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development that would substantially alter drainage patterns because these areas are already <br />developed with existing uses and impervious surfaces. However, limited development of land <br />that is currently vacant (i.e., agricultural parcels) and covered with permeable surfaces may <br />occur. Although minimal, increased impervious surfaces would increase stormwater runoff <br />in the Overlay Zone. In addition, it is unknown whether the existing drainage system <br />throughout the Overlay Zone is adequate. Therefore, in order to provide a conservative <br />assessment, it is possible that this increased runoff could exceed the capacity of existing and <br />planned infrastructure and cause downstream flooding impacts. <br />The Certified EIR stated that adherence to Mitigation Measure MM-OZ 4.7-1 would require the <br />preparation of a WQMP and implementation of appropriate BMPs, which could incorporate <br />stormwater detention facilities, and would reduce the volume of runoff generated (and potential <br />for flooding) in the Overlay Zone. However, because the existing capacity of the existing storm <br />drain system in the Overlay Zone is unknown, it was determined that this impact could be <br />potentially significant. Implementation of Mitigation Measure MM-OZ 4.7-2 is required to address <br />these issues. <br />Impede/Redirect Flood Flows <br />The Certified EIR stated the Overlay Zone is not within the 100-year flood hazard area and is <br />outside the 0.2 percent annual chance floodplain. As there would be no risk of flooding in the <br />Overlay Zone, there would be no impact to the placement of structures which would impede or <br />redirect flood flows, and no impacts will occur. <br />Tsunami/Seiche Water Quality Hazards <br />The Certified EIR stated Overlay Zone is located approximately 9 miles from the Pacific Ocean <br />and 130 feet above sea level, which is a sufficient distance so as not to be subject to tsunami <br />impacts. No impact associated with tsunamis is anticipated to occur. The closest enclosed bodies <br />of water that could result in earthquake -induced seiches are the Prado Dam, which is located <br />near the City of Corona to the northwest of the Cleveland National Forest, or the Santiago Dam, <br />which is located approximately 12 miles east of the area in Silverado. The project site is not <br />located within a flood hazard (inundation) area associated with either dam. Therefore, overflow <br />as the result of a seiche would not expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, <br />or death involving inundation by seiche within the Overlay Zone. The City is located on nearly flat <br />surfaces and there are no areas with slopes significant enough to cause mudflows near the <br />Overlay Zone which would expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death. <br />Therefore, no impact associated with mudflows is anticipated to occur. In summary, it was <br />determined that there will be no impact to the exposure of people or structures at the Overlay <br />Zone to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving inundation by a seiche, tsunami, or <br />mudflow. <br />Mitigation Measures <br />MM-OZ 4.7-1 In order to comply with the 2003 DAMP, future development projects in the <br />Cabrillo Town Center City of Santa Ana <br />Technical Memorandum August 2023 <br />City Council 18 — 585 10/3/2023 <br />