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individuals, wastes and dirt from construction and renovation or demolition, fecal droppings from <br />animals, oil and various residues contributed by vehicular traffic, and fallout of air -borne particles. <br />Discretionary projects would require the preparation of a Water Quality Management Plan <br />(WQMP). A WQMP would be specific to the expected pollutants that would be present in the <br />stormwater flow from project sites after completion of construction. The WQMP would incorporate <br />the requirements of DAMP Section 7, including all feasible recommended BMPs. It would include <br />site design, source control, and treatment control BMPs to address the specific pollutants <br />anticipated from the project and project site and would detail the specific operation and <br />maintenance of each BMP. The WQMP would outline a routine maintenance schedule for each <br />BMP, in compliance with the DAMP and local regulations. <br />In addition, as discussed previously, developments within the City would be subject to the <br />provisions of the City's Water Pollution Ordinance. Further, as is required for construction <br />activities, operation of new development or redevelopment projects are required to comply with <br />provisions set forth the City's LIP and the DAMP, including the implementation of appropriate <br />BMPs to control stormwater runoff so as to prevent any deterioration of water quality. <br />Compliance with Mitigation Measure MM-OZ 4.7-1, NPDES permits requirements, the DAMP, <br />and the City's LIP and Municipal Code would reduce the risk of water degradation within the <br />Overlay Zone from the operation of new developments to the maximum extent practicable. <br />Therefore, since violation of waste discharge requirements or water quality standards would be <br />minimized, this impact was determined to be less than significant. <br />Groundwater Recharge/Conflict with Groundwater Management Plan <br />The Certified EIR stated that construction activities would primarily occur as part of <br />infill/redevelopment, with the exception of the potential for development on the limited number of <br />vacant sites in the Overlay Zone. According to the City's General Plan, Santa Ana does not serve <br />as the main spreading basin for groundwater recharge. Depending on the groundwater table at <br />particular project sites within the Overlay Zone, pile driving, dewatering, and other construction <br />activities that would encounter groundwater could potentially occur. While the insertion of support <br />and foundation structures in the groundwater may reduce the storage capacity of groundwater, <br />the displaced volume would not be substantial relative to the volume of the Basin. Likewise, while <br />dewatering would remove groundwater, the volume of water removed would not likely be <br />substantial relative to groundwater pumping for water supply. Also, water used during construction <br />for cleaning, dust control, and other uses would be nominal. Thus, construction activities would <br />not substantially deplete groundwater supplies nor interfere substantially with groundwater <br />recharge. This impact was determined to be less than significant. <br />Future development under the Overlay Zone would lead to increases in water consumption, <br />particularly because residential uses typically use more water than commercial and office uses <br />(which characterize the area). However, because the majority of the Overlay Zone area is <br />developed with existing uses, the potential future development would not substantially reduce <br />areas of ground percolation and recharge because the existing uses would simply be replaced <br />Cabrillo Town Center City of Santa Ana <br />Technical Memorandum August 2023 <br />City Council 18 — 583 10/3/2023 <br />