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City of Santa Ana Emergency Operations Plan <br />Part I Basic Plan <br />CALWAS: CSWC maintains the California Warning System (CALWAS), part of the National Warning <br />System (NAWAS) private line telephone system. CSWC would utilize CALWAS to communicate <br />emergency information or warnings to Cal OES Regional Offices and County Warning Points during an <br />emergency. The Orange County Sheriff's Department Control One Desk receives NAWAS/CALWAS <br />alerts for Orange County and would in turn distribute these to Santa Ana Police Department <br />Communications and Emergency Management/Homeland Security Divisions. <br />CLETS: The California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) is a high-speed message <br />switching system that provides law enforcement agencies with the capability of providing rapid, point-to- <br />point delivery of messages between agencies. The CSWC, CHP Headquarters or other law enforcement <br />agency headquarters would utilize this system to transmit emergency information to Santa Ana Police <br />Department Communications Division. <br />National Weather Service (NWS) <br />National Weather Service (NWS) Forecast Offices throughout the state issue several types of products to warn of <br />extreme or hazardous weather conditions. NWS-San Diego Office prepares notifications for Orange County, with <br />the City of Santa Ana specifically located in the Orange County Inland zone. NWS-San Diego would transmit <br />notifications to the CSWC, Orange County Operational Area and City of Santa Ana, as well as to public news and <br />media outlets. NWS products affecting the City of Santa Ana may include those for Excessive Heat, Frost or <br />Freeze (Extreme Cold), High Winds, Fire Weather/Red Flag Conditions, Severe Thunderstorm/Tornado, Floods <br />and Dense Fog. NWS issues these products: <br />• Statements - A broad discussion of weather expected across an area, generally for forecast periods beyond <br />48 hours. These usually do not represent a currently hazardous condition. May also be issued to update to <br />one of the other listed products. <br />• Advisory - Special weather conditions that are less serious but may cause significant inconvenience, and <br />if caution is not exercised, could lead to situations that may threaten life or property. Advisories are issued <br />12 to 48 hours in advance. <br />• Watch - A Watch is used when the risk of hazardous weather has increased significantly, but its <br />occurrence, location, and/or timing is still uncertain. A Watch is advance notice that a Warning may occur <br />in the next 36 to 48 hours. <br />• Warning - A Warning is issued when a hazardous weather event is occurring, is imminent, or has a very <br />high probability of occurring. A warning is used for conditions that do pose a threat to life or property. A <br />Warning may be issued 12 to 48 hours in advance, if possible. <br />National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS) <br />The National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS) provides information on terrorism and homeland security issues <br />and threats. It is prepared by the US Department of Homeland Security and distributed to all federal, state and <br />local governments as well as all public news and media outlets. Advisories may include specific information, if <br />available, about the nature of a threat or the location, mode of transportation or critical infrastructure potentially <br />affected by the threat, and steps that individuals and communities can take to protect themselves or help prevent, <br />mitigate or respond to the event. <br />Types of NTAS Advisories: <br />• Bulletin - Describes current developments or general trends regarding threats of terrorism. <br />• Elevated Alert - Warns of a credible terrorism threat against the United States, but may not include <br />specific information about timing or location. <br />• Imminent Alert - Warns of a credible, specific and impending terrorism threat against the United States. <br />Emergency Alert System (EAS) <br />The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is designed for television, cable television and AM and FM radio broadcast <br />systems to disseminate emergency public information to the public. This system enables the federal, state and <br />local governments to communicate with the public. EAS is operated, on a voluntary basis, by the facilities and <br />personnel of the broadcast industries according to established EAS plans, standard operating procedures and <br />Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and regulations. <br />127 <br />