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v(] Kennedy Jenks <br />Charlie Liu, Ph.D. <br />Water Quality <br />PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY <br />Dr. Charlie Liu is in the Applied Research Group at Kennedy Jenks Consultants with a focus on water quality. He is well versed in <br />groundwater treatment and has specific expertise in the treatment and analysis of PFAS. He has built, operated, and performed several <br />pilot -scale demonstrations for both the separation and degradation of PFAS using advanced water treatment technologies including <br />adsorbents, high-pressure membranes, and UV/sulfite. He is also experienced in water quality challenges associated with water reuse and <br />the revised lead and copper rule. <br />CONTRIBUTIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND ACHIEVEMENTS <br />Dr. Liu has authored and co-authored several publications, including: <br />• Removal of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) from Contaminated Groundwater using Granular Activated Carbon: A <br />Pilot -Scale Study with Breakthrough Modeling. 2019. Liu, C., Werner, D., Bellona, C. <br />• Rejection of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Aqueous Film -Forming Foam by High -Pressure Membranes. 2020. <br />Liu, C.. Strathmann, T., Bellona, C. <br />• Pilot -Scale Demonstration of a Hybrid Nanofiltration and UV -Sulfite Treatment Train for Groundwater Contaminated by Per- and <br />Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs). 2021. Liu, C., McKay, G., Jiang, D., Tenorio, R., Calh, J., Amador, C., Murray, C., Brown, <br />J., Wright, H., Shaefer, C., Higgins, C., Bellona, C., Strathmann. <br />• Removal of Per and Potyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) by Granular Activated Carbon and Anion Exchange Resins from <br />Contaminated Groundwater: A Comparative Pilot -Scale Assessment. 2022. Liu, C., Murray, C., Marshall, R., Strathmann, T., <br />Bellona, C. <br />• PFAS treatment with granular activated carbon and ion exchange resin: Comparing chain length, empty bed contact time, and <br />cost. 2021. Murray, C., Marshall, R., Liu, C., Vatankah, H., Bellona, C. <br />• Pilot study comparison of regenerable and emerging single -use anion exchange resins for treatment of groundwater <br />contaminated by per- and potyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). 2022. Ellis, A., Liu, C., Fang, Y., Boyer, T., Schaefer, C., Higgins, <br />C., Strathmann, T. <br />• Use C-Factor Testing to Improve Water Distribution Systems. AWWA Opflow. 2016. Liu, C. <br />TOTAL YEARS OF <br />PROJECT EXPERIENCE <br />EXPERIENCE <br />T <br />Groundwater Arsenic Treatment Feasibility Study, Antelope Valley East Kern Water Agency, <br />Palmdale, CA I Engineering Support <br />EDUCATION <br />Bachelor of Science, <br />Evaluated arsenic treatment technologies and blending schemes for remediation in a 2,400 gpm <br />Chemical <br />groundwater treatment system. <br />Engineering, <br />Westside Recycled Water Treatment Facility, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, San <br />University of California <br />Francisco, CA I Engineering Support <br />San Diego, 2015 <br />Assist in the training and start-up of a MF-RO-UV recycled water treatment plant to produce <br />Master of Science, Civil <br />tertiary recycled water for reuse. Assessed technology capabilities to meet customer water <br />and Environmental <br />quality targets including salinity reduction and nutrient removal. Documented and created <br />Engineering, Colorado <br />standard operating procedures for treatment facility in coordination with treatment facility <br />School of Mines, 2019 <br />operators and staff. Supported recycled water permitting uses. <br />