younger households to <br />attach a higher value to the expected annual savings arising from rent control. <br />Younger households should discount this saving over a much longer time period <br />while older households might reasonably expect the duration of their occupancy to <br />be relatively short as they enter and move through retirement years_ We find this to <br />be the case. Again, if we look at the post-1993 results for communities with rigid <br />
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