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4.10.1 Impact Determination in the EIR <br />Water Quality <br />The Certified EIR concluded that construction activities in the Overlay Zone could include road <br />improvements and realignments, installation and realignment of utilities, demolition of existing <br />structures for new development or replacement and new development. Areas that disturb one or <br />more acres of land surface are subject to the Construction General Permit, 99-08-DWQ adopted <br />by the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). Preparation of a Stormwater Pollution <br />Prevention Plan (SWPPP) is required for compliance with the National Pollutant Discharge <br />Elimination System (NPDES) General Construction Stormwater Activity Permit. Compliance with <br />the permit would involve filing a Notice of Intent with the SWRCB and preparing and submitting a <br />SWPPP prior to construction activities. The SWPPP must describe the site, the facility, erosion <br />and sediment controls, runoff water quality monitoring, means of waste disposal, implementation <br />of approved local plans, control of construction sediment and erosion control measures, <br />maintenance responsibilities, and non-stormwater management controls. Inspection of <br />construction sites before and after storms is required to identify stormwater discharge from the <br />construction activity and to identify and implement controls where necessary. The Construction <br />General Permit requirements would need to be satisfied prior to beginning construction on any <br />project located on a site greater than one acre. <br />Water quality degradation from construction would be specific to each site within the Overlay Zone <br />and depend largely on the areas affected and the length of time soils are subject to erosion and <br />construction activities on site. All development would be subject to regional and local regulations, <br />including the City's Water Pollution Ordinance, adopted to ensure compliance with federal <br />requirements for the control of urban pollutants to stormwater runoff which enters the network of <br />storm drains throughout the County of Orange. Contractors constructing new development or <br />redevelopment projects are required to comply with the conditions of the City's Local <br />Implementation Plan (LIP) and the Orange County Drainage Area Master Plan (DAMP), including <br />the implementation of appropriate best management practices (BMPs) to control stormwater <br />runoff so as to prevent any deterioration of water quality. <br />In order to ensure compliance with existing regulations, implementation of Mitigation Measure <br />MM-OZ 4.7-1 would be required for future development projects in the Overlay Zone. Compliance <br />with Mitigation Measure MM-OZ 4.7-1 and applicable permit requirements for construction <br />conditions will ensure that construction water quality effects for future development in the Overlay <br />Zone will be reduced to the maximum extent practicable and will be considered less than <br />significant. <br />Operation of future developments in the Overlay Zone could result in the addition of contaminants <br />into the stormwater runoff entering the City's drainage system. The major source of pollution to <br />runoff and infiltrating groundwater would be contaminants that have accumulated on the land <br />surface over which stormwater passes. Between rainstorms, material would be deposited on the <br />streets, paved areas, roof tops, and other surfaces from debris dropped or scattered by <br />Cabrillo Town Center City of Santa Ana <br />Technical Memorandum August 2023 <br />City Council 18 — 582 10/3/2023 <br />