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Implementation of the Overlay Zone would enact zoning changes to allow for up to 5,551 multi- <br />family residential units. In order to quantify the direct population increase that would result from <br />new housing in the Overlay Zone, it is necessary to determine an appropriate pph estimate to <br />use. Based on an average person per household size of 2.0 persons per household (pph), the <br />estimated direct population growth associated with the potential 5,551 new residential units in the <br />Overlay Zone would be approximately 11,102 people (5,551 units x 2.0 pph). In addition, the <br />Overlay Zone would allow for a total of 1,275,440 square feet of commercial/retail/service uses <br />and a total of 3,410,507 square feet of office building uses. These development potential totals <br />would represent a net increase of 963,154 square feet of commercial/retail/service uses and a <br />net increase of 690,339 square feet of office uses compared to existing conditions within the <br />Overlay Zone. The net new commercial and office uses in the Overlay Zone could generate an <br />estimated 2,343 additional jobs. <br />A population increase (without the project) of 16,905 residents is projected between 2005 and <br />2030 for the City, representing an annual average growth rate of 0.2 percent or approximately <br />676 residents per year. The direct population growth estimated to be associated with the project — <br />approximately 11,102 people, or approximately 65 percent of the projected growth —would not <br />result in growth exceeding this projection but is considered substantial in relation to the level of <br />forecasted population growth. <br />The Overlay Zone was not planned or considered in the land use factors that SCAG or the City <br />used to estimate the population growth forecast for Santa Ana. Therefore, the population growth <br />associated with the project is not accounted for in the population growth projections. When <br />coupled with natural population increases in the City that will result from births and migration, the <br />project -related direct population growth would result in population growth in the City that far <br />exceeds the projected growth. <br />However, in comparison to the average annual growth rate of 0.2 percent projected for the City, <br />the population of Orange County is forecast to grow by an annual average growth rate of 0.6 <br />percent between 2005 and 2030, while the population of the SCAG Region is forecast to grow by <br />an average of 1.1 percent per year during this same 25-year period. Due to the fact that the City's <br />population is forecasted to grow at a slower rate than the County and SCAG Region, the <br />forecasted project -related direct population growth in the City is not considered substantial relative <br />to the surrounding areas. <br />Additionally, although the potential housing units (and associated population increase) were not <br />previously anticipated, the City is relatively built -out and has limited opportunities for additional <br />residential development. Specifically, according to the 2000 Housing Element of the General Plan, <br />there was a potential for only 1,775 residential units to be developed on the City's remaining <br />undeveloped and underutilized properties. Even if all of these units were developed, the <br />population increase that could be accommodated would only range between 3,550 and 8,343 <br />persons (depending on a pph factor of 2.0 or 4.7). Therefore, in order to accommodate the <br />forecasted population growth that is anticipated to continue to occur, infill and reutilization of <br />underdeveloped land has become a priority in the City. In particular, as discussed in the City's <br />Cabrillo Town Center City of Santa Ana <br />Technical Memorandum August 2023 <br />City Council 18 — 606 10/3/2023 <br />